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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Agripet Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian JURNAL PETERNAKAN Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Jurnal Medika Veterinaria JURNAL PERTANIAN Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
Henny Nuraini
Department Of Animal Production And Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Engineering Health Professions Veterinary Other

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MEAT PHYSICAL AND SENSORIC QUALITY OF BRAHMAN CROSS CATTLE FED PINEAPPLE WASTE AS FIBER SOURCE Wahyuni, Dewi; Prianto, Rudy; Nuraini, Henny
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.242 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v9i2.1521

Abstract

Meat quality represents meat properties known by consumers and affects their acceptance.  Feed is one of the factors affecting meat quality.  Utilization of pineapple waste as a fiber source in cattle feeding is potential to reduce feed cost.  Pineapple waste can be used as feed and as meat tenderizer.  However, many believes that feeding pineapple waste to cattle distract beef quality.  This study was aimed at assessing meat sensory quality of Brahman Cross cattle fed pineapple waste as fiber source.  Six Brahman Cross (BX) cattle aged 2.5-3 years were used.  The cattle were fattened for 120 days.  Three cattle was fed rations containing concentrate and pineapple waste silage and the remaining cattle was fed rations containing concentrate and corn leaf silage. In the end of the study period, the animals were slaughtered and meat was cut based on the commercial slaughtering standard.  Meat samples of Longissimus dorsi muscles were taken.  Beef sample aging was conducted at 0ºC for 3 months.  Measurements of beef characteristics were taken monthly.  A completely randomized design was used.  Data were subjected to a Kruskal Wallis test and meat physical characteristics were analysed by repetaed measurement analysis of variance.  The parameters observed comprised pH values, tenderness, cooking loss, water holding capacity, meat colors (L*, a*, b* value), organoleptic test hedonic and hedonic quality (aroma, tenderness, color, and mucus).  The results showed that the pineapple waste did not have significant influences on meat physical characteristics observed, except meat color a* values at two month aging, meat color L* value at three month aging. It was concluded that pineapple was could be used as a fiber source in beef cattle fattening with no negative effect on meat quality.
KERAGAMAN GEN CALPASTATIN, CALPAIN 3 DAN MYOSTATIN PADA DOMBA DI UP3 JONGGOL Cece Sumantri; . Jakaria; Mohamad Yamin; Henny Nuraini; Bramada Winiar Putra; Eryk Andreas
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.755 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the genetic polymorphisms of calpastatin (CAST), calpain 3 (CAPN3) and myostatin (MSTN) on local sheep at Jonggol Animal Science Teaching and Research Unit (JASTRU). A total number of 294 blood samples were collected from JASTRU. The identification of polymorhism in CAST and CAPN3 genes performed by using Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) while MSTN gene by using PCR-SSCP methods. The results showed that CAST|MspI, CAST|NcoI and CAPN3|MaeII loci were polymorphic, whereas The MSTN locus was monomorphic for G (1.0). The frequency of allele M (0.87) on the locus (CAST|MspI) higher than the N allele (0.13). At locus CAST|NcoI, the frequency of allele M (0.96) higher than the N allele (0.04). At the CAPN3|MaeII, allele G (0.85) and allele T (0.15). Locus CAST|NcoI has higher observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.92) compared to CAPN3|MaeII and CAST|MspI (Ho = 0.74-0.77), however has lower compared to CAPN3|MaeII and CAST|MspI in expected of heterozygosity (He = 0.08 vs 0.23-0.26) and in index fixation (Fis = -0.04 vs 0.03-0.12).
Penerapan Teknik Citra Digital Sebagai Metode Pengukuran Morfometrik Ternak Pada Sapi Bali dan Peranakan Ongole Bramada Winiar Putra; Asnath Maria Fuah; Henny Nuraini; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.529 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.21.1.63

Abstract

Morphometric measurements using digital image technique give a lot of benefits i.e., a safer method both for the researchers and the experimental animals, produce a more accurate morphometric data, reduce the stress in the experimental animals and produce a more detail and complete morphometric data. This experiment used 20 Ongole cross cattle and 20 Bali cattle with the average age of 3 years. Digital image data were collected by using DSLR camera with 18Mp resolution. The collected digital image data were analyzed by using Image J program. Parameters measured in this observation were body length, body height, hip height, pelvic height, loin height, the length of ossa vertebrae cervicales, the length of ossa vertebrae thoracicae, the length of ossa vertebrae lumbales, the length of os scapula, the length of os humerus, the length of ossa radius-ulna, the length of os metacarpale III, the length of os femoris, the length of ossa tibia-fibula, and the length of os metatarsale III. Digital image technique could replace the manual technique for morphometric measurement with a lower level of variance (<10%). Application of digital image technique for measurement of morphometric parameters in Ongole Cross and Bali cattle showed that Bali cattle has a potential for muscle deposition in body frame and body axis while Ongole Cross cattle has a potential for muscle deposition in fore and hind legs.
Penampilan Produksi Sapi Peranakan Ongole yang Diberi Pakan Konsentrat yang Mengandung Tepung Daun Murbei Duta Setiawan; Henny Nuraini
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, N0. 1, April 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i1.3013

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pakan konsentrat yang mengandung tepung daun murbei terhadap performa sapi peranakan ongole. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok, dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Perlakuan terdiri dari P1 (Pakan hijauan berupa rumput lapang dan pakan konsentrat berupa murbei dan konsentrat komplit), P2 (Pakan hijauan berupa rumput lapang dan pakan konsentrat berupa murbei dan konsentrat jagung), P3 Pakan hijauan berupa rumput lapang dan pakan konsentrat berupa murbei dan konsentrat dedak padi, P4 (Pakan hijauan berupa rumput lapang dan pakan konsentrat berupa murbei dan konsentrat onggok). Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan harian, efisiensi pakan, Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), dan R-C rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung daun murbei pada konsentrat yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P 0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan harian, konsumsi pakan, efisiensi pakan, Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), dan R-C rasio. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa konsentrat yang mengandung tepung daun murbei dapat dikombinasikan dengan konsentrat tunggal seperti jagung, onggok atau konsentrat komplit.  (Performance of local cattle (Peranakan Ongole-PO) feed concentrates containing mulberry leave meal) ABSTRACT. The research has been conducted to study the ability of mulberry leaves that mixed in concentrates feed on the performance of Local cattle. A randomized block design, with 4 treatments and 4 blocks applied. The treatments consisted of 4 different mix of feed which were P1 (native grass and concentrate feed in the form of mulberry leaves and concentrate complete), P2 (native grass and concentrate feed in the form of mulberry leaves meal and corn concentrate), P3 (native grass and concentrate feed in the form of mulberry leaves meal and rice bran concentrate), P4 (native grass and concentrate feed in the form of mulberry leaves meal and tapioca waste concentrate). Parameters measured were feed consumption, daily body weight gain, feed efficiency, Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), revenue cost ratio. The results showed that the mulberry leaves meal in different concentrate not significantly (P0,05) affect daily body weight gain, feed consumption, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), and revenue cost Ratio. It is concluded that based on the nutrient content, mulberry leaves meal concentrate can be combined with a single ingredient of concentrate feed such as corn, cassava waste meal or complete concentrate.
ANALISIS CEMARAN RESIDU LOGAM BERAT DAN RESIDU PESTISIDA ORGANOFOSFAT PADA DAGING, HATI DAN GINJAL SAPI Bambang Kuntoro; Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari; Henny Nuraini
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 9, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v9i2.159

Abstract

Meat is one of the most important foods to meet the needs of the human protein. Therefore, the meat should be safe and healthy for consumption and free of contaminants that can cause illnesses such as the contamination of heavy metals residues and pesticide residues. This study aims to determine the residual content of heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Hg) and organophosphate (OP) pesticide residues on the meat, liver and kidney. Random sampling was done on a population of livestock owners that slaughtered atSlaughterhouse Pekanbaru city. For evaluation, five livestock owners were sampling randomly to analysis. Sample used for analysis were the meat samples of bicep femoris (BF), liver and kidney. The variables observed in this study were the residues heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Hg) and organophosphate (OP) pesticide residues. Results showed that heavy metal contamination of residues in meat, liver and kidney beef were under the maximum allowed according to SNI. The respective heavy metal contamination was Pb (0,00-0,92 ppm), Cd (0,00-0,60 ppm) and Hg (0,00-0,03 ppm), while the organophosphate pesticide residues were less than 0005 ppm or below the maximum limit set by Indonesian National Standard (ISN) 7313: 2008 on limit maximum pesticide residues in agricultural products. In conclusion, the meat, liver and kidneys of cattle distributed traditionally at the market in Pekanbaru city had contamination levels of heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Hg) and pesticide residues organophosphate which were under maximum conditions specified
2. Evaluation of Halal Slaughter-Man And Human Resource Competency In Slaughterhouse Category II Zikri Maulina Gaznur; Henny Nuraini; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.18586

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the performance level of halal slaughter in slaughterhouse category II as center of excellent. The study was performed in October 2015 to February 2016. The evaluation of halal slaughter-man competency and human resources competencies were conducted by observation form according to Indonesian Competency Standard (SKKNI) No 196/2014 and Indonesian Republic’s Regulation of Health Ministry No 13/OT.140/2010 regarding Slaughterhouse rules and Meat Cutting Plant Unit. Data obtained was analyzed descriptively. The result of Halal slaughter-man competency had met the Indonesian Competency Standard (SKKNI) and human resources competencies also were around the Regulation of Agriculture Ministry No. 13/2010.
Lipid oxidation and antimicrobial activity of cooked beef patties as influenced by leaf extracts of “Cemba” (Albizia lebbeckoides [DC.] Benth) Hajrawati Hajrawati; Henny Nuraini; Irma Isnafia Arief; Dondin Sajuthi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 1 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (1) FEBRUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i1.38517

Abstract

Cemba (Albizia lebbeckoides [DC.] Benth.) leaf extract (CLE) was evaluated for some physical properties, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities incorporated into beef patties during cold storage. Four Formulation employed were control, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) 0.01, CLE 0.5, and CLE 1% (w/w). The variables measured were proximate composition, cooking parameters, pH, aw, WHC, color, total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, DPPH scavenging activity, TBARS value, and microbial total. The data were analyzed using ANOVA one factor for proximate and cooking parameters, and ANOVA with factorial 4x5 for pH, aw, WHC, color, total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, DPPH scavenging activity, TBARS value, and microbial total and continued with Tukey test. The results of the study showed that the addition of the CLE did not affect the proximate composition and cooking parameters of the patties. The cooked beef patties with 1% CLE showed significantly lower (P<0.05) for TBARS value, pH, bacterial total (mesophilic and psychrophilic) compared to 0.5% CLE and controls. The total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, scavenging activity of CLE 1 % were significantly higher (P<0.05) than 0.5% CLE and controls during the cold storage period (0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days). Addition of both 0.5 and 1% CLE in cooked beef patty reduced bacteria total. The addition of 1% CLE had equivalent to BHT 0.01% effect in retarding lipid oxidation. In conclusion, the CLE 1% was effective to retard lipid oxidation and inhibit bacteria growth of cooked beef patties.
Evaluasi Penerapan Standar Sanitasi dan Higien di Rumah Potong Hewan Kategori II (EVALUATION OF SANITATION AND HYGIENE STANDARD IMPLEMENTATION AT CATEGORY II ABATTOIR) Zikri Maulina Gaznur; Henny Nuraini; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.66 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.107

Abstract

Meat is one of livestock industry products from abattoir. The existence of abattoir is necessary to ensure the meat product produced is safe, healthy and halal. This study was conducted to evaluate sanitation and hygiene standard implementation in category II abattoir. Total plate count (TPC), Salmonella sp, Coliform, and Escherichia coli were analized by using Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM) method. Analisis of water quality and liquid waste was done according to American Public Health Association (APHA) method. Based on laboratory test on TPC, Salmonella sp, Coliform, and Escherichia coli, the test results did not exceed the limit standard of SNI 3932:2008. The result of water quality and liquid waste analysis was around the threshold set by Indonesian Republic’s Regulation of Health Ministry No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 on the Quality Requirements of Water and Environment Regulation Ministry No. 5/2014 regarding Standard Liquid Waste. ABSTRAK Daging adalah salah satu produk industri peternakan dari usaha pemotongan hewan. Permintaan masyarakat terhadap daging sapi memengaruhi intensitas pemotongan, sehingga keberadaan rumah pemotongan hewan (RPH) diharapkan dapat menjamin kualitas daging secara aman, sehat dan halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan standar sanitasi dan higien di RPH kategori II. Pengujian total plate count (TPC) daging, Colliform, Escherichia coli, dan Salmonella sp berdasarkan metode Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM). Pengujian air bersih dan limbah cair menggunakan metode American Public Health Association (APHA). Hasil analisis mikrobiologi menunjukkan bahwa TPC, Salmonella sp, Coliform dan E. coli berada di bawah persyaratan SNI 3932:2008. Hasil analisis air bersih dan limbah cair sudah memenuhi baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Bersih dan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup 5/2014 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Mikrostruktur Otot Semitendinosus pada Sapi Lokal dan Sapi Impor (PHYSICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEMITENDINOSUS MUSCLE IN LOCAL CATTLE AND IMPORTED COWS) Aldina Safitri; Rudy Priyanto; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Henny Nuraini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.603 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.4.488

Abstract

Semitendinosus muscle is widely used as raw material for traditional culinary in Indonesia. Studies on local beef cattle potency have been widely conducted, however there is limited information on physical and microstructures characteristics of semitendinosus muscle. This study aimed to examine physical and microstructures characteristics of semitendinosus muscle from different breeds of local and import beef cattle. This study used semitendinosus muscle from angus cross cattle, bali cattle, brahman cross cattle, PO cattle, and simmental X PO cattle, with age ranging from 18-30 months (I1-I2). The results showed that semitendinosus muscle of local breed cattle could meet the criteria of physical characteristics of consumer demand in Indonesia. Based on perimysium thickness and fascicle area of the cross section of semitendinosus muscle, angus cross cattle and bali cattle had softer muscle texture compared to the other breeds.
Perlemakan pada Sapi Bali dan Sapi Madura Meningkatkan Bobot Komponen Karkas dan Menurunkan Persentase Komponen Nonkarkas. (EFFECT OF BODY FATNESS TO CARCASS AND NON CARCASS PRODUCTIVITY OF SMALL FRAME SIZE BEEF CATTLE (BALI AND MADURA CATTLE) Muhammad Ismail; Henny Nuraini; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.17 KB)

Abstract

Indonesian has a potentially local beef cattle population but it also has a high slaughtering level ofanimal which tends to increase each years. The main problem of the cattle industry is the diverse conditionof cattle fatness slaughtered in the processing plant. The differences in cattle fatness may influenceproductivity of the local beef cattle. The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of fatness score on carcassand non carcass productivities of small frame size beef cattle. This study used 48 male local beef cattleobtained from eight slaughterhouses from five provinces in Indonesia. The experiment used CompletelyRandomized Design with three level of body fatness that is lean, moderate, and fat. The collected datawere analyzed using analysis of variance and further between treatment differences were tested by DuncanMultiple Range Test. The results showed that fatness score of local beef cattle had significant influence(p<0.05) on slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The effect of fatness score on weightsand percentages of non carcass components showed varying results. Nevertheless, it was suggested theincreased fatness score would be followed by increased weights and decreased percentages of non carcasscomponents.
Co-Authors Akrom, Akrom Aldina Safitri Anita Esfandiari Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Bambang Kuntoro Bambang Kuntoro Bisyri, Hanifah Bisyri, Hanifah Bramada Winiar Putra Cece Sumantri Dewi Wahyuni Dondin Sajuthi Duta Setiawan Eryk Andreas Fiqy Hilmawan Fiqy Hilmawan Gagah Hendra Wijaya Hajrawati Hajrawati Irma Isnafia Arief Jakaria Jakaria Karenina Dwi Yulianti Ketut Adnyane Mudite Komariah . Luki Abdullah Mohamad Yamin Muhammad Ismail Prianto, Rudy Raafqi Ranasasmita Rarah RA Maheswari Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Rosy Hutami Rudy Priyanto Sri Mulatsih Sri Nurdiati Suharyanto Suharyanto Tuti Suryati Zikri Maulina Gaznur Zikri Maulina Gaznur Zikril Hidayat