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Abundance of Phytoplankton In The Coastal Waters of South Sumatera Riris Aryawati; Dietriech G. Bengen; Tri Prartono; Hilda Zulkifli
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 22, No 1 (2017): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.479 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.22.1.31-39

Abstract

Phytoplankton in the ocean has an important role in forming the base of food chain,  responsible in primary production. Its abundance and number of phytoplankton species will indirectly affect the level of water’s fertility. This study aimed to determine the presence of phytoplankton as bio-indicators of water quality in terms of abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, and saprobic coefficient in coastal waters of South Sumatera. The study was conducted on May 2013 - February 2014, at ten stations during high and low tides. Phytoplankton samples were taken vertically using plankton nets,  cone-shaped with a diameter of 30 cm, length 100 cm and mesh size 30 μm. The study found 41 genera of phytoplankton, consisted of family Bacillariophyceae (26 genera), Dinophyceae (7 genera) Cyanophyceae (7 genera) and Chlorophyceae (1 genus). The highest number of genera was recorded while low tides in November (24 genera), and the lowest was on May while high tides (16 genera). The highest abundance of phytoplankton was recorded in August during high tides (2,68 x 107 cell.m-3), and the lowest was in May during high tides (6,59 x 105cell.m-3). The diversity index (H'),  the uniformity index (E), and the dominance index (D) ranged between 0,64–3; 0,15–0,71 and 0,15–0,83 respectively.  Keywords: phytoplankton, abundance, diversity index, South Sumatera coast.
Accumulation of Heavy Metals (Cu and Pb) In Two Consumed Fishes from Musi River Estuary, South Sumatera Wike Ayu Eka Putri; Dietriech G Bengen; Tri Prartono; Etty Riani
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.451 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.21.1.45-52

Abstract

Fish is one of the protein sources for humans which its existence is susceptible to the contamination, one of which is the heavy metal. The lack of information regarding the content of heavy metal in the edible fish in South Sumatera makes this study important to be done. This study was aimed to analyze the concentration of heavy metal in two species of edible fishes at Musi River Estuary site. The study was conducted in the estuary section of Musi River from September to November 2014. The heavy metals of Cu and Pb in the water and in the fish organs were analyzed using AAS with a type of SpektrA A-20 Variant Plus using a mixture of Air-Acetylene flame. The result showed the variation of Cu and Pb concentrations in each of species and three organs observed. The concentration of Cu and Pb in the liver was higher than in the gills and the muscle (liver>gills>muscle). The concentration of Cu and Pb in the muscle of all fish species were not exceed the safe limit for consumption. Keywords: Cu and Pb, consumed fish, Musi River estuary
Karakteristik Biologi Populasi Kerang Sepetang (Pharella acutidens) di Ekosistem Mangrove Dumai, Riau Efriyeldi Efriyeldi; Dietriech G Bengen; Ridwan Affandi; Tri Prartono
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 40, No 1 (2012): Februari 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.315 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.40.1.%p

Abstract

Characteristic of population biology of the “sepetang” clam has been studied inDumai mangrove ecosystem from November 2010 to October 2011. This researchwas to study the patterns of the population growth, mortality and recruitment ofthe clam P. acutidens. Sampling was monthlyfrom plot 1 m x 1 m quadratictransects. The result showed that growth pattern of P. acutidens was negativeallometric with asymptotic length (L∞) 92.71 mm.The annual growth coefficient(K) and total mortalitywere 0.59 and 1.87 per year, respectively. The naturalmortality was probably related to environmental condition. The recruitmentoccurred every month, the peaks occurred on April (15.93%) and August(13.16%).
Percampuran Turbulen Di Laut Sulawesi Menggunakan Estimasi Thorpe Analisis Hadi Hermansyah; Agus Saleh Atmadipoera; Tri Prartono; Indra Jaya; Fadli Syamsudin
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 24, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v24i2.7352

Abstract

Dissipation of internal tides will cause mixing, The mixing process at sea plays a key role in controlling large-scale circulation and ocean energy distribution. The purpose of this research was to estimate the turbulent mixing values  (vertical eddy diffusivity) of water mass using Thorpe analysis. The results showed that the  location where strong mixing occurred in the “near-field” area around Sangihe Island with vertical diffusivity value . Even in areas far-field(far from the generating site) are found vertical diffusivity , the result of internal propagation tides dissipation. Based on the result of the observation, it shows that the level of kinetic energy of eddy turbulen dissipation (ε) in the Sulawesi Sea on all layers has an average value of . The value of ε in the thermocline layer is greatest  compared to the mixed surface layer and the almost homogeneous deep layer, the increase in mixing in the area near the ridge due to the closer water column to the base topography. The average turbulent rate of , the strongest fluctuation of value occurs in the thermocline layer, ranging from  to  with an average of about . The value of this turbulent mixing is higher than the previous measurements in some Indonesian ocean. This is allegedly due to the existence of a strong internal tidal energy and its interaction with topography in the Sulawesi Sea.Disipasi dari pasang surut internal akan menyebabkan terjadinya percampuran, proses percampuran di laut memainkan peran kunci dalam mengendalikan sirkulasi skala besar dan distribusi energi lautan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai percampuran turbulen (difusivitas eddy vertikal) massa air dengan analisis Thorpe. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa percampuran yang kuat terjadi di area sekitar Pulau Sangihe-Talaud dengan nilai difusivitas vertikal . Bahkan pada area yang jauh dari pusat pembangkitan ditemukan difusivitas vertikal , hasil disipasi propagasi pasang surut internal. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa rata-rata tingkat energi kinetik disipasi turbulen eddy  Laut Sulawesi pada semua lapisan adalah . Nilai  di lapisan termoklin paling besar  dibandingkan dengan lapisan permukaan tercampur dan lapisan dalam yang hampir homogen, peningkatan percampuran di daerah dekat ridge disebabkan makin mendekatnya kolom air dengan topografi dasar. Rata-rata nilai percampuran turbulen sebesar , fluktuasi nilai yang paling kuat terjadi di lapisan termoklin, yang berkisar yaitu antara  sampai  dengan rerata sekitar . Nilai percampuran turbulen ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pengukuran sebelumnya di beberapa perairan Indonesia. Hal ini diduga karena adanya energi pasang surut internal yang kuat serta interaksinya dengan topografi yang ada di Laut Sulawesi.
Investigasi Kontaminasi Minyak Melalui Fingerprint Kimia di Estuari Muara Angke, Cimandiri dan Cilintang Mohammad Agung Nugraha; Tri Prartono
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 21, No 1 (2018): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.803 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v21i1.2366

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and hopanes are one of the biomarker components that can be used in petroleum contamination tracing. The study was conducted with the objective of assessing petroleum contamination in sediment based on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) and Hopana components in Estuari Muara Angke, Cimandiri and Cilintang. Sediment samples were collected to a depth of ± 10 cm. Sediment samples were dried by freeze-dryer then extracted and fractionated. The fractionated sample was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Estuary Muara Angke and Cimandiri showed the presence of petroleum contamination while Cilintang was not detected.  Polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbon (PAH) dan hopana merupakan salah satu komponen biomarker yang dapat digunakan dalam penelusuran kontaminasi petroleum. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengkaji kontaminasi petroleum dalam sedimen berdasarkan komponen Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) dan Hopana di Estuari Muara Angke, Teluk Jakarta, Cimandiri-Teluk Pelabuhan Ratu dan Cilintang, Ujung Kulon. Contoh sedimen dikumpulkan hingga kedalaman ± 10 cm. Contoh sedimen dikeringkan dengan alat freeze-dryer kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi dan fraksinasi. Sampel yang telah terfraksinasi dianalisis dengan alat kromatografi gas–spektrometri massa. Estuari Muara Angke dan Cimandiri menunjukkan adanya kontaminasi petroleum sedangkan Cilintang tidak terdeteksi.
OPTIMIZATION BACTERIAL DENSITY AND FERTILIZER DOSAGE FOR BIOREMEDIATION OF OIL CONTAMINATED SANDY BEACH: A CASE OF CILACAP, INDONESIA Yeti Darmayati; Harpasis S. Sanusi; Tri Prartono; Dwi Andreas Santosa; Ruyitno Nuchsin
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 24 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2017.24.3.611

Abstract

Bioremediation, involving biostimulation and/or bioaugmentation, is a promising method to overcome oil spills in Cilacap coastal waters. Cilacap coastal area has high risk on oil pollution. This study investigated the stimulatory effect of nitrogen concentration, bacterial density and the composition of bacterial culture in enhancing oil degradation in this area. The applications of 4 different concentrations of Slow Release Fertilizer (SRF) and 2 different densities of bacterial cells in the form of single (RCO/B/08_008) and mixed culture were employed in microcosm experiments for 28 days. The efficacy of combining bacterial culture and fertilizer application in various concentrations was also tested. Oil degradation, bacterial growth and environmental parameters were monitored periodically during the experiments. The results showed that oil degradation rate was more influenced by nutrient concentration (biostimulation) than bacterial number or culture composition (bioaugmentation) added. The efficacy of biostimulation in degrading oil was better than that of bioaugmentation. Biostimulation increased oil degradation up to 6.4 times higher than the control. The optimum of fertilizer concentration added was 7.5 mg N/g (C:N ratio of 1,000:75), which increased depletion rate both in biostimulation-only and the combination of biostimulation with bioaugmentation up to 6.4 and 7.5 times higher than the control, respectively. It is suggested that bioremediation of oil-contaminated sandy beach in Cilacap would be optimal by employing a combination of Slow Release Fertilizer at concentration having C/N ratio = 1,000 : 75 and RCO/B/08_008 culture at density of 0.5 x 108 cells/mL (100% homology with Alcanivorax sp. TE-9).
Komposisi Isotop Stabil dan Trofik Level Kerang Kipas (Pectenidae: Chlamydinae sp.) dan Produsen Primer di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta Mardiansyah Mardiansyah; Yusli Wardiatno; Tri Prartono
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.986 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/al-kauniyah.v6i1.2828

Abstract

Scallop (Pectenidae: Chlamydinae sp.) is fauna habitat in seashore ecosystem and had commercial value commudity. The aims this study were to identify the main composition of stable isotopes, food sources, and trophic level from scallop and potential food sources to comparing isotopic signatures of different primary producers and fauna, and to estimate qualitatively the importance of material in ecosystem seashore. The researched conducted in Pari islands, Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta, we analyzed the stable isotopes δ13C and δ15N. The composition signature of stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) scallop, seagrasses, macroalgae, and sponge showed significant differents (ANOVA; p < 0.05). Fractionation signature δ13C scallop with potential food sources is had not range. In addition, signature δ13C from scallop is not assimilated seagrass, macrolagae, and sponge. The signature δ15N from species, scallop had value riched than seagrass, macroalgae, and spong. The function scallop in trophic level had consumer and seagrass, macrolagae, and sponge is primary producer. Stable isotopes composition scallop is first study conducted in habitat Seribu islands.
Health Conditions and Spatial Variations in Rhizophora apiculata Population Characteristics in the Petroleum Industry Area and Non-Industry in Riau Province Syahrial Syahrial; Dietriech G Bengen; Tri Prartono; Bintal Amin
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v8i2.6643

Abstract

The current marine environment has begun to be polluted and will directly affect the biota around it. The study of health conditions and spatial variations in the characteristics of the population of Rhizophora apiculata was carried out in the mangrove ecosystem around the oil and non-industrial areas of Riau Province. This study aims at a baseline for evaluating mangrove management in Riau Province. Sampling is carried out using line transects drawn from the reference point (outermost mangrove stands) in a direction perpendicular to the coastline to the mainland and sample plots made with a size of 10 X 10 m2. Samples of leaves, fruits, and flowers are taken randomly based on the sample plots made. Then preserved with 70% alcohol and labeled. The preserved samples were taken to the laboratory to measure morphometrics and calculate the number of stomats. The results showed that the population of R. apiculata at all stations was in an unhealthy condition. In addition, individual competition and adaptability possessed by the population of R. apiculata are very low, ranging from 09.53 - 17.27% and illustrating more group growth and very high competition among individuals. Furthermore, the discriminant analysis shows that the morphometric variables that most characterize the population of R. apiculata in the oil industry with non-industrial areas are the length of the stem. Based on the results of PCA analysis, the variables that most determine the poor health of the population of R. apiculata are the parameters of Pb heavy metals, pH, temperature and DO waters.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in seawater, marine sedimen and their accumulation in the Bombay-duck, Harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822) of Tarakan waters Ratno Achyani; Tri Prartono; Etty Riani
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2015): October 2015
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v15i3.62

Abstract

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are the most toxic pollutants among the hydrocarbon families and their existence in the marine environment are harmful to aquatic organisms and human because of their mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. The purpose of this study was to identify the component of PAHs and their concentration in the water, sediment and their accumulation in the muscle and liver of the Harpadon nehereus. Water and sediment samples were collected in the three locations and fish sample in one location surrounding the Tarakan Island in September 2010. All samples were extracted using a soxhlet apparatus, and injected to the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS Shimadzu QP2010, with a detection limit of 0.001 ppb) after being cleaned up for identification. Total PAH concentrations ranged from 6.36-380 ^g/l and 50-136 ng/g in the water and sediment, respectively. Total PAH concentrations in muscle and liver ranged from 605-1067 ng/g and -1679 ng/g, respectively. There was an indication that the Tarakan waters has been contaminated by PHAs which derived from coastal activities, and PHAs accumulated in the body of H. neherus. Abstrak Hidrokarbon aromatik polisiklik (PAH) merupakan bahan pencemar beracun dari kelompok hidrokarbon dan keberada-annya di lingkungan laut berbahaya bagi organisme akuatik dan manusia karena bersifat mutagenis dan karsinogenis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi komponen PAH dalam air dan sedimen laut serta akumulasinya dalam daging dan hati ikan Horpodon neherus. Pengambilan sampel air dan sedimen dilakukan pada bulan September 2010 di tiga lo-kasi dan contoh ikan di satu lokasi di sekitar perairan Pulau Tarakan. Seluruh sampel diekstraksi dalam perangkat sox-hlet dan dianalisis dengan Kromatografi Gas-Spetrometri Massa (GC-MS) tipe Shimadzu QP2010 dengan detection limit sebesar 0,001 ppb. Konsentrasi total PAH dalam air dan sedimen berturut-turut berkisar antara 6,36-380 p.g/l dan 50-136 ng/g. Konsentrasi PAH total dalam daging dan hati ikan H. neherus berkisar antara 605-1067 ng/g dan 9771679 ng/g. Perairan Tarakan terindikasi telah terkontaminasi PAH yang diduga berasal dari kegiatan sekitar pulau Tara-kan dan PAH telah terakumulasi dalam tubuh ikan H. neherus.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEHATAN POPULASI RHIZOPHORA APICULATA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN PADA KAWASAN INDUSTRI PERMINYAKAN DAN NON KAWASAN INDUSTRI DI PROVINSI RIAU MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS KOMPONEN UTAMA (PCA) Syahrial Syahrial; Dietriech G Bengen; Tri Prartono; Bintal Amin
JURNAL ENGGANO Vol 3, No 2
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.635 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jenggano.3.2.228-240

Abstract

Kajian faktor penentu kesehatan populasi Rhizophora apiculata telah dilakukan pada ekosistem mangrove sekitar kawasan industri perminyakan dan non kawasan industri di Provinsi Riau yang berdasarkan karakteristik lingkungannya dengan menggunakan Analisis PCA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2014 di pesisir pantai Kota Dumai dan Kabupaten Bengkalis dengan tujuan sebagai dasar evaluasi terhadap pengelolaan mangrove di Provinsi Riau kedepannya. Pengukuran kualitas perairan dilakukan dengan cara insitu dan sampel sedimen diambil menggunakan eckman grab pada daerah intertidal dengan kedalaman air 5 – 10 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi kesehatan populasi R. apiculata dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor. Faktor pertama adalah parameter logam berat Pb, pH, suhu dan DO. Faktor kedua adalah parameter TPH dan trigliserida. Sementara faktor ketiga adalah salinitas dan potensial redoks. Kemudian masing-masing faktor memiliki nilai varian yang berbeda-beda yakni 33.36% (faktor pertama), 30.34% (faktor kedua) dan 15.57% (faktor ketiga). Dari ketiga faktor tersebut, yang paling mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan populasi R. apiculata pada kawasan industri perminyakan dan non kawasan industri di Provinsi Riau adalah parameter logam berat Pb, pH, suhu dan DO.
Co-Authors . Riska Abdullah Hisam bin Omar Achyani, Ratno Adriani Sunuddin Agus Atmadipoera Agus S. Atmadipoera Alan Frendy Koropitan Albida Rante Tasak Ali Arman Ali Arman Ali Arman Ali Arman Ali Arman Ali Arman Lubis Ali Arman Lubis Angga Dwinovantyo Ani Haryati Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Beta Susanto Barus Beta Susanto Barus Bibiana W. Lay Bintal Amin Chandrika Eka Larasati Dafit Ariyanto DAHLIA WULAN SARI Dedi Soedarma Dedi Soedarma Deni Saputra Dewi S. Ariesta Dewy Septiyanti Yolanda Dietrich G Bengen Dietriech G Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dina Augustine DINA AUGUSTINE DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Dwi Hindarti Dwi Hindarti Dwiyoga Nugroho Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Enan M. Adiwilaga Etty Riani Fadli Syamsudin Fadli Syamsudin Ganjar Saefurahman Hadi Hermansyah Hadi Hermansyah Harpasis S Sanusi Harpasis S. Sanusi Harpasis S. Sanusi Harpasis S. Sanusi Harpasis s. Sanusi Harpasis Slamet Sanusi Heron Surbakti Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli I Wayan Nurjaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Intan Sari Dewi Iswandi Wahab Kolibongso, Duaitd Lestari LILY MARIA GORETTI PANGGABEAN Mai Suriani Mardiansyah Mardiansyah Mohammad Agung Nugraha Mohammad Agung Nugraha Mohammad Sumiran Paputungan Mohammad Tri Hartanto Muhamad Riza Kurnia Lubis Muhammad Trial Fiar Erawan MUJIZAT KAWAROE Mujizat Kawaroe MUJIZAT KAWAROE Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mulia Purba Najamuddin N Nella Tri Agustini Neviaty P Zamani Neviaty P. Zamani Nico Wantona Prabowo Restya Rahmaniar RICHARDUS KASWADJI RIDWAN AFFANDI Rina Zuraida Rina Zuraida Riris Aryawati Ruyitno Nuchsin Ruyitno Ruyitno Santi Susanti Santi Susanti Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial WIDIASTUTI KARIM Wike Ayu Eka Putri Yani Permanawati Yeti Darmayati Yeti Darmayati Yuanpin Chang Yunita A. Noya Yusli Wardiatno Zainal Arifin