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Nurses’ Intention to Work during the COVID-19 Outbreak in West Sumatra, Indonesia Mailani, Fitri; Huriani, Emil; Muthia, Rahmi; Sarfika, Rika
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 1 (2021): (April 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i1.34093

Abstract

Background: Nurses who work on the front-line and are involved in caring for COVID-19 patients have a high risk of transmission. The increase in the number of confirmed and suspected cases, followed by an increase in workload, a limitation of personal protection equipment, a lack of effective treatment, and inadequate emotional support may contribute to the work intention during a pandemic.Purpose: This study aimed to describe nurses’ intention to work and provide care when people may be at risk of the COVID-19 and examine its relating factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and survey-based study that collected the respondents' characteristics and the intention to work measurements from 238 nurses in 36 hospitals in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, T-tests, and ANOVA.Results: The mean and standard deviation scores of nurses’ intention to work during the COVID-19 outbreak were 42.49±5.92. The isolation experience, the presence of authorized beds for COVID-19, and sufficient protection equipment supply, were correlated to the intention to work (p=0.016, p=0.035, p=0.000). Nurse respondents expected that hospital managers should provide more attention to nurses who agreed to attend to work during the COVID-19 outbreak. Conclusion: Nurses showed preserved intention to work during the COVID-19 outbreak. The factors correlated with intention to work were isolation experience, the presence of authorized beds for COVID-19, and protection equipment supply. The government and hospital management should ensure strategies and regulations to provide adequate hospital protective equipment supplies. They should also support compensations to nurses who actively care for patients during the COVID-19 outbreak.
People living with HIV experience in dealing with HIV/AIDS symptoms Rahmi Muthia; Fitri Mailani; Dally Rahman; Emil Huriani; Khatijah Lim Abdullah
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. Special Edition (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.356 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v7iSpecial Edition.262

Abstract

Aims : This study aimed to explore the PLWH live experience in dealing with HIV / AIDS symptoms. Design : This study applied qualitative method. Methdos : This study used descriptive explorative to explore the HIV symptoms experiences of PLWH in Padang West Sumatera, Indonesia. We conducted an unstructured interview among purposively sample PLWH. Inclusion criteria for participation were being male or female PLWH, residing in Padang, and age over 18 years. Data saturation was reached after the completion of 9 interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze and interpret qualitative data. Results : The following themes emerged from the data: (a) face troublesome symptoms, (b) health literacy in HIV care, and (c) make efforts to heal. Conclusions : PLWH experience HIV symptoms, continue to adapt and learn. The information about HIV symptoms experiences can facilitate caregiver to plan nursing care, identify education needs to help PLWH dealing with symptoms of HIV. This research can be the basis for conducting further research on how to manage the symptoms of HIV.
The Fluid Management Experience in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Mailani, Fitri; Muthia, Rahmi; Herien, Yelly; Huriani, Emil; Chan, Chong Mei; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 3 (2021): (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.38838

Abstract

Background: Fluid management can reduce mortality, severe comorbidities, and debilitating symptoms in patients on hemodialysis. Therefore, a restricted fluid intake plan is crucial for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Little evidence has been found to date on exploring the experience in fluid management of CKD patients in Indonesia.Purpose: This study aimed to explore the fluid management experience of adults with chronic kidney disease participating in hemodialysis treatment in Indonesia.Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 14 adults patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in a tertiary hospital in Padang between July and September 2020. Manual content analysis using the Colaizzi approach was used to identify themes.Results: Data analysis revealed four themes with 12 sub-themes. The four major themes include the challenge of thirst control, fluid/diet restriction management, inadequate information, and the support system.Conclusions: The result showed the severe suffering and sadness experienced by CKD patients who conform to fluid restrictions. It is important to provide clear information on the fluid prescription or the exact consumable amount per day. Structured education with a personal approach is recommended to ensure detailed information regarding "fluid prescribing". The support obtained from family, friends, and dialysis staff is a significant factor in promoting acceptance and adherence.
PENGARUH AKUPRESUR TERHADAP REHABILITASI FUNGSI PENCERNAAN PASCAOPERASI PERUT Muthia, Rahmi; Ibrahim, Kusman; Adiningsih, Dian
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan UMC Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Edisi Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Ilius pascaoperasi (IPO) merupakan fenomena yang umum terjadi pascaoperasi perut. Istilah ileus digunakan untuk menggambarkan kegagalan peristaltik pencernaan, baik karena penyebab mekanik maupun nonmekanik, biasanya ditandai dengan distensi abdomen, dan penurunan peristaltik usus yang mengakibatkan akumulasi gas dan tinja, yang dapat menyebabkan mual, muntah, perut kembung, nyeri, dan/ atau kondisi flatus/ tinja tertunda pascaoperasi. Walaupun kondisi yang dialami pasien selama priode IPO merupakan kondisi normal, namun tidak menyenangkan. Selain itu ileus memiliki konsekuensi dapat memperlambat pemulihan pasien dan meningkatkan morbiditas pasien. Salah satu intervensi sederhana yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi IPO dan membantu rehabilitasi pencernaan pascaoperasi perut adalah akupresur. Akupresur adalah teknik non-invasif yang menggunakan jari untuk menggosok, meremas, mencubit atau menekan titik tertentu pada tubuh (akupoint) tanpa jarum. Beberapa studi menyebutkan bahwa akupresur pada akupoint tertentu mempengaruhi motilitas gastrointestinal. Sehingga akupresur dapat dianjurkan sebagai intervensi komplementer dalam rehabilitasi pencernaan pascaoperasi perut. Kata Kunci : Akupresur, Ilius Pascaoperasi, Rehabilitasi Pascaoperasi
Studi Komparatif Prestasi Belajar Praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan bagi Mahasiswa yang Daring dan Mahasiswa yang Hybrid di Era New Normal Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Rahmi Muthia; Susmiati Susmiati; Nelwati Nelwati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JIK-April Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i1.469

Abstract

WHO mencatat hingga awal November 2021 terdapat 248 juta orang menderita Covid-19 di 223 negara. Sebanyak 5,01 juta masyarakat yang terkena Covid-19 meninggal dunia. Kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 Provinsi Sumatera Barat sampai tanggal 2 November 2021 sebanyak 89 ribu orang. Menuju era new normal, perlu adanya akselerasi menormalkan kehidupan kampus dengan mengkombinasikan pembelajaran daring dan luring (hybrid learning) termasuk mahasiswa keperawatan UNAND. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui perbandingan prestasi belajar mahasiswa setelah praktikum daring dan hybrid mata kuliah Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif non eksperimen dengan analisis komparasional. Sampel berjumlah 122 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan daring memiliki nilai median 69,8, sedangkan mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan hybrid memiliki nilai median 74,6. Hasil analisis data dengan uji mann whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan daring dengan mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan hybrid. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode praktikum tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muda Sekolah Melalui Upaya Penerapan Mitigasi dan Tanggap Darurat Bencana Esi Afriyanti; Nofrizon Nofrizon; Rika Fatmadona; Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Boby Febri Krisdianto; Rahmi Muthia; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Leni Merdawati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.b (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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The city of Padang has a topography prone to flooding or inundation and other natural disasters such as earthquakes accompanied by tsunamis. The city of Padang, in the collision of the Indian Ocean Plate and the Australian Plate which infiltrated under the Eurasian Plate, formed the Benioff Zone, an earthquake zone with seismicity magnitude greater than 5 on the Richter scale. With the condition of the city of Padang which is prone to disasters, it is very necessary for community participation, especially in the prevention of the stages of the pre-disaster (disaster mitigation), during the emergency response, and post-disaster because the people who deal directly with the disaster. Schools play an important role and have several functions in disaster risk reduction including facilitating and cooperating with the surrounding environment, improving community skills, refugee centers when disaster strikes. Therefore it is necessary to conduct activities that can improve the understanding and skills of young school communities, especially students in disaster mitigation and disaster response. This activity was carried out on November 2, 2019 at SMAN 9 Padang with 42 participants. The method used in this activity is counseling about disasters, the concept of triage. Demonstrations are carried out to improve students' skills in learning. The results of the activity found that there was an increase in student knowledge after being given health education and increasing students' abilities in triage and education. Furthermore, teachers and students are provided with booklets and leaflets which are a means to increase knowledge about disaster mitigation and response. In the future, training is needed continuously about disaster mitigation and emergency response so that students are trained when disasters occur.
Edukasi PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat), dan Social/Physical Distancing sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Virus Corona (Covid-19) pada Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Fitri Mailani; Rahmi Muthia; Emil Huriani; Sovia Susianty
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.3.226-234.2020

Abstract

Entering the new normal era, some people think that the threat of Covid-19 is nothing to fear. But in reality the number of new cases of patients infected with Covid-19 is increasing. This proves that awareness of the Corona virus transmission still needs to be improved. Especially for pre-prosperous families whose access to information is limited. Limited health workers providing education to all levels of society are also an obstacle in the midst of this pandemic. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the underprivileged community about how to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. The method of implementing this activity is door-to-door education to underprivileged families living in the village of Sungai Buluh Selatan, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, the majority of whom work as factory workers and daily laborers. Education was carried out using the media module/booklet and was carried out for three days, namely 1-3 July, 2020, to 32 pre-prosperous families who had been recommended by the head of the jorong. Education includes how to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus, implement clean and healthy living habits, how to do physical/social distancing and how to use the right cloth masks, and make environmental disinfectants with cheap materials. The results of the evaluation show an increase in family understanding and motivation regarding the prevention of Covid-19 transmission. Continuous education is still very much needed, especially for underprivileged families whose access to information sources is limited.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Mitigasi dan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Nagari Pakan Sinayan Rahmi Muthia; Fitri Mailani; Emil Huriani
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.3.187-196.2020

Abstract

Disasters can come suddenly at anytime and anywhere. Disasters can result in many casualties, injuries, and material loss. Therefore, the community must understand the threat of a disaster, have knowledge about disaster preparedness. The purpose of this activity is to provide education and training on disaster management that may occur in the Pakan Sanayan village, Banuhampu District. The activity was held on August 8, 2020 in Nagari Pakan Sinayan, Banuhampu District, Agam Regency, and was attended by 47 community members. The activity begins with conducting a pretest to the training participants, providing material on potential disaster analysis followed by a discussion on disaster risk analysis that may occur in the Pakan Sinayan area. The material was continued with disaster mitigation and preparedness, especially disasters that could potentially occur in the area, namely landslides, earthquakes, fires and volcanic eruptions. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in public understanding and knowledge of disasters. It is recommended that this activity be carried out continuously to encourage community empowerment in improving disaster preparedness.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Kelompok Lansia Melati untuk Mewujudkan Lansia SMART pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Fitri Mailani; Rahmi Muthia; Emil Huriani; Sovia Susianty
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.190-199.2021

Abstract

Lack of information about Covid-19 issues also causes the elderly and their families to be afraid to visit health services due to being infected with Covid-19. Many elderly who have a history of chronic diseases such as hypertension, heart disease and diabetes were reluctant to carry out control at the Health Care Centre. The purpose of this service was to provide education regarding the transmission of Covid-19 and conduct health checks on the elderly of Melati Community related to chronic diseases. This activity was carried out with a personal approach by taking into account the health protocols of the pandemic. Educational activities and medical health checks were used for the elderly, such as TTV, blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, and nutritional status checks. These included outdoor exercise activities for the elderly. The community services activity team provided pocketbooks related to healthy elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic to help realize SMART (Healthy, Independent, Active, and Productive) for the elderly. The results of the examination showed that the elderly had hypertension at 45%, high uric acid at 35.4%, blood sugar levels above 200 as much as 9.2%, and high cholesterol at 80%. For that reason, older people must continue carrying out medical health checks periodically even though they are in a pandemic situation. Furthermore, the medical activity for the elderly has to involve their closest families, even carrying out independent checks at home in coordination with the availability of health workers in their zone.
Peningkatan Edukasi Masyarakat tentang Protokol Kesehatan dan Vaksinasi dalam Menjalankan Kegiatan New Normal di Majelis Taklim Masjid Nurul Huda Kota Padang Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Rahmi Muthia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.2.101-107.2022

Abstract

Community compliance to implement health protocols began to slacken in New Normal Period. This decrease in compliance is in line with the sloping rate of Covid-19 transmission in West Sumatra. There was a new case of Covid-19 again on November 1, 2021, after reaching a peak case during the pandemic. Education on social media such as TV, Facebook, and Instagram, which has been intensively carried out so far, has not been able to increase the knowledge and motivation of the community to carry out health protocols and Covid-19 vaccination. Based on the early observations, one community did not wear a face mask when doing activities due to a lack of trust in Covid-19. The results of further interviews with members of a social community found doubts about the Halal status of the current vaccination. Therefore, providing an educational method closer to the community was essential by attending group activities outside, such as Majelis Taklim at the Nurul Huda Mosque, Padang, West Sumatra. The educational method was implemented offline and given a pre-test and post-test to know the value. This activity was carried out on November 4, 2021. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in public knowledge about health protocols and vaccinations in Padang.