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KEMAMPUAN DOSIS PUPUK ZA DAN WAKTU PEWIWILAN TUNAS LATERAL TERHADAP HASIL DAN KUALITAS CABAI BESAR Taufik, Imam; Soeparjono, Sigit; Mudjiharjati, Arie
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1, No 1: AGUSTUS 2013
Publisher : Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.167 KB)

Abstract

[ENGLISH]Chili is one of the horticultural commodities which have high economic value and have a large export opportunities. The development of technology makes great chili farming business will be more profitable. The purpose of research to determine the interaction between fertilizer dosing ZA and pruning time of lateral shoots that are most influential to the outcome and quality of hot pepper. Factorial (3 x 3) research carried out using Random Design Group. The first factor is the fertilizer doses studied with 3 threshold ZA covers: N1, N2, and N3, respectively 14, 28, and 42 grams per plant. The second factor is the time of pruning with 3 degrees include: W1, W2, and W3, each for 0, 15, and 25 days after planting. The results showed that the combination treatment of ZA 28 gram per plant and prunning of lateral shoots in 15 dat tend to the best result on the yield and quality of chilli. Keywords: Chilli; ZA Fertilizer Dose; Nitrogen; Pruning.  [INDONESIAN] Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi serta memiliki peluang eksport yang besar. Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan usaha pertanian cabai besar akan semakin menguntungkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui interaksi antara pemberian dosis pupuk ZA dan waktu pewiwilan tunas lateral yang berpengaruh paling baik terhadap hasil dan kualitas cabai besar. Penelitian faktorial (3x3) dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Faktor pertama yang diteliti adalah dosis pupuk ZA dengan 3 taraf yang meliputi: N1, N2, dan N3 ,masing-masing 14, 28, dan 42 gram per tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah waktu pewiwilan dengan 3 taraf meliputi: W1, W2, dan W3, masing- masing untuk 0, 15, dan 25 hari setelah tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan ZA 28g/tanaman dan pewiwilan tunas lateral umur 15 hari setelah tanam cenderung memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap hasil dan kualitas cabai besar. Kata Kunci: Cabai Besar; Dosis Pupuk ZA; Nitrogen; Pewiwilan.How to citate: Taufik I, S Suparjono, A Mudjiharjati. 2013. Kemampuan dosis pupuk za dan waktu pewiwilan tunas lateral terhadap hasil dan kualitas cabai besar. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 1(1): 1-3.
KAJIAN THIDIAZURON (TDZ) DALAM INDUKSI PLB ANGGREK Phalaenopsis sp SECARA IN VITRO Restanto, Didik Pudji; Kriswanto, Budi; Khozim, Mohammad Nur; Soeparjono, Sigit
AGRITROP Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.329 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/agr.v16i1.1561

Abstract

Anggrek Phalaenopsis sp merupakan jenis anggrek endemik di hutan tropis Kalimantan yang mempunyai nilai eksotik yang tinggi. Indonesia adalah negara tropis yang mempunyai plasma nutfah anggrek sekitar 6000.  Pengembangan anggrek ini di Indonesia masih secara tradisional sehingga belum mampu bersaing dengan negara lain Taiwan, Malaysia, Singgapur dan china.  Perkembangan anggrek akan lebih pesat dengan kemajuan teknologi yaitu sistem bioreaktor sehingga mampu menghasilkan dalam sekala industri.  Tujuan dari pada penelitan ini adalah ingin mengetahui peran TDZ dalam perkembangan induksi PLB. Pemberian TDZ 1 ppm meningkatkan berat basah PLB dan jumlah PLB sebesar masing-masing 34 g dan 40.  Pada perlakuan kontrol (tanpa TDZ) akan membentuk sistem perakaran yaitu jumlah akar (5,5) dan panjang akar ( 16 cm).Sebaliknya, dengan pemberian TDZ justru tidak memunculkan system perakaran melainkan terjadi perkembangan PLB yang terjadi.
KARAKTER FISIOLOGIS DAN PRODUKSI PADI RATUN YANG DI APLIKASI Synechococcus sp. DAN PUPUK ORGANIK Faizal, Risky; Soedradjad, Raden; Soeparjono, Sigit
AGRITROP Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (826.868 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/agr.v15i2.1171

Abstract

Produksi beras dalam negeri dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat, walaupun mempunyai kecenderungan laju pertumbuhan yang melandai. Namun pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia melaju dengan cepat, yakni 1,49 % per tahun pada periode tahun 1990-2000. Konsumsi domestik beras Indonesia akan terus meningkat walaupun per kapitanya menunjukkan penurunan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan produksi padi. Teknologi yang dapat menjadi pendukung budidaya padi adalah sistem ratun dengan keunggulan menurut Purwoko dan Susilowati (2012) yaitu lebih hemat pemenuhan modal faktor produksi, lebih cepat panen dan bersifat ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan budidaya padi sistem ratun yang menerapkan faktor aplikasi bakteri Synechococcus sp. dan pupuk organik. Penggunaan bakteri Synechococcus sp.bertujuan untuk menekan terjadinya kelemahan budidaya padi sistem ratun yaitu produksi yang menurun. Aplikasi pupuk organik bertujuan untuk mewujudkan produk beras organik yang sehat dan menyesuaikan dengan lahan budidaya penelitian sebagai Lahan Sawah Pertanian Organik Desa Lombok Kulon, Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlakuan bakteri Synechococcus sp dan dosis pupuk organik 8 kg/petak mampu meningkatkan variabel-variabel karakteristik fisiologis dan produksi padi ratun.
Morphological Diversity and Molecular RAPD Markers of Sugarcane Mutane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Inundation Tolerance Avivi, Sholeh; Suliswanto, Eko Nur; Restanto, Didik Pudji; Miswar, Miswar; Syamsunihar, Anang; Soeparjono, Sigit; Hartatik, Sri
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 41, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i2.1304

Abstract

The study aimed to identify variations in morphological and molecular character of sugarcane mutants from the mutation of Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS). It used 21 sugarcane mutants and two non-mutant PS865 plants as controls. The treatments with inundation were carried out on 1-17 mutants and non-mutants, while the treatments without inundation were carried out on 18-21 mutant plants and non-mutants. The tolerance characteristics base on the agronomic characters. The RAPD molecular character was observed to detect changes in genotypes and kinship relationships of the plants tested. The results showed that the characteristics of tolerance to the best inundation were found in mutants 1, mutants 3 and mutants 6 which were characterized by the root volume (cm3), fresh root weight (g), sucrose content and brix value (%). Mutant plants treated with inundation showed higher levels of sucrose and brix values. Whereas the control plants in fats, showed lower levels of sucrose and brix. Changes in sugarcane mutant genotypes from non-mutants based on RAPD markers ranged from 14.7 - 56.7 % which resulted in an average polymorphic band of 35.1 % from 37 DNA bands and produced four main groups based on dendrogram analysis.
THE ROLE OF POTASSIUM AND CALSIUM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND SHELF LIFE OF TOMATO (Lycopersicum esculentum var. servo) Wicaksana, Puguh Catur; Wijaya, Ketut Anom; Soeparjono, Sigit
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 2 Maret 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i2.8430

Abstract

Tomato has the characteristics natural to damage. Damage fruits are caused by destitute of fruit quality and sensory attributes. The loss of tomato production on harvest in developing countries reached 50% due to the long duration of tomato distribution. Servo varieties of tomatoes are in demand by farmers because of their genetic advantages, high productivity, and abundant fruit weights. The shortage of servo varieties of tomatoes is the short shelf life of fruit, which is seven days after harvest. Short shelf life is influenced by fruit thickness and fruit hardness. In improving the quality and shelf life of tomatoes, potassium (K) nutrition plays a role in photosynthetic translocation, strengthens the cell wall, and involved in the lignification process of sclerenchyma tissue. Tomatoes, as climacteric fruits have a high respiration rate influenced by ethylene. Ethylene production can be inhibited by calcium chloride (CaCl2) application by strengthening the cell wall mechanism, cross-link with pectin, and increase the cell wall regeneration can change the texture of the fruit become harder, and it reduces sensitivity to physiological damage. Based on the treatment of this research, the quality and shelf life of servo varieties of tomato is increased.
PRIMACY OF LIQUID MEDIUM TECHNIQUE ON PROTOCORM LIKE BODIES PROPAGATION OF Phalaenopsis sp ORCHIDS IN TISSUE CULTURE Kriswanto, Budi; Soeparjono, Sigit; Restanto, Didik Pudji
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1283.959 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.6.1.2020.169

Abstract

Tissue culture have been used for plant propagation generally, and the medium has been important role in its growth. Vegetative propagation on Phalaenopsis sp orchids can be through the protocorm like bodies (PLB). Medium of affect on propagation of PLB was carried out on medium type, kind of basal medium and concentrations ratio of naphtaleneacetic acid (NAA) and benzylamino purine (BAP). The experiment used Completely Randomized Factorial Design with 3 replications and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if there were significant differences. The results showed that the best callus formed in a combination of solid medium type and Murashige & Skoog (MS) basal medium was 100%. The most number of PLB produced from a combination of liquid medium types and a concentration ratio of NAA 1 mgL-1 and BAP 5 mgL-1, the most number of plantlet produced from a combination of MS basal medium and the concentrations ratio of NAA 0.1 mgL-1 and BAP 0.1 mgL-1, the number of PLB germination and PLB with leaves were influenced by each single factor.
Toleransi Berbagai Varietas Tebu terhadap Penggenangan pada Fase Bibit Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi dan Anatomi Sholeh Avivi; Anang Syamsunihar; Sigit Soeparjono; dan Muhammad Chozin
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 46 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.239 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v46i1.14081

Abstract

Identification of Indonesia sugarcane varieties tolerant to waterlogging has not been done extensively. Information on varieties tolerant to waterlogging is required for seedling establishment in waterlogged areas. The purpose of this research was to identify the sugarcane varieties responses to several duration levels of waterlogging at seedling stage. The planting materials used were collection of Sugar Factory Semboro including VMC 76-16, BL, PS 862, PS 864, and PS 881. This research was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was 5 varieties; the second factor was waterlogging treatment with four levels, i.e. without waterlogging, 2, 4, and 6 weeks of waterlogging in the bucket. The results showed different level of tolerance to water logging among the varities. PS 881 and VMC 76-16 varieties were the most tolerant to waterlogging supported by its ability to maintain plant height, root volume, root and shoot dry weight after been waterlogged for 6 weeks. These varieties were also able to establish aerenchyme tissue and increased the stomatal density. PS 862 was the least tolerant variety to waterlogging. Keywords: aerenchyme, morphology, stomatal density, waterlogging, water stress
Presepsi Masyarakat Tengger tentang Kemanfaatan Etnobotani sebagai Obat Herbal Yuli Hariyati; Sigit Soeparjono; Setiyono Setiyono; Priyo Sugeng Winarto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.440

Abstract

The synthesis of various local wisdom values in the Tengger society in terms of utilization of ethnobotany resources as herbal products for health has long been existed in the scope of the Tengger locality and surrounding areas. The comparative advantage of Tengger ethnobotany certainly has potential that can be developed through certain strategies in order to be able to further contribute to the operationalization of the research, development, and application of science and technology (RISBANGRAPIPTEK) in the Field of Health and Medicine 2005–2025 towards a state of adequacy of raw materials and preparations of standardized herbal medicinal products and Indonesia branded for the Indonesian people. Therefore, the research question raised is the formulation of a strategy that must be immediately created and can be used as a reference for the activities of Tenggerese etnobotanical resource development to become a superior branded Indonesian biotechnology commercial product. The sampling method in this study was done by purposive sampling. The method of data collection was done by observation, interviews which included primary data and literature studies which were secondary data. The research method used was descriptive and analytic. The results showed that: 1) the perception map of the Tengger Society towards medicinal plants was classified as a moderate and the relationship of the characteristics of the Tengger Society did not have a close correlation to herbal medicines with a value of r less than 0.8. 2) Determinants that influence the influence of society on traditional medicine are age (X1), income (X3), and education (X4), while number of family dependents (X2) not significant effect. Keywords: determinant factors, ethnobotany, perception
KEMAMPUAN DOSIS PUPUK ZA DAN WAKTU PEWIWILAN TUNAS LATERAL TERHADAP HASIL DAN KUALITAS CABAI BESAR Imam Taufik; Sigit Soeparjono; Arie Mudjiharjati
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2013): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.167 KB)

Abstract

[ENGLISH]Chili is one of the horticultural commodities which have high economic value and have a large export opportunities. The development of technology makes great chili farming business will be more profitable. The purpose of research to determine the interaction between fertilizer dosing ZA and pruning time of lateral shoots that are most influential to the outcome and quality of hot pepper. Factorial (3 x 3) research carried out using Random Design Group. The first factor is the fertilizer doses studied with 3 threshold ZA covers: N1, N2, and N3, respectively 14, 28, and 42 grams per plant. The second factor is the time of pruning with 3 degrees include: W1, W2, and W3, each for 0, 15, and 25 days after planting. The results showed that the combination treatment of ZA 28 gram per plant and prunning of lateral shoots in 15 dat tend to the best result on the yield and quality of chilli. Keywords: Chilli; ZA Fertilizer Dose; Nitrogen; Pruning.  [INDONESIAN] Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi serta memiliki peluang eksport yang besar. Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan usaha pertanian cabai besar akan semakin menguntungkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui interaksi antara pemberian dosis pupuk ZA dan waktu pewiwilan tunas lateral yang berpengaruh paling baik terhadap hasil dan kualitas cabai besar. Penelitian faktorial (3x3) dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Faktor pertama yang diteliti adalah dosis pupuk ZA dengan 3 taraf yang meliputi: N1, N2, dan N3 ,masing-masing 14, 28, dan 42 gram per tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah waktu pewiwilan dengan 3 taraf meliputi: W1, W2, dan W3, masing- masing untuk 0, 15, dan 25 hari setelah tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan ZA 28g/tanaman dan pewiwilan tunas lateral umur 15 hari setelah tanam cenderung memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap hasil dan kualitas cabai besar. Kata Kunci: Cabai Besar; Dosis Pupuk ZA; Nitrogen; Pewiwilan.How to citate: Taufik I, S Suparjono, A Mudjiharjati. 2013. Kemampuan dosis pupuk za dan waktu pewiwilan tunas lateral terhadap hasil dan kualitas cabai besar. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 1(1): 1-3.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF CASSAVA (MANIHOT ESCULENTA CRANTZ) WHICH WET TOLERANT Rahmawati Rahmawati; Tri Agus Siswoyo; Didik Puji Restanto; Sri Hartatik; Sigit Soeparjono; Sholeh Avivi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Weather conditions often unstable changed and increase the floods of agricultural land. Land which was originally drought will experience wetness and need variety of a plant that wetness tolerant. This study were aimed to get cassava that wet tolerant and to study the morphological, physiological characters of cassava grown on wetness land. The experiment was conducted based on factorial random plot design that consisting two factors with five replications. The first factor were four varieties namely: V1 = Daun Ganja; V2 = Sawi Ketan; V3 = Kasesat Beracun; V4 = Gajah. The second factor was wet treatment consisting of 2 the condition that were K0 = as control, media with 100% field capacity; K1 = as wet treatment by watering of media maintain on -10 cm from media surface. The difference between treatments tested with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with the probability 5%. Wet treatment started when plant aged was 2 months after planting, during eight weeks. The observations on variables based on morphological and physiological characters. Result showed that every varieties give the different response on wet treatment. Best response on wet tolerant variety shown by variety code of V2 (Sawi Ketan) were indicated by plant height, total leaf number produced, stem diameter, fresh weight of root, dry weight of root, fresh weight of shoot, dry weight of shoot, photosynthesis index, stomata conductivity and root volume.