Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 36 Documents
Search

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Mailani, Fitri; Andriani, Rika Fitri
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.441 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i3.2379

Abstract

Diet on chronic renal failure patient is very important to avoid the appearance of uremia effect, liquid hoarding which can affect heart congestive failure and heart edema so that the death is last final. Family support is a factor that influences obedience. The aim of this research was to know the correlation of family support with diet obedience on chronic renal failure patient in Dr. ReksodiwiryoTk III hospitalPadang on year 2017. This research used descriptive analytic with the research design was cross sectional study. This research had been done on October 2016 to Mei 2017. The population in this research was 161 people and the sample was taken by accidental sampling in two weeks for 62 respondents at Hemodialisa room in Dr. ReksodiwiryoTk III hospitalPadang. The data analysis was done by computerization and analyzed in univariat with frequency distribution and bivariat used chi-square test with p value <0,05. The result of this research showed that more than a half respondent (62,9%) had high disobedience and more than a half respondent (61,3%) got less family support. Based on the statistic test, it showed that there was a useful relationship between family support and diet obedience (p= 0,003). To increase family support on diet obedience, it is suggested to medic and family to give the information, attention, and support to patient in doing diet therapy.   
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD DR. RASIDIN PADANG Mailani, Fitri; Fitri, Nera
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.288 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i2.1882

Abstract

Perilaku caring perawat sangat penting dalam memenuhi kepuasan pasien, hal ini menjadi salah satu indikator kualitas pelayanan di sebuah rumah sakit.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS di ruang rawat inap RSUD.dr. Rasidin Padang.Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2015 sampai Juli 2016.Populasi dalam penelitian ini  sebanyak507 orang, sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dengan batasan waktu 2 minggu sampel sebanyak 84 orang. Data dianalisis secara distribusi frekuensi dan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%.Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar 39 (46,4%) perilaku caring perawat buruk, lebih dari separuh 50 (59,5%) responden tidak  puas dengan perilaku caring perawat, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pada pasien BPJS (p value = 0,002).Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik perilaku caring perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan kepada pasien maka tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan akan semakin baik juga. Disarankan bagi Intansi RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang untuk meningkatkan perilaku caring perawat dengan  mengadakan pelatihan atau seminar tentang perilaku caring perawat sehingga perawat dapat menerapkan perilaku caring terhadap pasien.Nurses caring behavior is critical in fulfilling patient satisfaction, it is becoming one of the indicators of quality of care in a hospital. More than half of that 60% patients have complained to the nurse caring behavior, said patients are not satisfied with the nurse caring behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the nurse caring behavior BPJS level of patient satisfaction in inpatient of RSUD. dr. Rasidin Padang. This research was conducted in August 2015 until July 2016. The population in this study were 507 people, samples were taken by purposive sampling with a 2 week time limit sample of 84 people. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. The result showed most of the 39 (46.4%) nurses caring behavior worse, more than half of the 50 (59.5%) of respondents are not satisfied with the nurse caring behavior, there is a significant relationship between nurse caring behaviors with a level of satisfaction in patients BPJS (p value = 0.002).Can be concluded that the better behavior of caring nurse in giving  nursing services to patients, the level of patient satisfaction with nursing care will be better too.
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Mailani, Fitri
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.11.1.1-8.2015

Abstract

Kualitas hidup yang baik menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan terapi hemodialisis yang dilakukan. Tujuan sistematic review ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu electronic data base dari jurnal yang telah dipublikasikan melalui ProQuest, CINAHL, dan Springerlink. Hasil review dari 15 jurnal yang telah dipilih menyatakan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis lebih buruk dibanding individu pada umumnya. Instrument penelitian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Kidney Disease Quality Of Life Short Form 36 (KDQOL SF 36) (n=11). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah faktor sosial demografi seperti jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, status pekerjaan atau status ekonomi. Faktor lainnya depresi, beratnya/stage penyakit ginjal, adanya penyakit penyerta, lamanya menjalani hemodialisis, tidak patuh terhadap pengobatan, indeks masa tubuh yang tinggi, dukungan sosial, adekuasi hemodialisis, dan interdialityc weight gain (IDWG), urine output, dan nilai hemoglobin. Kesimpulan, penilaian kualitas hidup sangat penting dilakukan, dan pemilihan instrumen yang tepat akan mempengaruhi hasil penilaian kualitas hidup yang lebih objektif. Perlunya pendekatan kolaborasi tim untuk meningkat kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis
Nurses’ Intention to Work during the COVID-19 Outbreak in West Sumatra, Indonesia Mailani, Fitri; Huriani, Emil; Muthia, Rahmi; Sarfika, Rika
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 1 (2021): (April 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i1.34093

Abstract

Background: Nurses who work on the front-line and are involved in caring for COVID-19 patients have a high risk of transmission. The increase in the number of confirmed and suspected cases, followed by an increase in workload, a limitation of personal protection equipment, a lack of effective treatment, and inadequate emotional support may contribute to the work intention during a pandemic.Purpose: This study aimed to describe nurses’ intention to work and provide care when people may be at risk of the COVID-19 and examine its relating factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and survey-based study that collected the respondents' characteristics and the intention to work measurements from 238 nurses in 36 hospitals in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, T-tests, and ANOVA.Results: The mean and standard deviation scores of nurses’ intention to work during the COVID-19 outbreak were 42.49±5.92. The isolation experience, the presence of authorized beds for COVID-19, and sufficient protection equipment supply, were correlated to the intention to work (p=0.016, p=0.035, p=0.000). Nurse respondents expected that hospital managers should provide more attention to nurses who agreed to attend to work during the COVID-19 outbreak. Conclusion: Nurses showed preserved intention to work during the COVID-19 outbreak. The factors correlated with intention to work were isolation experience, the presence of authorized beds for COVID-19, and protection equipment supply. The government and hospital management should ensure strategies and regulations to provide adequate hospital protective equipment supplies. They should also support compensations to nurses who actively care for patients during the COVID-19 outbreak.
People living with HIV experience in dealing with HIV/AIDS symptoms Rahmi Muthia; Fitri Mailani; Dally Rahman; Emil Huriani; Khatijah Lim Abdullah
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. Special Edition (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.356 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v7iSpecial Edition.262

Abstract

Aims : This study aimed to explore the PLWH live experience in dealing with HIV / AIDS symptoms. Design : This study applied qualitative method. Methdos : This study used descriptive explorative to explore the HIV symptoms experiences of PLWH in Padang West Sumatera, Indonesia. We conducted an unstructured interview among purposively sample PLWH. Inclusion criteria for participation were being male or female PLWH, residing in Padang, and age over 18 years. Data saturation was reached after the completion of 9 interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze and interpret qualitative data. Results : The following themes emerged from the data: (a) face troublesome symptoms, (b) health literacy in HIV care, and (c) make efforts to heal. Conclusions : PLWH experience HIV symptoms, continue to adapt and learn. The information about HIV symptoms experiences can facilitate caregiver to plan nursing care, identify education needs to help PLWH dealing with symptoms of HIV. This research can be the basis for conducting further research on how to manage the symptoms of HIV.
The Fluid Management Experience in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Mailani, Fitri; Muthia, Rahmi; Herien, Yelly; Huriani, Emil; Chan, Chong Mei; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 3 (2021): (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.38838

Abstract

Background: Fluid management can reduce mortality, severe comorbidities, and debilitating symptoms in patients on hemodialysis. Therefore, a restricted fluid intake plan is crucial for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Little evidence has been found to date on exploring the experience in fluid management of CKD patients in Indonesia.Purpose: This study aimed to explore the fluid management experience of adults with chronic kidney disease participating in hemodialysis treatment in Indonesia.Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 14 adults patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in a tertiary hospital in Padang between July and September 2020. Manual content analysis using the Colaizzi approach was used to identify themes.Results: Data analysis revealed four themes with 12 sub-themes. The four major themes include the challenge of thirst control, fluid/diet restriction management, inadequate information, and the support system.Conclusions: The result showed the severe suffering and sadness experienced by CKD patients who conform to fluid restrictions. It is important to provide clear information on the fluid prescription or the exact consumable amount per day. Structured education with a personal approach is recommended to ensure detailed information regarding "fluid prescribing". The support obtained from family, friends, and dialysis staff is a significant factor in promoting acceptance and adherence.
Pengalaman Spiritualitas pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Fitri Mailani; Setiawan S; Cholina T. S
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.32 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v3i1.94

Abstract

Spiritualitas merupakan aspek yang sangat penting bagi pasien yang menderita penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi spiritualitas pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi fenomenologi deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang yang berasal dari unit hemodialisis RSUP H.Adam Malik dan RSU dr. Pirngadi Medan dengan kriteria partisipan berusia lebih dari 18 tahun, menjalani hemodialisis lebih dari 3 bulan, kesadaran compos mentis dan reguler menjalani hemodialisa 2 kali seminggu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan Colaizzi. Dari hasil analisis penelitian di temukan 4 tema yang mencerminkan fenomena yang diteliti. Tema-tema tersebut antara lain adalah mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan, dukungan dari orang terdekat, mempunyai harapan besar untuk sembuh, dan menerima dengan ikhlas penyakit yang diderita. Dengan demikian disarankan kepada perawat dialisis untuk membuat program yang mendukung kegiatan spiritualitas secara berkelompok sesuai dengan kepercayaan masing-masing pasien.Kata kunci: Hemodialisis, penyakit ginjal kronik, spiritualitas.Spiritual Experience of Chronic Renal Failure Patient Undergoing HemodialysisAbstractSpirituality is a very important issue in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the spirituality experience of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The design of this study is phenomenology. Data were collected through in-depth interviews that conducted with 10 participants selected from renal unit of RSUP. H. Adam Malik and RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan hospital based on criteria including age more than 18 years old, undergoing hemodialysis more than 3 months, composmentis and reguler hemodialysis 2 times a week. The collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi apporach to analysis. The results of this study showed four including being closer to God, the support of the people nearby, had great hopes for recovery, and willingly accept the illness. This study suggested the dialysis nurses to create program to support spiritual activity.Key words: Chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, spirituality.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Rika Syafitri; Fitri Mailani
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.46 KB) | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v1i1.15

Abstract

Berdasarkan data WHO (2013) pasien gagal ginjal kronik meningkat 50% dari tahun sebelum nya, di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang terdapat kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang buruk yang menjalani hemodialisa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit tingkat III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di ruangan hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang dari bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 51 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Instrumen penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan KDQOL-SF36. Analisa data secara univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak (58,8%) pasien yang memiliki kualitas hidup buruk pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit tingkat III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Berdasarkan penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa yaitu terdapat dari separuh pasien mengalami kualitas hidup buruk. Disarankan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit sebagai bahan masukan dan informasi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien agar lebih baik terutama pasien yang menjalani Hemodialisa, serta perawat lebih memahami tentang kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa untuk menyusun asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dan melakukan tindakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Pengalaman Pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang Tinggal Sendiri dalam Melakukan Manajemen Diri Sovia Susianty; Mahathir Mahathir; Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Chong Mei Chan
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.17.2.91-101.2021

Abstract

Self-management is an important component that will be integrated into the daily activity patterns of people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) to regulate blood glucose levels, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications. DM patients who live alone will face challenges and self-efficacy in self-management. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of diabetes mellitus patient living alone in self management performance. Qualitative research design, a phenomenological study was used in this study. The number of participants was six,  namely solitaire DM who have been diagnosed with DM for more than 1 year,  able to communicate well. The technique of taking participants was using purposive sampling  according to inclusion criteria. The main instrument is the researcher himself. Collecting data with in-depth interviews, observations and field notes. Data analysis using Colaizzi's method begins with making transcripts, determining categories, formulating sub-themes and themes. This study generaten 6 themes, namely diet management, experience of antidiabetic treatment, herbal treatment as the main choice, modification of physical activity around the house, blood sugar monitoring and personal wisdom in controlling blood sugar. proper use of antidiabetic drugs and herbal remedies. Implementation of home visits for DM sufferers who live alone can increase understanding of the use of antidiabetic drugs and appropriate herbal remediesKeywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Self Management, Solitaire
Hubungan Intake Cairan dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) yang Menjalani Hemodialisa fitri mailani
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.346 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.14.2.72-80.2018

Abstract

Intake cairan yang berlebih pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa akan menyebabkan komplikasi yang berujung kepada kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan intake cairan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rs. Tk. III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi, dengan sampel sebanyak 49 orang  yang diambil dengan teknik Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data dan Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan 15 Maret sampai 4 Juli 2018. Cara pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi dan kuisioner. Analisis univariat dilakukan dengan menyajikan data dalam bentuk mean, standar deviasi,minimum,dan maksimum sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi dengan Rank Spearman’s. Hasil penelitian univariat peningkatan Tekanan Darah Sistole dari 49 pasien didapatkan nilai minimum adalah 0, dan nilai maksimum adalah 60, standar deviasi adalah 12.69, nilai mean 16,33. Sedangkan pada Tekanan Darah Diastole dari 49 pasien didapatkan nilai minimum adalah -20, dan nilai maksimum adalah 30. Rata-rata intake cairan nilai minimum 825,70, maksimum 2216,66, dan mean 882. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan intake cairan dengan tekanan darah sistole (p=0,032) dan ada hubungan antara intake cairan dengan tekanan darah diastole (p=0, 013 ). Diharapkan perawat lebih menjalankan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemantauan intake cairan pasien pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa agar tidak terjadi masalah terhadap pembatasan asupan cairan.Kata Kunci : Hemodialisa, Intake cairan, Tekanan darah.