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PEMERIKSAAN Escherichia coli PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DIKECAMATAN KOTA KUALA SIMPANG Eka Margaret Sinaga; Erly Sitompul; Elly Sitorus
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

The availability of clean water is decreasing along with the development of dense population growth. Many households choose Refill Drinking Water as an alternative because the price is relatively cheap. However, no one can guarantee the pathogenic bacteria contained in Refill Drinking Water. This study aims to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in refill drinking water in Kualasimpang City. This type of research is descriptive with an observational approach. The population in this study were all Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU) in Kualasimpang City in 2018, totaling 21 Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU). The research sample was distributed gallon water, this sample was taken from 5 Refill Drinking Depots which were selected using the Random Sampling method. The results of the study did not show the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in refilled drinking water but only Coliform pathogenic bacteria. The quality of the water means that it is in accordance with the standards of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 concerning the requirements for the quality of drinking water, where drinking water must not contain bacteria in it.

PEMBUATAN KERTAS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN KOMBINASI LIMBAH AMPAS TAHU DAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK DENGAN METODE PEMISAHAN ALKALISASI Eka Margaret Sinaga; Supartiningsih Supartiningsih; Elly Sitorus; Sriadiprastio Sriadiprastio
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Tofu dregs waste contains 30.4% cellulose content, while kepok banana peel has high cellulose content (60-65%), hemicellulose 6-8%, and lignin 5-10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of making natural paper from tofu dregs waste and kepok banana peel waste as an alternative raw material for wood substitutes and to find out the characteristics of natural paper produced from tofu waste fiber and kepok banana peel waste based on SNI 287:2010 (including test water content) and SNI 6588-1:2010 (including pH acidity test). Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the optimum composition in making paper from tofu dregs and kepok banana peels is 50:50% variation. The temperature and time of heating and the optimum concentration of sodium hydroxide solution was 120 oC for 90 minutes with sodium hydroxide solution concentration of 10.0%, pulp content of 46.45%, cellulose content of 53.3%, and lignin content of 46.67%. All levels obtained have met the requirements of SNI. Based on the FT-IR spectrum analysis, tofu dregs and kepok banana peels are suitable for use as raw materials for making paper because they contain cellulose. Based on the SEM analysis, the morphological surface structure, the tighter the fiber bonds, this proves that the diameter of the resulting fiber is very small, because the smaller the fiber diameter, the better the mechanical properties.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUNMANGKOKAN (Polyscias scutellaria) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes Siti Nurbaya; Dicky Yuswardi Wiratma; Elly Sitorus; Amaliah Insani
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Indonesia is a tropical country that has a variety of plants, one of which is the succulent plant (Polyscias Scutellaria). Mangkukan plant contains flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, polyphenols, fats. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of the leaves of the Mangkokan (Polyscias Scutellaria) against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The tests were carried out through the stages of collecting materials, preparing simplicia, making an ethanolic extract of Mangkukan leaves, and testing the inhibitory power of basil leaves against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The manufacture of ethanolic extract of the leaves of the Mangkokan was carried out by the maceration method using 96% ethanol. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the agar diffusion method using disc paper. The results of the study based on the results of phytochemical screening showed that the simplicia and ethanol extract of the Mangkukan leaf contained alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, saponins, steroids/triterpenes. Meanwhile, the results of the antibacterial activity test of the ethanolic extract of the Mangkokan leaf have antibacterial properties against Propionibacterium acnes at extract concentrations of 30% (6.74 mm), .35% (6.84 mm), 40% (7.26 mm), 45% (7.32 mm), 50% (8.68 mm) with medium resistance zone. The positive control used 30 g chloramphenicol disc paper with an inhibition zone diameter of 21.89 and the negative control used 10% DMSO solution which had no inhibition zone. The ethanol extract of basil leaves has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.

FORMULASI SEDIAAN PEMBUATAN PELEMBAB BIBIR (LIP BALM) MENGGUNAKAN SARI BUAH PEPAYA(Carica papaya L.) Supartiningsih Supartiningsih; Siti Maimunah; Elly Sitorus; Sarah Lestari
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Lip balm adalah sediaan kosmetik perawatan pada bibir yang digunakan untuk melindungi bibir terhadap faktor lingkungan yang merugikan pada keadaan kelembaban udara yang rendah karena suhu yang terlalu dingin, mencegah penguapan air, serta melembabkan bibir agar tidak mudah kering dan pecah- pecah. Tanaman Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) memiliki kandungan antrakuinon, saponin, lignin, glikosida dan tanin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan dan uji efektifitas sari buah pepaya pada konsentrasi 1%, 5% dan 9% pada sediaan pelembab bibir. Evaluasi sediaan pelembab bibir yaitu uji homogenitas, uji stabilitas, uji oles, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat eksperimental. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan peneliti didapatkan hasil parameter uji daya lekat adalah (Blanko) 1 menit 10 detik, (F1) 1 menit 02 detik, (F2) 57,66 detik, dan (F3) 44,33 detik. Hasil dari pengujian parameter daya sebar memiliki rata-rata 4 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm dan 6 cm. Lip balm yang diformulasi dalam penelitian ini tidak melalui uji iritasi dikarenakan pandemic virus corona yang membuat peneliti tidak bisa menggunakan sukarelawan manusia. Peneliti juga tidak melalui uji kelembapan pada bibir sukarelawan demi menghidari penyebaran virus dan memenuhi protokol kesehatan.

PEMBUATAN KERTAS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN KOMBINASI LIMBAH AMPAS TAHU DAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK DENGAN METODE PEMISAHAN ALKALISASI Barita Aritonang; Eka M Sinaga; Supartiningsih Supartiningsih; Elly Sitorus
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v6i2.2753

Tofu dregs waste contains 30.4% cellulose content, while kepok banana peel has high cellulose content (60-65%), hemicellulose 6-8%, and lignin 5-10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of making natural paper from tofu dregs waste and kepok banana peel waste as an alternative raw material for wood substitutes and to find out the characteristics of natural paper produced from tofu waste fiber and kepok banana peel waste based on SNI 287:2010 (including test water content) and SNI 6588-1:2010 (including pH acidity test). Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the optimum composition in making paper from tofu dregs and kepok banana peels is 50:50% variation. The temperature and time of heating and the optimum concentration of sodium hydroxide solution was 120 oC for 90 minutes with sodium hydroxide solution concentration of 10.0%, pulp content of 46.45%, cellulose content of 53.3%, and lignin content of 46.67%. All levels obtained have met the requirements of SNI. Based on the FT-IR spectrum analysis, tofu dregs and kepok banana peels are suitable for use as raw materials for making paper because they contain cellulose. Based on the SEM analysis, the morphological surface structure, the tighter the fiber bonds, this proves that the diameter of the resulting fiber is very small, because the smaller the fiber diameter, the better the mechanical properties.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUNMANGKOKAN (Polyscias scutellaria) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes Siti Nurbaya; Dicky Yuswardi Wiratma; Elly Sitorus
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v8i2.2795

Indonesia is a tropical country that has a variety of plants, one of which is the succulent plant (Polyscias Scutellaria). Mangkukan plant contains flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, polyphenols, fats. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of the leaves of the Mangkokan (Polyscias Scutellaria) against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The tests were carried out through the stages of collecting materials, preparing simplicia, making an ethanolic extract of Mangkukan leaves, and testing the inhibitory power of basil leaves against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The manufacture of ethanolic extract of the leaves of the Mangkokan was carried out by the maceration method using 96% ethanol. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the agar diffusion method using disc paper. The results of the study based on the results of phytochemical screening showed that the simplicia and ethanol extract of the Mangkukan leaf contained alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, saponins, steroids/triterpenes. Meanwhile, the results of the antibacterial activity test of the ethanolic extract of the Mangkokan leaf have antibacterial properties against Propionibacterium acnes at extract concentrations of 30% (6.74 mm), .35% (6.84 mm), 40% (7.26 mm), 45% (7.32 mm), 50% (8.68 mm) with medium resistance zone. The positive control used 30 g chloramphenicol disc paper with an inhibition zone diameter of 21.89 and the negative control used 10% DMSO solution which had no inhibition zone. The ethanol extract of basil leaves has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.

FORMULASI SEDIAAN PEMBUATAN PELEMBAB BIBIR (LIP BALM) MENGGUNAKAN SARI BUAH PEPAYA(Carica papaya L.) Supartiningsih Supartiningsih; Siti Maimunah; Elly Sitorus
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v8i2.2833

Lip balm adalah sediaan kosmetik perawatan pada bibir yang digunakan untuk melindungi bibir terhadap faktor lingkungan yang merugikan pada keadaan kelembaban udara yang rendah karena suhu yang terlalu dingin, mencegah penguapan air, serta melembabkan bibir agar tidak mudah kering dan pecah- pecah. Tanaman Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) memiliki kandungan antrakuinon, saponin, lignin, glikosida dan tanin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan dan uji efektifitas sari buah pepaya pada konsentrasi 1%, 5% dan 9% pada sediaan pelembab bibir. Evaluasi sediaan pelembab bibir yaitu uji homogenitas, uji stabilitas, uji oles, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat eksperimental. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan peneliti didapatkan hasil parameter uji daya lekat adalah (Blanko) 1 menit 10 detik, (F1) 1 menit 02 detik, (F2) 57,66 detik, dan (F3) 44,33 detik. Hasil dari pengujian parameter daya sebar memiliki rata-rata 4 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm dan 6 cm. Lip balm yang diformulasi dalam penelitian ini tidak melalui uji iritasi dikarenakan pandemic virus corona yang membuat peneliti tidak bisa menggunakan sukarelawan manusia. Peneliti juga tidak melalui uji kelembapan pada bibir sukarelawan demi menghidari penyebaran virus dan memenuhi protokol kesehatan.

ANALISA CEMARAN LOGAM MERKURI PADA IKAN AIR TAWAR DAN UDANG AIR TAWAR SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA) Zuhairiah Zuhairiah; Erly Sitompul; Elly Sitorus; Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty Silalahi
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Fish containing mercury will have a bad impact on the health of the human body. The maximum limit of mercury levels in fish that has been determined by SNI (2009) on fish is 0.5 mg/kg. This study aims to determine the presence or absence of mercury (Hg) metal contamination in several types of freshwater fish, namely catfish (Clariasgariepinus), catfish (Pangsiushypophthalmus), tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), pomfret (Colossomamacropomum) and giant prawn (Macrobrachiumrosenbergii), by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Quantitative analysis of mercury used atomic absorption spectrophotometry (Shimadzu AA-6200). Measured at a wavelength of 253.7 nm. The results of this study were white pomfret containing mercury with levels of 0.2043 -+ 0.0079 mg/kg, catfish containing mercury with levels of 0.4116 -+ 0.1105 mg/kg, catfish containing mercury with levels of 0.4088 -+ 0.1076 mg/kg, tilapia fish contains mercury with levels of 0.4034 -+ 0.1443 mg/kg, tilapia fish contains mercury with levels of 0.4191 -+ 0.0750 mg/kg, and giant prawns contain mercury with levels of 0, 3928 -+ 0.0521 mg/kg. The calculation results show that all types of fresh water fish contain mercury <0.5 in accordance with the requirements set by SNI No.7387 (2009) on fish, namely 0.5 mg/kg.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK BIJI KELENGKENG (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) SEBAGAI OBAT LUKA BAKAR TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) Elly Sitorus; Cut Masyithah Thaib; Monica Suryani; Vivid Angelina Sarumaha
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Longan seeds contain corrilagin, gallic acid, and ellagic acid compounds which have the potential as an alternative medicine for burns. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the longan seed extract gel preparation with 3 variations of extract concentration (5%, 7.5%, and 10%) as a burning medicine against white male mice. Longan seed extract was obtained by using the maceration extraction method

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