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All Journal Archive of Community Health Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Bali Dental Journal Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Ni Wayan Septarini
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Prevalensi dan determinan pencabutan gigi permanen di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas Klungkung I tahun 2015 Komang Hendra Supradnyana; Louise Cinthia Hutomo; Ni Wayan Septarini
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.134

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth extraction is a routine action performed by a dentist for years. The cause of tooth extraction is different for each region and is influenced by the local culture. In general, the causes of tooth extraction are dental caries, periodontal diseases, fracture, impacted teeth or malposition, orthodontic care, persistence, prosthesis condition, dental supernumerary and preparation of patients who will undergo radiotherapy. This study was conducted to determine prevalence and determinant of primary tooth extraction in Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas Klungkung I. Method: This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach in Dental Clinic Primary Health Care Klungkung I. This study used secondary data from detailed dental care report on 2015, in a total of 114 teeth extracted with 103 teeth of them included the inclusion criteria. Result: The results are based on age, with the age group 46-55 years is the highest. By sex, women are more than men (50.5%). Based on residence, the subjects in rural area are more frequent than in the urban area with 68%. The most common causes of permanent tooth extraction are periodontal disease with 55 teeth of 103 teeth (53.4%) followed by caries 23 teeth (22.3%), retained dental roots 22 teeth (21.4%), and periapical abscess 3 teeth (2.9%). Conclusion: The main reason of primary tooth extraction is periodontal disease.
Determinan Sosial dan Lingkungan Infeksi HIV pada Wanita Pekerja Seks di Indonesia Ni Wayan Septarini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.067 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Infeksi HIV merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi dengan prevalensi pada dewasa mencapai 1% dari total populasi di dunia. Wanita pekerja seks (WPS) merupakan salah satu grup yang berisiko tinggi tertular penyakit ini. Banyak faktor yang membuat WPS lebih rentan tertular HIV dibandingkan grup lainnya di populasi.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah review dari literatur yang ada untuk mempelajari tentang determinan social dan lingkungan dari infeksi HIV pada WPS di Indonesia.Hasil : Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Nasional Indonesia memperkirakan 333.200 orang hidup dengan HIV di akhir tahun 2009. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2007 menyatakan prevalen infeksi HIV dari 6-16% untuk WPS langsung dan 2-9% untuk WPS tidak langsung. Determinan sosial yang menyebabkan WPS lebih rentan tertular HIV diantaranya tekanan ekonomi dan kemiskinan, pendidikan dan latar belakang kehidupan pribadi, fungsi wanita, aspek legal dan aturan yang ada, serta kekerasan dan pejualan perempuan. Di lain pihak, faktor lingkungannya meliputi lokasi pekerjaan, pelayanan kesehatan yang tersedia, dan mobilitas.Kesimpulan: Beberapa determinan sosial dan lingkungan memebrikan kontribusi pada kerentanan WPS terhadap HIV, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Faktor tersebut biasanya saling berkaitan sehingga terjadi transmisi HIV. Beberapa faktor penghambat dan pendukung bagi WPS untuk mengubah perilaku berisiko mereka menjadi kurang berisiko juga dikenali, dimana hal ini penting dalam upaya pencegahan HIV khususnya pada WPS.Kata Kunci: Determinan, Lingkungan , Wanita pekerja seks, HIV, Indonesia, Sosial
Association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children: a cross-sectional study in Badung District Ni Made Ari Sukmandari; Ni Wayan Septarini; Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v6.i1.p10

Abstract

Background and purpose: One of the main benefits of breakfast eating habit for schoolchildren is to maintain the attention concentration. The current trend shows a steady decline in the breakfast-eating habit among primary school children. This present study aims to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 160 primary school students year 5 and 6. Samples were selected from six public primary schools within two villages. There were a total of 16 classes of year 5 and 6 in these six schools, and five classes were selected randomly. All students from the selected classes included in the study. Attention concentration was measured using a digit symbol test, and breakfasteating habit and total calories intake were measured using the recall 24 hours and a standardised questionnaire. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was employed to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration. Results: The majority of students were found to have good concentration (60.63%), with breakfast-eating habit (75.00%), and consumed sufficient amount of calories (53.13%). Our multivariate analysis found a significant association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration among schoolchildren (AOR=14.0; 95%CI: 4,9–67,8). Conclusions: Students with breakfast-eating habit tend to have a good attention-concentration. The total calories intake during breakfast is not associated with attention-concentration among primary school students in Badung District.
Barriers for people who inject drug (PWID) to access voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) at the health centres in East Lombok Dany Karmila; Pande Putu Januraga; Ni Wayan Septarini
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2017.v5.i1.p06

Abstract

Background and purpose: Utilisation of voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) by people who inject drug (PWID) in East Lombok is low. This study aims to explore barriers for PWID to access VCT service from community health centres in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in East Lombok. Data were collected using in-depth interviews. Nine participats were purposively selected consisted of five HIV negative PWID who repeatedly tested for HIV, one non-governmental organization official, one field worker, one VCT counsellor and one medical doctor. Data were inductively analysed. Results: This study found that PWID preferred to use mobile VCT rather than VCT at health centres because of scared of getting caught by police. They also felt uncomfortable of using VCT service at the health centres due to stigma and discrimination. In addition, lack of human resources at the health centre was also found to be a significant barrier. This led to increased workload thus limited attention was given to quality of VCT service. Conclusions: Barriers to access VCT service at the health centre include high stigma and discrimination from health provider and living arrangements of PWID. To improve VCT access for PWID, effective collaboration between health centres, private health institutions and village cadres are required.
The association between hypertension self-management and stroke event in male patients at the Badung District Hospital, Bali Ni Kadek Sutini; Ni Wayan Septarini; I Made Ady Wirawan; Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v6.i2.p02

Abstract

Background and purpose: Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke. Despite efforts to control hypertension with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, the prevalence of and death from stroke is reported to be increasing. This study aims to determine the association of hypertension self-management with the incidence of stroke in patients with hypertension. Methods: A case-control study was conducted involving 44 patients suffering from hypertension and who had suffered a stroke as cases, as well as 44 patients with hypertension and without stroke as controls. Cases and controls were conveniently selected at the outpatient clinic of Badung District Hospital. Data on self-management of diet, physical activity, stress mitigation efforts, alcohol consumption, and medication adherence were collected using self administered questionnaire. Data on the diagnosis of hypertension, stroke and history of comorbidities were obtained from the patient’s medical records. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression was employed to assess the association between hypertension self-management with the incidence of stroke in patients with hypertension. Results: Characteristics of cases and controls did not differ in education, marital and socioeconomic status, but differed in age and employment. Multivariate analysis showed that there were three components of hypertension self-management associated with the incidence of stroke, namely poor adherence to medication (AOR=7.28; 95%CI: 2.19-24.17), poor self-management of stress (AOR=5.45; 95%CI: 1.56-18.99), and poor management of self-regulated diet (AOR=5.28; 95%CI: 1.31-21.32). Conclusion: Medication adherence, diet and stress management are the three main components of self-management that are associated with stroke events among hypertension patients. Efforts to increase medication adherence, diet and stress management should be enhanced.
Co-Authors A. A.S. Sawitri, A. A.S. Anak Agung Gde Indra Putra Dany Karmila Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati Febianingsih, Ni Putu Eka Gde Ngurah Idraguna Pinatih Gusti Ayu Ikha Adyastuty Sanatha I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Subrata I MADE SUTARGA I Nyoman Gunarta I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I.A.D. Wiryanthini I.W.G.A.E. Putra K Tangking Widarsa Kadek Ayu Riska Iswari Karmila, Dany Komang Hendra Supradnyana Komang Ngurah Arya Arisetiadi Louise Cinthia Hutomo Luh Putu Lila Wulandari Made Pasek Kardiwinata Ni Kadek Sutini Ni Luh Putu Suariyani Ni Made Ari Sukmandari Ni Made Ari Sukmandari Ni Made Sri Nopiyani Ni Nengah Wida Yasmari Pande Putu Januraga Partha Muliawan, Partha Pinatih, Gede Ngurah Indraguna Putu Ayu swandewi astuti Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung