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Journal : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL

ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN BAYI DENGAN ASFIKSIA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 Joyo Minardo; Kartika Sari; Tutik Susilowati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birth due to several factors: maternal factors, factors from the placenta, fetal factors, factors of labor, and of multifactorial. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of mothers with infants died of asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012 andanalyzes the factors that cause infant death due to asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012. This research is a retrospective study using cross-sectional approach . Subjects were mothers with infants died of asphyxia in Semarang Regency in 2012 , time studies in January 2014. Theresearch instrument using the checklist and perinatal mortality audit records . Technical analysis of the data using univariate analysis. Based on the research that the characteristics of pregnant women who have a baby die of asphyxia mostly aged between 20-35 years of age productive oras many as 29 ( 76 % ) of people , berparitas < 4 which is 36 people ( 95 % ) , junior high school education is 21 people ( 55 % ) , age at term pregnancy is 28 people ( 74 % ) . The results showed 13 infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the causes of fetal factors , 13 infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the cause of multi- factor , 10 infants ( 26.3 % ) died due to asphyxia with a cause of the labor factor 2 infants ( 5 % ) died due to asphyxia with the causes of maternal factors , not the baby died because of asphyxia obtained with the causes of placental factors . Advice given is a health worker should be more thorough in examiningpregnant women and more prudent in taking actions that can overcome the disstres fetal asphyxia not allow to happen.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN BAYI DENGAN ASFIKSIA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Joyo Minardo; Kartika Sari; Tutik Susilowati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.48 KB)

Abstract

Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously andregularly soon after birth due to several factors: maternal factors , factors from the placenta ,fetal factors , factors of labor , and of multifactorial. This study aims to investigate thecharacteristics of mothers with infants died of asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012 andanalyzes the factors that cause infant death due to asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012. Thisresearch is a retrospective study using cross-sectional approach . Subjects were mothers withinfants died of asphyxia in Semarang Regency in 2012 , time studies in January 2014. Theresearch instrument using the checklist and perinatal mortality audit records . Technical analysisof the data using univariate analysis. Based on the research that the characteristics of pregnantwomen who have a baby die of asphyxia mostly aged between 20-35 years of age productive oras many as 29 ( 76 % ) of people , berparitas < 4 which is 36 people ( 95 % ) , junior highschool education is 21 people ( 55 % ) , age at term pregnancy is 28 people ( 74 % ) . Theresults showed 13 infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the causes of fetal factors , 13infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the cause of multi- factor , 10 infants ( 26.3 % )died due to asphyxia with a cause of the labor factor 2 infants ( 5 % ) died due to asphyxia withthe causes of maternal factors , not the baby died because of asphyxia obtained with the causesof placental factors . Advice given is a health worker should be more thorough in examiningpregnant women and more prudent in taking actions that can overcome the disstres fetalasphyxia not allow to happen. Keywords  : asphyxia neonatorum, death in infant
ANALISIS DETERMINAN MOTIVASI PETUGAS TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS DI BEBERAPA PUSKESMAS) TAHUN 2012 Joyo Minardo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penderita Tuberkulosis dengan status Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) positif dapat menularkan ke 10-15 orang lain setiap tahunnya, sehingga penemuan kasus penting dilaksanakan. Cakupan penemuan kasus tuberkulosis dengan BTA positif di Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2009 jauh di bawah cakupan nasional. Rendahnya disebabkan karena motivasi petugas yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang dapat menurunkan motivasi petugas TB dalam penemuan kasus di Kabupaten Semarang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, dan data sekunder dengan telaah dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah petugas Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan secara purposive. Informan utama berjumlah 18 orang, terdiri dari 6orang perawat, 6 orang Analis dan 6 orang dokter kepala Puskesmas. Informan triangulasi adalah 6 orang petugas BP, dan satu orang Kasie P2M Dinkes Kabupaten Semarang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan content analysis.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi petugas rendah karena pekerjaannya merupakan penunjukkan pimpinan Puskesmas dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta berisiko tertular oleh penderita. Tanggung jawab dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan kurang karena beban pekerjaan yang banyak, bekerja tanpa target dan motivasi. Petugas tidak mendapatkan kompensasi, membutuhkan dukungan dari pimpinan untuk mengeluarkan ide dan gagasan dalam penemuan kasus. Sarana transportasi untuk penemuan kasus tidak ada. Puskemas tidak memiliki rencana implementasi kebijakan program penemuan kasus, dan sistem supervisi terhadap cakupan penemuan kasus belum optimal. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa motivasi petugas Tuberculosis Paru dalam penemuan kasus masih rendah, karena belum ada dukungan dan tanggung jawab masih kurang serta sistem kompensasi dan supervisi yang belum ada.