Fahmi Arif Kurnianto
Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Jember, East Java, Indonesia

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THE INFLUENCE OF GROUP INVESTIGATION LEARNING MODEL ON COLLEGE STUDENTS LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARDS ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif; Ikhsan, Fahrudi Ahwan; Nurdin, Elan Artono; Apriyanto, Bejo; Liou, Yuei An
GEOSFERA INDONESIA, Journal of Geography Vol 2 No 1 (2018): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v2i1.7523

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of group investigation (GI) model on learning motivation of Student Environmental Education. This type of research is quasi experiment with non equivalent control group posttest only design. Research subjects consist of 2 semester students (2 classes) selected based on the value of Middle Semester Exam (UTS) odd semester of academic year 2017-2018 which has the average value is almost the same (homogeneous). The control class uses lecture and discussion models, while the experimental class uses the GI model. The instrument used to measure learning motivation is A Manual for the Use of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) developed by Pintrich et al. Further data obtained were analyzed by using Independent Sample T-Test Test with the help of SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of GI model on the motivation to learn the environment of mahMahasiswa. It was based on the analysis results of the Independent Sample T-Test Test that showed the p-level 0.000. The p-level value is less than 0.05 (p <0.05). Key words: Group Investigation model, motivation to learn Environmental Education Student
APPLICATIONS RESEARCH-BASED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION COURSE FOR WRITING SCIENTIFIC Ikhsan, Fahrudi Ahwan; Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif; Apriyanto, Bejo; Nurdin, Elan Artono
GEOSFERA INDONESIA, Journal of Geography Vol 2 No 1 (2018): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v2i1.7526

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The purpose of this study to explain applications research-based learning in educational environment for scientific writing majors social studies department. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups of experimental classes and control classes. The results showed the significant value of 0.002 t-test (<0.05). This means that there is the influence of research-based learning applications on students ability to write scientific subjects of environmental education with the study of carrying capacity. Four indicators were biggest increase in the introduction, literature review, methods, and the results and discussion.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING COOPERATIVE MODEL JIGSAW ON GEOGRAPHIC LEARNING RESULT Apriyanto, Bejo; Ikhsan, Fahrudi Ahwan; Nurdin, Elan Artono; Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif
GEOSFERA INDONESIA, Journal of Geography Vol 2 No 1 (2018): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v2i1.7527

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Based on observations made on 4 sepetember in class X SMA Islam Lumajang known that 75% of students said that geography subjects boring because too many concepts that must be memorized because they do not understand the benefits of geography lessons for real life, also rarely make observations out class. Strong indications that underlie the difficulties of students to understand the material presented, among others, due to lack of ability of students in solving the problem of Geography. It can be seen from the activity as well as student learning outcomes that show there are only 3% of students who look active, while others less active, and the ability of students in solving problems there are only 7 students who can solve the problem well. The ability of students in solving the problem is still lacking this can be seen from the observation that says there are only 5 of 40 students who can solve the problem while the 90% still need guidance and training in solving problems. To overcome the problem of learning quality, then compiled geography learning by implementing problem-based learning to improve student activity and learning outcomes in understanding environmental problems. The purpose of this study is to describe whether the problem-based learning can improve student activities and learning outcomes in solving environmental problems in class X SMA Islam Lumajang. This research is a classroom action research conducted in 2 action cycles. In this study data obtained in the form of student learning activities, the value of discussion results, and the value of student learning outcomes. Student learning activities are measured by increasing the average percentage of student learning activities. Key Words: Jigsaw Model, Learning Result
THE INFLUENCE OF GROUP INVESTIGATION LEARNING TOWARDS THE LEARNING MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHY IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif; Apriyanto, Bejo; Nurdin, Elan Artono; Ikhsan, Fahrudi Ahwan
GEOSFERA INDONESIA, Journal of Geography Vol 1 No 1 (2017): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v1i1.6188

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Geography Learning in XI Social Science Classes still dominated by conventional teaching methods that make students become unmotivated in learning. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a model of learning that can foster activity and student’s motivation. The Group Investigation Learning model (GI) has several advantages. Advantages of Group Investigation Learning model among others: (1) increase the ability to think critically, (2) creating a learning environment that is democratic, (3) enhance the development of soft skills, (4) may improve social solidarity, dan (5) improve student’s motivation to learn.The purpose of this study to analyzethe influence of group investigation learning model towards the learning motivation of Geography students in senior highschool. The type of research is the quasi-experimental study with nonequivalentcontrol group posttest only design. The subject of the study consisted of class XI Social Scienceare selected based on the score of Middle Semester Exam (UTS) 2 on 2014-2015 teachings year that had an average of almost the same (homogeneous).The results of this study are showed significant influence of GI models on Geographymotivation  to learn  of students.  It was based on the results of the Independent Sample T-Test analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 level. P-level value is smaller than 0.05 (p <0.05). The average score student’s motivation to learn geography experimental class is higher with a score of 208, while the control class with a score of 177. Thats because the investigations conducted the mangrove forest, teachers simply deliver early learning problems, frequent interaction between students during learning, and students investigate different sub-themes.   Keywords: Group Investigation Learning, Learning Motivation, Geography PDF
COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZED (TAI) BASED ON ABILITY TO BEGINNING OF STUDENTS IN IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING IN CLASS VII SEKAMPUNG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL , LAMPUNG Nurdin, Elan Artono; Ikhsan, Fahrudi Ahwan; Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif; Apriyanto, Bejo
GEOSFERA INDONESIA, Journal of Geography Vol 2 No 1 (2018): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v2i1.7531

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Purpose of this study was to test a model of cooperative team assisted individualizd (TAI) in terms of the initial capabilities junior high school students. The subjects were students of class VII SMP Negeri Sekampung Lampung Province. This study is a quasi-experimental study(quasi-experimental)design Non-Equivalent Control GroupDesign.Learning achievement assessment instruments using essay test. The result of such assessment data is analyzed usingt-test with SPSS16.0 for Windows.The results showed no significant difference model of cooperative team assisted individualizd (TAI) and conventional models in terms of the ability of junior high school students beginning in the implementation of learning strategies IPS. Based on the difference between pretest and post-test showed that the average value gainscore experimental class (45.63) was higher than in the control group (30.02). The results of analysis of test data using independent sample t test showed that the model of cooperative team assisted individualizd (TAI) obtainedvalue probability(p-level) of less than 0.05 is the sig 0.00. Keywords: TAI models, Capability Earlier, Student achievement
ANALYSIS OF VEHICLE DENSITY IN WIROLEGI, SUMBERSARI DISTRICT, JEMBER REGENCY Pramesty, Dinda Ayu; Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif; Ikhsan, Fahrudi Ahwan
Geosfera Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2018): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v3i3.9299

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Transportation is an important aspect of life, especially to fulfill living needs, people need transportation. Congestion that occurs in Jember Regency shows that this area is an industrial center and education center for the surrounding area, so that the high demand for goods and people in Jember Regency. This observation aims to determine the intensity of the density of motorized vehicles in Wirolegi Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. Our data is obtained directly by using quantitative descriptive methods, which are supported by observation, documentation and description analysis techniques. The results of these observations show that Pakusari is the main road used by residents to go to the city center. According to data we get more people using motorbikes than other transportation, this is because motorbikes are one way to quickly get to the desired place. With the large number of motorized vehicles and causing traffic jams, it affects the surrounding air pollution.
The Geomorphological Factors and Its Implications for The Tidal Energy Installations in Java, Indonesia Fahmi Arif Kurnianto; Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan; Bejo Apriyanto; Elan Artono Nurdin; Tyas Nisa Fadilah
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): JGEET Vol 06 No 02 : June (2021)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2021.6.2.5680

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This study aims to place the tidal energy installation effectively in Indonesia based on geomorphological factors. The survey method was used to analyze the characteristics of beaches in Indonesia. Mathematical physics model was implemented to find the new formulas based on geomorphological factors. Tides are the result of gravitational attraction and the centrifugal effect, which is the drive In the earth-moon system, tidal generating forces are the resultant forces that cause tides, namely: the earth-moon system (FS) centrifugal force and the moon's gravitational force (FB). FS works in the center of the mass of the earth-moon system whose mass point is located on the 3/4 radius of the earth. The style of tidal generator caused by the moon can be calculated by combining Newton's universal gravitational law .The results of this study consist of F = m ac, where the style of the tidal generator caused by the moon can be calculated by combining newton's universal gravitational law in equation and newton's second law of motion in Equation. The another results is tan = , where the formula takes into account constants (K) based on slopes. The last result is the constants (K) for each land form starting on 0,00 untill 1,00. The north coast of Java is more suitable for tidal energy installations because the land form is dominated by alluvium plains of the quaternary age with a lower risk than the southern region of Java. The effectiveness of tidal energy installation depends on the characteristics of the land form. In alluvial plains, the quaternary age of the alluvial plains is more suitable than the hill form volcanic quaternary, tertiary volcanic, and tertiary holokarst.
PENGARUH LAHAN KARST DI GUNUNG SADENG KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR Hofidhotull Aulia; Bejo Apriyanto; Sri Astutik; Fahmi Arif Kurnianto; Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan
MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI Vol 2 No 2 (2019): MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION, UNIVERSITY OF JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.579 KB)

Abstract

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemahaman mengenai pengaruh adanya lahan karst di gunung sadeng kecamatan puger kabupaten jember terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 orang masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan bahan kajian peneliti serta dapat memberikan informasi kepada peneliti. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif serta survey yang pengumpulan datanya berupa teknik wawancara serta dokumentasi. Metode ini lebih di tonjolkan kepada pendeskripsian fenomena sosial dan ekonomi serta data yang didapat di lapangan akan di analisis secara fokus terhadap fenomana yang akan dikaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar pegunungan karst mendapat dampak baik sosial maupun ekonominya. Gunung karst dapat dijadikan salah satu penghasilan bagi masyarakat sekitar, namun juga terdapat dampak sosial berupa sulitnya mencari air bersih, ketidaksuburan tanah, terjadinya longsor, kurangnya lahan pertanian dan lain sebagainya. Kata kunci: karst, sosial-ekonomi, masyarakat Apriyanto, B., Nurdin, E. A., Kurnianto, F. A., & Ahwan, F. (2018a). Geosfera indonesia, 2(1), 75–82. Cahyadi, A. (2010). Pengelolaan Kawasan Karst dan Peranannya dalam Siklus Karbon di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Perubahan Iklim, 1–14. Ikhsan, F. A., Apriyanto, B., Kurnianto, F. A., & Nurdin, E. A. (2018). Geosfera indonesia, 2(1), 67–74. Ikhsan, F. A., Astutik, S., Kantun, S., & Apriyanto, B. (2019). The hazard of change landscape and hydrogeology zone south karst mountain impact natural and human activity in Region Jember. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 243(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012036 Kurnianto, F. A., Ikhsan, F. A., Apriyanto, B., Nurdin, E. A., Fauzi, R. Bin, & Lumpur, K. (2018). GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM ( GIS ) APPLICATION TO ANALYZE LANDSLIDE PRONE DISASTER ZONE IN JEMBER, 2(1), 45–53. Kurnianto, F. A., Ikhsan, F. A., Apriyanto, B., Nurdin, E. A., & Liou, Y. A. (2018). Geosfera indonesia, 2(1), 1–10. Mulyaningsih, S., & Setiadi, T. (2014). Sistem informasi geografis pemetaan daerah rawan tanah longsor di kabupaten gunung kidul berbasis web 1. Prodi Teknik Informatika UAD, 2, 947–954. Nurdin, E. A., Kurnianto, F., Apriyanto, B., & Ikhsan, F. (2018a). Geosfera indonesia, 2(1), 60–66. Rahmasari, I. (n.d.). Potensi Kerusakan Lahan Karst di Gunung Sadeng Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember, 175–184. Siregar, M. S., & Mulyadi, D. (2007). Fasies dan diagenesa formasi Rajamandala di daerah Padalarang, Jawa Barat. Proseding Seminar Geoteknologi Kontribusi Ilmu Kebumian Dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 5(Gambar 3), 19–24. IFA, Hoday et al. ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT TENGGER GUNUNG BROMO.MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 169-175, june 2019. ISSN 2622-125X. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PGEO/article/view/12305>. Date accessed: 12 aug. 2019. PAHLEVY, Fahrizal Novan; APRIYANTO, Bejo; ASTUTIK, Sri. KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DAERAH WISATA BROMO SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP. MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 172-189, june 2019. ISSN 2622-125X. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PGEO/article/view/12177>. Date accessed: 12 aug. 2019. HARYANTI, Titik Umaiyah. PERANAN PANTAI DALAM KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DISEKITAR PANTAI BENTAR KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO JAWA TIMUR.MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 12-16, aug. 2018. ISSN 2622-125X. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PGEO/article/view/8336>. Date accessed: 12 aug. 2019. UMAM, Muhammad Fikri; ALHIDAYAH, Yazid; FAUZIYAH, Rita. ANALISIS MATERIAL ENDAPAN VULKAN GUNUNG SEMERU KABUPATEN LUMAJANG. MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 92-98, june 2019. ISSN 2622-125X. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PGEO/article/view/11522>. Date accessed: 12 aug. 2019. SETYAWAN, Muhammad Alif; APRIYANTO, Bejo; ASTUTIK, Sri. ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK ENDAPAN MARINE DAN PENGARUHNYA BAGI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PERAIRAN DI PESISIR SELATAN PANTAI PANCER KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER JAWA TIMUR. MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 141-154, june 2019. ISSN 2622-125X. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PGEO/article/view/11760>. Date accessed: 12 aug. 2019. KURNIANTO, Fahmi Arif et al. THE ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF POPULATION GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND POVERTY LEVEL IN MAESAN DISTRICT BONDOWOSO REGENCY. Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 113-121, aug. 2018. ISSN 2614-8528. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/8439>. Date accessed: 12 aug. 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v3i2.8439 SARI, Eva Kurnia; PRAMESTY, Dinda Ayu. THE EFFECT OF VEHICLES INTENSITY IN SUMBERSARI JEMBER REGENCY. Geosfera Indonesia, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 3, p. 50-58, jan. 2019. ISSN 2614-8528. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI/article/view/9300>. Date accessed: 12 aug. 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v3i3.9300. LESTARI, Dwi et al. ANALISIS FENOMENA GEOGRAFI FISIK PADA PENGUKURAN PROSES DAN HASIL PROSES BENTANG ALAM JAWA TENGAH. MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 110-118, june 2019. ISSN 2622-125X. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PGEO/article/view/11626>. Date accessed: 12 aug. 2019. ZAHROH, Faidatuz; ELFIANI, Vira; H, Arya Bagas. ASPEK SOSIAL DAERAH KARST PUGER DALAM PRESPEKTIF EKONOMI. MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 155-160, june 2019. ISSN 2622-125X. 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Kajian Kerawanan Bencana Longsor Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Sebagai Acuan Mitigasi Bencana di Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember Riki Alfa Robbi; Sri Astutik; Fahmi Arif Kurnianto
MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Majalah Pembelajaran Geografi
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION, UNIVERSITY OF JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.074 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/pgeo.v5i1.29716

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Curah hujan menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya tanah longsor saat hujan terjadi maka akan ada presipitasi oleh tanah yang akan menyebabkan tingkat ke jenuhan pada tanah yang menjadikan kondisi tanah menjadi labil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bencana alam khususnya longsor sehingga diharapkan ada persiapan ketika bencana terjadi, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survey yang dilakukan untuk mengukur data primer, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 10 titik sampel yang di ambil dengan mempertimbangkan jarak pemukiman dengan lereng. Analisis data yang di gunakan berupa pembuatan peta dengan metode weighted overlay dan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Penyusunan strategi untuk mengurangi dampak bencana longsor dan melakukan skema-sekema penanggulangan bencana yang di lakukan menggunakan hasil analisis SWOT yang di pengaruhi oleh dua factor eksternal dan factor internal. Hasil analisis menunjukan lereng atas dan lereng tengah dari pembagian tiga zonasi kerawanan memiliki tingkat kerawanan tinggi hingga sangat tinggi dengan erosi parit yang berada di lereng atas yang memicu run off danpenjenuhan horizon tanah oleh air. Hasil dari analisis SWOT yaitu menyiapkan ruang evakuasi bencana yang memadai dan mudah di akses oleh masyarakat yang berada di lereng bawah dari pembagian zonasi (SO), pemerintah perlu membuat kebijakan untuk melarang pembangunan pada kawasan rawan (WO), melakukan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat terkait kebencanaan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesiapan menhadapi bencana untuk memperkuat pengetahuan kebencanaan masyrakat (ST).
Proses-Proses Geomorfologi pada Bentuk Lahan Lipatan Fahmi Arif Kurnianto
MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI Vol 2 No 2 (2019): MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION, UNIVERSITY OF JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.874 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai macam proses geomorfologi yang terdapat pada bentuk lahan lipatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan didukung oleh acuan peta rupa bumi dan peta geologi. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Pegunungan Vulkanik di Pulau Jawa bagian tengah yang merupakan representasi pegunungan vulkanik kuarter. Sebagai perbandingan, penelitian ini juga dilakukan mulai dari Serang, Banten sampai dengan Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur yang merupakan representasi dari perbukitan lipatan tersier dan dataran aluvial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan intensitas proses geomorfologi antara pegunungan vulkanik kuarter dengan perbukitan lipatan tersier. Perbedaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh bentuk lahan lipatan yang memiliki karakteristik berbebeda baik dari aspek eksogen maupun endogen. Kata kunci : proses geomorfologi, lipatan References Barbano, M. S., Pappalardo, G., Pirrotta, C., & Mineo, S. (2014). Landslide triggers along volcanic rock slopes in eastern Sicily (Italy). Natural Hazards, 73(3), 1587–1607. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1160-1 Bela, J. (2014). Too generous to a fault? Is reliable earthquake safety a lost art? Errors in expected human losses due to incorrect seismic hazard estimates. Earth’s Future, 2(11), 569–578. doi:10.1002/2013ef000225 Delcamp, A., Kervyn, M., Benbakkar, M., Kwelwa, S., & Peter, D. (2016). Large volcanic landslide and debris avalanche deposit at Meru, Tanzania. Landslides, 14(3), 833–847. doi:10.1007/s10346-016-0757-8 Deligiannakis, G., Papanikolaou, I. D., & Roberts, G. (2018). Fault specific GIS based seismic hazard maps for the Attica region, Greece. Geomorphology, 306, 264–282. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.12.005 Gratchev, I., & Towhata, I. (2010). Geotechnical characteristics of volcanic soil from seismically induced Aratozawa landslide, Japan. Landslides, 7(4), 503–510. doi:10.1007/s10346-010-0211-2 Haryanto, E. T. (2013). Karakteristik Geomorfologi DAS Cimanuk Bagian Hulu dan Implikasinya terhadap Intensitas Erosi Serta Pendangkalan Waduk Jati Gede. Bionatura, 15(2). Toké, N. A., Boone, C. G., & Arrowsmith, J. R. (2014). Fault zone regulation, seismic hazard, and social vulnerability in Los Angeles, California: Hazard or urban amenity? Earth’s Future, 2(9), 440–457. doi:10.1002/2014ef000241 Xiong, X., Shan, B., Zhou, Y. M., Wei, S. J., Li, Y. D., Wang, R. J., & Zheng, Y. (2017). Coulomb stress transfer and accumulation on the Sagaing Fault, Myanmar, over the past 110 years and its implications for seismic hazard. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(10), 4781–4789. doi:10.1002/2017gl072770