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EFEKTIFITAS LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGATUR POLA MAKAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SERASAN KABUPATEN NATUNA Susanti, Nurvi; Qodariah, -; Harnani, Yessi; Rasyid, Zulmeliza
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is incurable but manageable. Good knowledge about hypertension is one right way to prevent and tackle the problem of hypertension. One way to cope with hypertension is to provide information to the public about how to treat hypertension with leafleat. Recapitulation reports obtained from the Natuna District Health Office in 2014 that consists of 12 districts can be seen the most number of hypertension is highest in district Serasan as many as 753 people and the elderly 46 people. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the leaflet to the knowledge and diet of elderly patients with hypertension in Natunare regency Serasan district health centers in 2015. The research method is quantitative with quasi experiment. This study was conducted on 12 March 2015 in the Natuna district health centers serasan. Population in this study were all hypertension patients with a total sample of 46 people with sampling by total sampling, the use of computerized data processing and analysis of univariate and bivariate by T test. Bivariate analysis results are known there is a difference between knowledge before and after given leaflets with value p = 0,000 < 0,05, besides there are also differences between respondents diet before and after the given leafleats with the value p = 0,038 < 0,05. The conclusion that the leaflet is effective against knowledge and eating habits elderly patients with hypertension. Serasan district health centers are expected to further improve the Natuna field health promotion services by providing ongoing counseling on a scheduled basis and at least 1 time in a month and multiply media such as posters or leaflet about hypertension as an effort to decrease the incidence of hypertension, especially in the region Natuna regency Serasan district health center.
SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS WITH EVENTS OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL SOLID WORK AREA HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER RUMBAI PEKANBARU CITY Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Meliyanti, Rezki; Susanti, Nurvi; Harnani, Yessi
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecating with soft or liquid consistency (three times or more) in one day. Pekanbaru City Health Department data obtained by the number of diarrhea cases in Puskesmas Rumbai handled in 2013 totaled 670 cases (28%), the year 2014 amounted to 827 cases (35%). The purpose of this study is Knowledgeable picture and determinants of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru This type of research is an analytic-quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 102 infants. Methods of data collection is done by interviews and data collection tools were questionnaires. Quota sampling using sampling techniques. Computerized data processing. The data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results were obtained landfills value of p = 0.001 and OR = 3.13, waste water management, with p = 0.004 and OR = 3.60, type of latrine with a value of p = 0.002 and OR = 5.60, the distance means clean water cesspools with p = 0.001 and OR = 10.29. So we can conclude all the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru It is expected that the health center Rumbai Pekanbaru doing outreach to the community about the importance of environmental sanitation hygiene so that children are not susceptible to diarrheal diseases.
STUDI KUALITATIF PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL (PSK) DI DAERAH JONDUL KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 Destrianti, Febri; Harnani, Yessi
Jurnal Endurance Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.349 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v3i2.1021

Abstract

Commercial Sex Workers (CSW) is one type of professions with social construction experiencing bad and full of stigma to be categorized as the dregs of society. Amount of CSW in Indonesia was 56 thousand and in Riau Province, it’s 2.865 of them. For Jondul area, it’s 36 of CSW. The commercial sex workers are the most vulnerable groups of people from many sides. They are most vulnerable to the spread of various diseases, such as HIV - AIDS, which is a deadly disease as a result of mutually sexual partners. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cause of the woman into commercial sex workers.The design used in this study is a qualitative research with in-depth interview technique. Subjects in this study is using purposive sampling with the key informants are 3 of commercial worker sex and supporter informant are 1 person pimping, 1 residents who live in the jondul area, 1 officer of Lima Puluh Public Health Care and 1 customer.The results show that cause the prostitutes were in Jondul is due to the invitation of friends, but they already know about the work to be done before leaving. The main reason they become prostitutes are economic problems and because of the hurt failed marriage. Knowledge of the prostitutes on the risks and health effects has been quite good. The education level of high-PSK also been included.The results of this research are economic factors and family factors as the main reason they become commercial sex workers. Suggested to health institutions in order to further improve the provision of health information and data collection on the number of prostitutes so that everything can be covered for medical examination. 
Pengaruh musim terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Pelalawan Harnani, Yessi; Hamidy, Rasoel; Sukendi, Sukendi; Afandi, Dedi
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.028 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.9.1.p.39-44

Abstract

Pneumonia is a type of lower respiratory tract infection and the main cause of under-five mortality, especially in developing countries, with a mortality rate of 3 million each year. Pneumonia cases in children under five in Pelalawan Regency are quite high, namely 72.8% in 2018. Pneumonia is also influenced by climatic condi-tions and seasons. Parasites and disease vectors are very sensitive to climatic factors, especially temperature, humidity, and rainfall. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of season on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Pelalawan District. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all patients with pneumonia under five who were recorded in the registration of 12 Puskesmas in Pelalawan Regency in 2018-2019. The research sample uses total sam-pling. Data analysis uses the Vector Autorgressive (VAR) method on time series data with time level being monthly data. The results showed that the trend of the number of pneumonia cases fluctuated approximately every 2 months, this was caused by the influence of the season, namely the rainy season and dry season. Mostly in the rainy season the number of pneumonia cases tends to experience an increasing trend. Based on statisti-cal tests, it is known that seasonal variables (rainfall, rainy days, humidity and temperature) have no signifi-cant effect on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five, but the R Square value in the modeling above is quite good, namely 0.655, meaning that 65.5% of the diversity of pneumonia cases can be explained. by these variables while the rest is explained by other variables outside the model. For this reason, it is hoped that the Puskesmas will campaign for the '5 M' program, especially in the rainy season (opening ventilation, entry of light, entry of air, maintaining house cleanliness and increasing body immunity). It is suggested to the Pelalawan District Health Office to monitor climate factors on an ongoing basis in the context of the pro-gram to eradicate pneumonia in children under five.
Hygiene dan Sanitasi Pada Pedagang Makanan Jajanan Murid Sekolah Dasar di Kota Pekanbaru, Riau Ismainar, Hetty; Harnani, Yessi; Sari, Nila Puspita; Zaman, Kamali; Hayana, Hayana; Hasmaini, Hasmaini
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.1.27-33

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sanitasi pada makanan merupakan upaya untuk mengamankan dan menyelamatkan agar makanan tetap bersih, aman dan sehat. Masih ditemukan pedagang makanan yang belum memenuhi standar hygienitas terutama pada makanan jajanan anak di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan hygiene dan sanitasi pedagang makanan dilihat dari pengetahuan, personal hygiene, kebersihan peralatan, cara penyajian dan lingkungan.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional, desain cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel berjumlah 35 pedagang makanan pada sebelas SD di Kota Pekanbaru dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian dimulai bulan Juni-Agustus 2019. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Masih terdapat 18 orang (51,4%) hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan kategori rendah (<700). Ada hubungan signifikan antara personal hygiene, pengetahuan, kebersihan peralatan, cara penyajian dan lingkungan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan ρ-value ≤ 0,05 dan nilai POR> 1. Sedangkan untuk kebersihan peralatan merupakan faktor dominan dengan POR = 8,400 (1,829-38,568).Simpulan: Kelima variabel yang diteliti berhubungan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dan merupakan faktor risiko. Perlu koordinasi. peran aktif dan pengawasan pihak sekolah bersama pemerintah dalam penerapan standar kebersihan, keamanan dan makanan sehat bagi siswa SD di Kota Pekanbaru. ABSTRACT Title: Hygiene and Sanitation of Snack Traders for Elementary School Students in Pekanbaru, RiauBackground: Food sanitation is an effort to secure and save food to keep it clean, and healthy. But there are still food traders who do not use hygiene standards, especially in snacks in elementary schools. The study aimed to describe the correlation between hygiene and sanitation of food vendors seen from the knowledge, personal hygiene, equipment cleanliness, sanitary presentation, and the environment.Method: It was observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample selection consisted of 35 food traders at eleven elementary schools in Pekanbaru with purposive Sampling. The study was conducted for three months (June-August). The research instrument used a structured questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate  analysis with chi-square test at 95% Confidence Interval.Result: There are still have  18 (51.4%) traders whose food hygiene and sanitation are in a low category (Standart <700). There was a significant correlation between, personal hygiene, knowledge, equipment cleanliness, sanitary presentation, and the environment with food hygiene and sanitation with p-value < 0.05 and POR > 1. Meanwhile, equipment hygiene was the dominant factor with POR = 8,400 (1,829-38,568 ).Conclusion: The five variables studied were related to food hygiene and sanitation as a risk factors. Need coordination. the active role and supervision of the school committee together with the government in implementing hygiene, safety, and healthy food standards for elementary school students in Pekanbaru. 
Premarital Sex among Adolescent Street Children in Pekanbaru Yessi Harnani; Agus Alamsyah; Al Hidayati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 7, No 1: March 2018
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.535 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v7i1.11405

Abstract

Premarital sex is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire with the opposite sex before marriage. Some premarital sex activities include feeling, kissing, necking, petting, and intercourse. Premarital sex in adolescents has a negative impact such as unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, resulting in increased maternal, neonatal deaths and perinatal, increasing the incidence of HIV / AIDS, dropping out of school. To Know Relations factors knowledge, girlfriend status, exposure to pornography, family harmony, the negative influence of peers and parental supervision with premarital sex on street adolescent girls. Quantitative analytical observational method with cross sectional design. Samples of 100 teenage children street children in Pekanbaru City. Snow ball sampling technique, Instrument is a questionnaire. Univariate data analysis, multivariate bivariate with logistic regression test. showed 65% (65 people) prenup sex, 78% dating, 74% pornography exposure, peer influence 70%, lack of knowledge of youth 61%, family not harmonious 80%, and low parental supervision 57 %. The related variables (p value <0.05) with premarital sex behavior are boyfriend status, pornographic exposure and peer influence. Status girlfriend most risky 39 times premarital sex. There is relationship and influence of 3 factors to premarital sex on adolescent child of Street of Pekanbaru Town. Suggestions for the formation of containers such as peer counselor and BKR (Youth Family Development) as a precautionary measure to increase the number of premarital sex incidents in the juveniles Street Children Pekanbaru.
Sosialisasi Insektisida Organic Yang Ramah Lingkungan Sebagai Rapellent Vektor Lalat Hijau Dan Lalat Rumah Yessi Harnani; Nurvi Susanti; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol1.Iss3.1019

Abstract

Flies are vectors belonging to the phylum Arthropoda and the order Diptera which can also act as nuisance animals. Green fly is one of the main vectors in the spread of various types of diseases such as: diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhus, and viral digestive tract diseases. To prevent and minimize the occurrence of health problems in humans, control efforts are carried out using natural ingredients that function as organic insecticides that are environmentally friendly and do not cause health hazards later, namely by using fragrant pandan leaves (Chrysomya megacephala). The aim of the activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community on how to make cheap and environmentally friendly organic insecticides. The implementation method is in the form of counseling and demonstration of making organic insecticides. Results: Community service activities were carried out at the palapa restaurant, Jalan Arifin Achmad, East Sidomulyo Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The participants of the activity were traders, totaling 10 people. Before being given the counseling the participants were unable to answer the questions given but after being given the counseling almost 90% of the participants were able to answer the questions correctly. There is an increase in public knowledge and understanding about the dangers of flies to health and the benefits of fragrant pandan leaves as an organic insecticide. Recommendation: It is hoped that the community will be able to anticipate fly control by using organic insecticides that are cheap, easy and environmentally friendly. The public can also make this fragrant pandan leaf powder product as a household business that can be sold. ABSTRAK Lalat merupakan vektor yang termasuk dalam filum Arthopoda dan ordo Diptera yang juga dapat bertindak sebagai binatang pengganggu. Lalat hijau adalah salah satu vektor utama dalam penyebaran berbagai jenis penyakit seperti: diare, disentri, kolera, tifus, dan virus penyakit saluran pencernaan. Untuk mencegah dan meminimalisir terjadinya masalah kesehatan pada manusia maka di lakukan upaya pengendalian dengan menggunakan bahan alami yang berfungsi sebagai insektisida organik yang ramah lingkungan dan tidak menimbulkan bahaya kesehatan nantinya, yaitu dengan menggunakan Daun Pandan wangi (Chrysomya megacephala). Tujuan Kegiatan adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat bagaimana cara membuat insektisida organik yang murah dan ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan insektisida organik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di rumah makan palapa Jalan Arifin Achmad Kelurahan Sidomulyo Timur Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru. Peserta kegiatan adalah pedagang yang berjumlah 10 orang. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan peserta tidak mampu menjawab pertanyaan tentang bahaya lalat dan insektisida nabati tetapi setelah diberikan penyuluhan hampir 90 % peserta mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bahaya lalat bagi kesehatan dan manfaat daun pandan wangi sebagai insektisida organik. Rekomendasi ini diharapkan masyarakat mampu mengantisipasi pengendalian lalat dengan menggunakan insektisida organik yang murah, mudah dan ramah lingkungan. Masyarakat juga dapat menjadikan produk serbuk daun pandan wangi ini sebagai rumah tangga yang bisa di jual.
The Relationship between Effective Communication of Nurses and the Level of Patient Satisfaction in the Inpatient Installation of Mandau Duri Regional Hospital in 2019 Rina Yulviana; Yessi Harnani; Widia Oktaviani
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

The nursing process is never out of the process interactions that occur between nurses and patients that nurses should be aware that to communicate effectively in professional nursing practice very influential or assist the patient in the healing process or in fulfilling their basic needs during hospitalization. Service quality issues in hospitals Saber Duri still far from what is expected of society, one patient told nurses seem unfriendly, do not care about the complaints and diseases of the patient, and also like to delay in providing nursing care. This study aims to determine the relationship of effective communication nurse with patient satisfaction level at inpatient hospitals Saber Duri Year 2019 type of quantitative research with cross sectional design allnurses inpatient amounted to 108 people with a sample of 85 respondents. The sampling technique stratified random sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test (? = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis of six variables there are five of them found a significant relationship between attitude (? = 0.046?? = 0.05), communication (? = 0.011 ?? = 0.05), perception (? = 0.001 ?? = 0.05), facilities (? = 0.004 ?? = 0.05), and environmental (? = 0.025 ?? = 0.05), while the variable no significant relationship between gender (? = 0.239 ?? = 0.05) with patient satisfaction. Then the conclusions and suggestions for hospitals Saber Duri to improve human resources such as nurses, and maintain his skill in communicating effectively with patients, as well as complementary facilities inpatient room.
Dating Violence At Adolescent In The STIKES Hang Tuah Pekanbaru Rina Yulviana; Yessi Harnani; Asnita Asnita
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Dating Violence (DV) is any form of violent acts which be done against a couple, either physically, sexually, emotionally / psychological in a dating relationship. DV can cause physical and psychological impact. This research intends to knowing relation between knowledge, attitude, peer group influence, sex and conflict in the family with DV. The research be done in the STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Type of the research quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The number of sample as much 92 people with technique proporsionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The result of this research shows that there is no relation between knowledge, attitude, peer group influence, sex and conflict in the family with dating violence by ? value> ? (0.05). So it can be concluded that good knowledge, reject attitude of DV, not get influence from peer group, male sex and not have conflict in the family not guarantee a person to spared from DV. Adolescent should can think rationally, be more alert in undergoing a dating relationship and be more open to tell the problem to parents.
Factors Related to Unmet Need for Fertile Age Couples in Simpang Empat Village, Pekanbaru City in 2017 Yessi Harnani; Rina Yulviana; Tengku Ummi Rakhmah
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Unmet need is the proportion of women of childbearing age who are married or living together (sexually active) who do not want to have more children or who want to space their pregnancies, but do not use contraceptives. The impact of unmet need for family planning is the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies and the pregnancy is too close. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with unmet need in Simpang Empat Kelurahan Pekanbaru City in 2017. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional design. The population was 507 households with a sample of 81 people. This research was conducted in Simpang Empat Village, Pekanbaru City, conducted in September-December 2017. Data analysis used chi-square. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between age (p value = 0.000), number of children, level of education, knowledge, attitudes, partner support and social media with unmet need. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between the role of health workers and unmet need (p value = 0.930). The suggestion is for PUS to be able to increase knowledge about the right variety of contraceptive methods according to their needs. Correct information and knowledge can eliminate wrong perceptions and attitudes towards contraceptives. It is recommended that fertile age couples use social media wisely without swallowing the circulating information.