NYOMAN MAS ARYANI
Constitutional Law Division, Faculty Of Law, Udayana University, Bali

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI PROVINSI BALI Nyoman Mas Aryani
Kertha Patrika Vol 38 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2016.v38.i01.p02

Abstract

Sejumlah kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Bali telah mengejutkan masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengkajian dan mengkritisi secara mendalam faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual terhadapanak dan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual di Provinsi Bali. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan danpendekatan fakta. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak apabila dilihat dari sisi pelaku dan empat faktor lainnya dari perspektif korban. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga menyimpulkanbahwa perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual di Provinsi Bali dilakukan oleh Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak.
Legal Policy Dynamics of the Foreign Workers in Indonesia: Should it be justified? Nyoman Mas Aryani; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyathi; Bagus Hermanto
Kertha Patrika Vol 44 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2022.v44.i01.p.01

Abstract

The enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Use of Foreign Workers and Job Creation Law has triggered pros and cons. On the one hand, these arrangements define as advanced approach to increase investment in Indonesia and assist transfer knowledge that can be obtained from equipped foreign workers with their skills and technologies. There are substantial arrangements to ease foreign workers access under growth investment idea, facilitating business licensing through deregulation, and scrutinize legal provisions for foreign workers to be able to work in Indonesia. This article was aimed to analyze, and finding analysis of policy dynamics regulating the use of Foreign Workers in Indonesia, as well as the gaps of the use of Foreign Workers arrangement in the Job Creation Law. This article was normative legal research using statutory approach, and conceptual approach. The study indicated that the dynamics of regulation in various legal policies on the use of Foreign Workers especially between Law on Employment and Law on Job Creation, even though there are fields and types of work that are also required to prioritize Indonesian Workers, along with the use of Foreign Workers to a certain time limit to adopt Foreign Workers skills. The prospective policy direction through this article is expected to be more selective policy in the context of utilization of foreign workers, state protection, and adequate improvement quality/standard of competence for Indonesian workers.
KEBERADAAN REGULASI DESAIN INDUSTRI BERKAITAN DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS KARYA DESAIN DI BALI NI KETUT SUPASTI DHARMAWAN; NYOMAN MAS ARYANI
Kertha Patrika Vol 33 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2008.v33.i01.p04

Abstract

Effectiveness of Industrial Design registration provision based on Act No. 31, 2000 concerning IndustrialDesign in Bali has not been fully enforced. It was caused by some factors such as: lack of understanding ofIndustrial Design in societies and some of them do not know the existence of this regulation which regulate thefirst file system, some societies who has not developed the need to have laws on Industrial Design as well as thepresence of communal cultures of the Indonesian people, which is completely different from the basic concept ofindividual right protection of IPR, which based on legal cultures of west countries have contributed to thedifficulties in fully implementing IPR. The other factors caused by lack of awareness Industrial Design protectionboth the substance and the existence of this provision among law enforcers and the inadequate infrastructurerequired to administer IPR.. The concept protection of Industrial Design protect designer / owner or recipient ofthe right who register their right based on first to file system. Through this system the designer would have anexclusive rights in the form of economic and moral right. The legal consequence of the inefficiency in enforcingarticle 10 jo article 12 of the Act No. 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design , which regulate first to file, mightresult in the failure of the designer to secure their right over their designs, whereas the legal protection shall be goto the person who registers and have evident in form of certificate registration.
SOSIALISASI DAN KONSULTASI HUKUM BISNIS, HUKUM KEWARGANEGARAAN, HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM ADAT & MASYARAKAT DI KLINIK HUKUM INTERAKTIF RADIO SUARA JANGER POLDA BALI NI KETUT SUPASTI DHARMAWAN; I GUSTI NGURAH WAIROCANA; NI KETUT SUDIARTA; NYOMAN MAS ARYANI; NI GUSTI AYU DYAH SATYAWATI
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 7 No 1 (2008): Volume 7 No.1 – April 2008
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.895 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT The team lecturers from Faculty of Law socialized Business law, Nationality law, Criminal law and Adat law at the Legal Clinic Radio Polda “SUARA JANGER” on July 2007. This community services used interactive method by using telephone, SMS and e-mail. The all session of interactive legal consultation were well done and got positive response from the communities as proven by the receipt of 4 to 5 calls within a one hour interactive duration conducted once a week. Through this services community and legal consultation several legal issues such as industrial design, children’s protection who were born from mix marriage, good governance, money laundering, terrorism, and polygamy were discussed and the further legal solutions were advised by the team advisors refer to the Act No. 31 year 2000, the Act No. 12 year 2006, and the Act No.15 year 2003.
Sikap Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengenai Keberlakuan Perjanjian Internasional dalam Hubungannya dengan Hukum Nasional Gede Marhaendra Wija Atmaja; Nyoman Mas Aryani; Anak Agung Sri Utari; Ni Made Ari Yuliartini Griadhi
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.581 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2018.v07.i03.p05

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The purpose of this study is to find out the position of the Constitutional Court which later? an understanding of the politic of International agreement law adopted by the Republic of Indonesia. This can be reviewed from the legal considerations that underlying the Constitutional Court Decision. It is a legal research that examines the laws and regulation related to Constitutional Court through several stages: elaborate textual studies, completing textual studies, analyzing legal materials and determine conclusions. The study shows that International and legalized agreement that has not been ratified are placed as part of national law and are used as a reference to enrich the reasoning horizon in interpreting the constitution. Law on the ratification of the International Agreement containing norms which are attachments and an inseparable part of the law, which in its existence as a law constitutes the authority of the Constitutional Court to examine its constitutionality. In this context, the constitutional Court embraced the politic law of monism with the primate of national law and the Constitutional Court embraced the politic law of dualism when examining the constitutionality of the law concerning the ratification of the International Agreement-in terms of subject matter. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap Mahkamah Konstitusi yang nantinya akan memberikan pemahaman tentang politik hukum Perjanjian Internasional yang dianut Negara Republik Indonesia. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari pertimbangan hukum yang mendasari amar Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Artikel ini merupakan suatu penelitian hukum yang mengkaji Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang ada dengan langkah-langkah melakukan studi tekstual, melengkapi studi tekstual serta melakukan analisis terhadap bahan hukum yang terkumpul dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perjanjian Internasional yang telah disahkan maupun yang belum disahkan ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari hukum nasional dan dijadikan rujukan guna memperkaya cakrawala penalaran dalam menafsirkan Undang-Undang dasar. Undang-Undang tentang pengesahan Perjanjian internasional memuat norma yang merupakan lampiran dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang bersangkutan, yang dalam keberadaannya sebagai Undang-Undang merupakan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk menguji konstitusionalitasnya. Dalam konteks ini Mahkamah Konstitusi menganut politik hukum monisme dengan primat hukum nasional dan Mahkamah Konstitusi menganut politik hukum dualisme saat menguji konstitusionalitas Undang-Undang tentang pengesahan Perjanjian Internasional dalam hal menyangkut pokok perkaranya.
PENEGASAN KEDUDUKAN PENJELASAN SUATU UNDANG-UNDANG: TAFSIR PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Bagus Hermanto; Nyoman Mas Aryani; Ni Luh Gede Astariyani
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 17, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - September 2020
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v17i3.612

Abstract

Undang-undang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan mendorong pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang taat asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik di Indonesia. Salah satu peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia yakni Undang-undang. Suatu undang-undang harus mencantumkan penjelasan undang-undang, namun demikian, sejumlah undang-undang melanggar eksistensi dan fungsi penjelasan dalam Undang-undang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, dan mendorong diuji melalui Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hal tersebut tentunya kedepan tidak tepat untuk terjadi kembali dengan menegaskan fungsi Penjelasan dalam suatu Undang-undang. Adapun tulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual serta pendekatan kasus. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengkaji serta menegaskan fungsi dan kedudukan penjelasan dalam Undang-undang maupun produk legislasi lainnya melalui tafsir Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa beberapa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat dijadikan landasan otentik dalam menegaskan kedudukan penjelasan dalam suatu undang-undang dan diharapkan kedepan bagi pembentuk undang-undang dengan kesadarannya untuk memperhatikan kedudukan dan fungsi penjelasan dalam sebuah undang-undang.
GAGASAN PERLUASAN LEMBAGA NEGARA SEBAGAI PIHAK PEMOHON DALAM SENGKETA KEWENANGAN ANTAR LEMBAGA NEGARA DI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA Bagus Hermanto; Nyoman Mas Aryani
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Juni 2019
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.208 KB) | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v16i2.475

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Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 mendorong pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Salah satu kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi yakni menangani sengketa kewenangan antar lembaga negara, namun konstruksi norma a quo membatasi definisi lembaga negara sebagai pihak pemohon dalam sengketa kewenangan antar lembaga negara. Hal tersebut harus direkonstruksi untuk memberikan perluasan definisi lembaga negara sebagai pihak pemohon dalam sengketa kewenangan antar lembaga negara di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Adapun tulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus serta pendekatan Perbandingan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengkaji serta menggagas perluasan definisi lembaga negara sebagai pihak pemohon dalam sengketa kewenangan antar lembaga negara di Mahkamah Konstitusi.
The Diaspora Project on Education Sector: Cultivating Positive Perception of Indonesia Through International Education Ratih Indraswari; Nyoman Mas Aryani
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Vol 3 No 2 (2019): The Dynamics of Global Society
Publisher : Faculty of law Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.877 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/UJLC.2019.v03.i02.p01

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The massive support to develop a new category of Indonesian Diaspora that is called as a “special friends of Indonesia’ (Indonesianist) seems would remain become a domain of academic and public debates. The existing Indonesian law and regulations, even though have been amended many times and during the debates on law creating process have tried to adopt the model of dual citizenship, do not affirm this new category. Despite this current legal situation, this article argues that this special friend can be cultivated from the international education section. This paper is academic research in the field of social sciences, especially international relations that analyzes statements, views, and opinion by government officers, diaspora, and Indonesianists as well as some law and regulations. The research suggests that the concept of Special Friends of Indonesia (Indonesianists) is too broad and poses a challenge for the conceptual and legal definition. Fully considering the high contribution of Indonesianist, nurturing of future Indonesianist - especially through student mobility programs - is best to take place in the situation allowing for exposure and socialization process to be built internally.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi: Dampaknya terhadap Perubahan Undang-Undang dan Penegakan Hukum Pidana Nyoman Mas Aryani; Bagus Hermanto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 18 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.748 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1831

Abstract

Constitutional Court verdict have big impact for laws development including criminal law. In criminal law, the verdict caused change in norm both arranged inside Criminal Law Code and outside Criminal Law Code. Futhermore, this issue is interesting to study when it is connected with expansion authority of Constitutional Court from negative legislator to positive legislator. Constitutional Court verdict form as ‘conditional’ verdict either constitutional or conditional inconstitutional are example of the transformed Constitutional Court authority from negative legislator to positive legislator. As known, criminal law is basing on legality principle. Thus, the verdict especially ‘conditional’ verdict raises polemic in its implementation because not all the verdict can be followed by changing criminal law formally. This situation can inflict various difference in criminal law enforcement. Constitutional Court verdict evoke changing criminal law norm by decriminalization, depenalisation, offense transformation or interpretation criminal law elements that impact on material criminal law or formal criminal law. Without any follow up by changing criminal legislation, espesially when it is related with legalty principle, law enforcement officer can rule out Constitutional Court verdict. The inconsistency of law enforcement can provoke law uncertainty and violate citizen rights
Socialization of Awig-Awig Subak Arrangement: Subak Arrangement as a World Cultural Heritage in Subak Pulagan Gianyar I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari; AA Gede Oka Parwata; Nyoman Mas Aryani; Sagung Putri ME Purwani
Law Doctoral Community Service Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Law Doctoral Community Service Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.639 KB) | DOI: 10.55637/ldcsj.1.2.5714.96-101

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The purpose of the service is to be able to compile awig-awig, the regulations used in the Subak organization that are the foundation of sustainable environmental development. It is important to be carried out in the context of spatial planning around Subak, therefore it is maintained and there is no easy change of land function that affects the existence of Subak. This service activity was carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods when taking an inventory of the problems faced by Subak Pulagan Gianyar and then making awig-awig arrangements related to spatial planning around Subak. The target focus in the management of Subak is the apparatus of Subak officers and the members of Subak Pulagan Gianyar so that it is expected to have guidelines for the functional customary law community in Bali in determining the rules within the Subak organization. The realization of the service was carried out through reviewing the act of compiling the substance of awig-awig Subak, mainly in the palemahan (environment) section and was warmly welcomed by Subak Pulagan officers. This was responded well because it was realized by the local members of subak that preserving this world’s cultural heritage is the foundation for maintaining their natural environment in a sustainable manner.