Ridwan Melay
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UANG BELANJA (UANG PANAIK) DALAM PERKAWINAN SUKU BUGIS PADA MASYARAKAT RETEH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Andi Aminah Riski; Ridwan Melay; Bunari '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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Abstract: Uang Panaik is the amount of money the proposal will be met or paid by the male to the female before stepping into mating. Uang Panaik is money that is fairly customary mandatory with the amount agreed to by both parties when the bride's family wants a wedding. Mating systems of indigenous Bugis and is known as one of the mating system is complex because it has a series of processions are very long and the conditions are very strict, is not out of shame culture prevailing in the Bugis called Culture Siri' (shame or feel the price self-humiliation). Uang Panaik also will be more severe when the bride's family requested Sompa (immovable property such as fields and gardens), Erang-erang (accessories wedding reception). Panaik payment can be done at the time of application have been received or the determination of the marriage or at the time of your spending appanaik (day provide spending money), or at the time of the marriage ceremony will take place. Those that make the payment at once and nobody did and completed partial payment at the time of the marriage ceremony will take place. Tribe Bugis from South Sulawesi is known as nomads, until the country came to wilt, especially in Indragiri Hilir Riau Reteh. Bugis community mores adherents are very powerful and even more firmly in the public position up to now, especially in a marriage ceremony, called Mappabotting with Uang Panaik requirements originally requested. Key words: Money Shopping (Uang Panaik), the Marriage of the Bugis, Indragiri Hilir Reteh Society.
RUMAH GADANG DAN NILAI –NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM KEBUDAYAAN MINANGKABAU DI TANAH DATAR Dwi Chintya Ramadika; Ridwan Melay; Tugiman Tugiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5, No 1 (2018): WISUDA APRIL 2018
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Abstract : Local wisdom has its own form or form, the form of local wisdom can be categorized into two aspects, namely tangible and intangible local wisdom. In this regard the researcher discusses the local wisdom and values contained in Rumah Gadang in West Sumatra. Minangkabau traditional house is called Rumah Gadang or Rumah Godang which is the result of local wisdom of the people of West Sumatra. Rumah Gadang which is a traditional house and found in many provinces of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to know the meaning of the philosophy that is contained in the carvings, shapes and colors of Rumah Gadang, the function of Rumah Gadang and to know the public perception of the existence of Rumah Gadang in Tanah Datar regency of West Sumatra. The method used in this research is histori and descriptive method. Data obtained through literature techniques, documentation and comparative studies. while the research location is in Tanah Datar regency of West Sumatra. The time of study counted from the start of the proposal results seminar until the test results. The result of this research is that the Minangkabau community is a dynamic society that will always change with the passage of time. As it has been rung in one of the Minangkabau adage proverb namely 'Alam Takambang Jadi Guru'. One interesting thing that we can conclude here is that every lesson learned from nature should be able to be accumulated as new inputs in life, even this is not covered in terms of their homes or residential facilities.Keywords : Rumah Gadang, Values of Local Wisdom, Minangkabau Cultur
ALIH PERANAN SURAU DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN LIMA KAUM KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Rahmat Arifan; Bedriati Ibrahim; Ridwan Melay
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober 2017
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Abstract: Surau is one of the institutions that play an important role in the development of religious moral values as well as the cultural customs of Minangkabau, the success in educational process of Minangkabau children in surau is characterized by cleverness of recitation, obedience to worship, morals, and noble personality. The purpose of this research is to know (1) the role of surau in the life of Minangkabau society before the turn of the surau role in Lima kaum District. (2) the role of the surau in the life of the Minangkabau community after the role of surau in the district of Lima kaum. (3) factors influencing the role of surau to the life of the Minangkabau in Lima kaum District. (4) the role of a teacher in the surau before and after the overarching role of the surau in Lima kaum District. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data obtained from the interviews are then analyzed in their own language. The location of the research is the Lima kaum District Tanah DatarRegency. This research started from the beginning of the title of this researcher submitted until this thesis is completed. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, documentation techniques, interview techniques and literature study techniques. The result of the research shows that surau as agent of cangeh has undergone a switching role which is caused by factors, namely, change of family system in Minangkabau society, change of pattern of merantau in Minangkabau society, existence of better education institution and absence of teacher.Keywords: Transition, Role, Surau
TRADISI ADAT PERKAWINAN SUKU SAKAI DI KECAMATAN BONAI DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Yuresha Febrianti Fahmi; Ridwan Melay; Bunari Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
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Abstrak: Indonesian society has a diverse life of races, ethnicities, languages and culture. Diversity is based on environmental conditions that havean impact on aspects of social life and are character by some people who are still living traditionally and modern. One of them is the life style of the Sakai who still perform traditional ceremonies in the traditional form such as traditional wedding ceremonies. The purpose on the study was 1) to find out the history of the Sakai 2) to find out the traditional marriage of the sakai in the Bonai Darussalam 3) to find out the purpose of the sakai marriage customs of the Sakai in Bonai Darussalam 4) to know the Religion of the Sakai 5) to find out to preserve The traditional marriage traditions of the Sakai community in the Bonai Darussalam. As for this study using Qualitative methods with data collection teahniques through interview, observation, literature study and documentation. The result of this research is that the sakai marriage system has a procedure that starts with the stage before marriage, the marriage ceremony stage therew is a series, which in each stage there is a series of the activities that are very thick with there customs, in the customs of marriage it also hasa several objectivies including to preserve the Sakai trible culture that has existed since its ancestions.Key Words: The Traditional Marriage Tradition of the Sakai Bonai Darussalam Rokan Hulu.
PERKEMBANGAN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MADINATUN NAJAH DI BAWAH YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM RENGAT TAHUN 2006-2016 Dini Miranda; Ridwan Melay; Tugiman MS '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober 2017
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Abstract: Education as one of the most important sectors in the national development, be a mainstay for functioning as much as possible in an effort to improve the quality of Indonesian human life. Therefore in this case the private education play an active role in promoting education in the District Rengat Indragiri Hulu with the establishment of educational institutions under the auspices of the Foundation for Islamic Education Rengat (YPAIR) is the Foundation oldest first in Indragiri Hulu stands at 22 March 1942, starting On 25 January 1975 YPAIR merged into MTs Madinatun. The purpose of this research is to know the history and development of MTs Madinatn Najah under YPAIR in advancing education in the District Rengat Indragiri Hulu period 2006-2016. The method used is the historical method in which data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature. Data analysis using the method of writing history. When the study began filing titles proposal until the completion of thesis writers. The results showed that the MTs Madinatun Najah has developed very rapidly from a standing start in District Rengat Indragiri Hulu. The development of such an increase in facilities and infrastructure, teachers, students, and curriculum. This is not out of the efforts of MTs Madinatun Najah in improving the quality and quantity in the District Rengat Indragiri Hulu.Keywords: Education, Development, Mts Madinatun Najah, District Rengat
PERANAN LETNAN JENDERAL TNI PURN SYARWAN HAMID DALAM REFORMASI 1998 – 1999 M Mulya Hendra; Ridwan Melay; Bunari '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober 2017
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Abstract: The background of this thesis is to know the role of Lieutenant General TNI Purn Syarwan Hamid in supporting the demands of the students behind the shift of the New Order to the Reform, whereby he served as Vice Chairman of the House of Representatives / Representative representatives of the Armed Forces (FABRI). The aims of this research are: (1) Knowing the life history of Lieutenant General TNI Purn Syarwan Hamid (2) Knowing the role of Lieutenant General TNI Purn Syarwan Hamid in the reform of 1998 - 1999 (3) To find out what ever in the struggle of Lieutenant General TNI Purn Syarwan Hamid for Riau Province when he served as Minister of Home Affairs RI 1998 - 1999 Development Reform Cabinet. The method used in this research is the method of historical research, because this research takes the object of events that occurred in the past. In addition to historical research methods (history), the author also uses biographical analysis techniques, this technique is a method of analyzing one's life history. The results obtained that the role of Syarwan Hamid in reform can be seen in two dimensions. The first dimension concerns Syarwan's political role and choice as the reform movement begins to roll. Second, the role of Syarwan in the position of Minister of Home Affairs Mr. Syarwan Hamid who is the Vice Chairman of the House of Representatives Faction as a person who finalizes the reform movement to achieve political success. Mr. Syarwan also gave the students the opportunity to keep occupying the DPR / MPR building while taking action to discuss accepting student demands In the lead up to the reformation, Pak Syarwan also received the nods of action from various universities in Jakarta to agree on the strategy of occupying the parliament building safely and effectivelyKeywords: Roles, People, Reform, Syarwan Hamid
PERANAN HABIB ABDURRAHMAN EL ZAHIR PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SULTAN IBRAHIM MANSYURSYAH DI KERAJAAN ACEH DARUSSALAM TAHUN 1864-1878 Kholifa Tulhassana; Isjoni Isjoni; Ridwan Melay
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5: Edisi 2 Juli-Desember 2018
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Abstract: As an empire, Aceh experienced a period of forward and backward. This also made the Royal Commander think of appointing and inaugurating a Sultan, who later the Sultan could restore the glory of the Kingdom of Aceh. That is why a Sultan named Sultan Ibrahim Mansyur Syah was appointed in his government assisted by Habib Abdurrahman El Zahir. The purpose of this study is 1) To find out who Habib Abdurrahman El Zahir was, 2) To find out about the condition of Aceh before the arrival of Habib Abdurrahman El Zahir, 3) To find out the role of Habib Abdurrahman El Zahir during the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Mansyursyah, 4) To find out how the end the presence of Habib Abdurrahman El Zahir in the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam 1864-1878. In this study the author uses qualitative research methods with descriptive and historical approaches. This method is a research conducted by interpreting the data in the past or the present by using words on the results of the study. The results of this study are the emergence of Habib Abdurrahman El Zahir in Aceh around 1864, where the Aceh Sultanate was a meaningless government. Habib Abdurrahman El Zahir is a foreign figure of Arab descent who gained an important position in the kingdom of Aceh Darussalam in maintaining the glory and power of Aceh Darussalam. Habib obtained several important positions including being the Imam of the Grand Mosque, resolving internal conflicts, the delegation of diplomacy abroad, and negotiator with the Netherlands.Keywords: Role, Habib, Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam
PERISTIWA PERANG MANGGOPOH DI KABUPATEN AGAM SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 1908 Shinta Afrima; Ridwan Melay; Bunari Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
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Abstract: The Dutch government established a belasting system and got resistance from Minangkabau people. One of the areas that carried out the resistance was Manggopoh resident, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. The purpose of this research is the form of struggle of people of Manggopoh in opposing the belasting system. (a) to find out the cause of Manggopoh war in 1908. (b) to tell the chronology of Manggopoh war in 1908. (c) to find out the tactics used by Manggopoh people against the Dutch colonialists in Manggopoh war in 1908. (d) to find out the cause of the end of Manggopoh war in 1908. (e) to find out the consequences caused by the existence of Manggopoh war in 1908. This study uses a historical method consisting of four stages, namely: Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. The results of the study showed that the application of the 'belasting' system had caused Manggopoh people opposed the Dutch by carrying out resistance to the Netherlands.Key Words: Events, War, June 16, 1908, Manggopoh, Agam Regency
PERISTIWA MOUNT FELIX DI BENGKULU (Perjuangan rakyat Bengkulu melawan penjajah Inggris 27 Desember 1807) Ahmad Suharlan; Ridwan Melay; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5: Edisi 1 Januari-Juni 2018
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Abstract: The Mount Felix event in Bengkulu was the struggle of the people of Bengkulu against the British Company under Resident Thomas Parr. Thomas parr in Bengkulu promoted a cruel and inhuman system of cultivation of coffee in a cruel and inhuman way, the people took their revenge one night on December 27, 1807. On that night the Bengkulu people's armed forces of various tribes that perpetrated the raid were about 300 stronger in number Thomas Parr's resting place in Mount Felix under the command of Prince Natadirja III, Rajo Lelo and Adipati Sukarami. Regardless of what happened in the future without wasting time Resident Thomas Parr had to pay for his politics with his own life, the three warlords instantly killed Thomas Parr by stabbing and having his head severed and taken away without harassing Murray, Parr's wife and Parr's children. The purpose of this research is to know the background of the events in Mount, to know the struggle of the people of Bengkulu in the events in Mount Felix, to know the impact caused by events in Mount Felix. The method used in this research is historical method. The location of his research in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. The research time starts from proposal seminar up to Thesis exam. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, library techniques, documentation techniques. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that Mount Felix event in Bengkulu is a fact of Bengkulu people's hard, independent, self-respecting, and upholding their customs and customary laws that eradicate the tyranny of British colonialists.Keywords: Incident, Mount Felix, People's struggle against the British invaders
TRADISI MA`AWUO DANAU BAKUOK DIKECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Wahyu Nurcahyani; Ridwan Melay; Bunari Bunari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5: Edisi 1 Januari-Juni 2018
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Abstract : Ma`awuo Bakuok lake is tradition catching fish using net instruments is done besed on deliberation consensus. This tradition is a tradition of ancestors that have existed for hhundreds of years that continue to be maintained and preserved to this day. The purpose of this study are, 1) To know the history of tradition Ma`awuo Bakuok Lake in Tambang distrik of Kampar Regency, 2) To know the factors that encourage pople in doing tradition Ma`awuo Bakuok Lake in Tambang distrik of Kampar Regency, 3) To know the custom rules and the implementation of witnesses in tradition Ma`awuo Bakuok Lake in Tambang distrik of Kampar Regency, 4) To know the process of implementation of tradition Ma`awuo Bakuok Lake in Tambang distrik of Kampar Regency, 5) To know what values are contained in tradition Ma`awuo Bakuok Lake in Tambang distrik of Kampar Regency. The metodh used of is stady is qualitative method. Data obtained from the interview then analyzed by using the language itself. Location of this stady in Tambang district of Kampar Regency. The research time begish a week after the proposal seminar until dagree seminar. Data collection tecnhiques used a tecniqhues of observation, interviews, documentation and literarur. The Result of this stady indicate that this tradition has existed saince hundreds of years ago, has a certain customary rules and sanctions, and this tradition has several stages starting from the stage before the implementation of Ma`awuo, the implementation of the event ma`awuo, until the stages after the event Ma`awuo.Key word : Tradition, Ma`awuo Bakuok Lake