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Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers : A Case Control Study Elpira Asmin; Mira Juanita; Vebiyanti Tentua
MEDULA (JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v10i1.26409

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that attacks the upper and lower respiratory tract caused by bacteria and viruses. ARI is one of the causes of high morbidity and mortality in under-fives. Purpose(s): This study aims to determine the relationship between toddler age, immunization status, smoking habits of family members, mother's knowledge, and residential density to the incidence of ARI in the working area of the Namlea Health Center in 2021 Methods: This study is a research study quantitative analysis using a case control research design. The sample in the case group was taken using the simple random sampling method and the control group was taken using the accidental sampling method. Results: the age of toddlers who were 36 months (55.2%), incomplete immunization status (46.9%), smoking habits of family members (68.8%), low maternal knowledge (30.2%), and density of bedroom occupancy (60.4%). The results of the chi-square test showed that the p-values for each variable were age (p = 0.035), immunization status (p = 0.017), room occupancy density (p = 0.022), mother's knowledge (p = 0.046), and smoking habits. family members (p = 0.036). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, immunization status, room occupancy density, mother's knowledge, and smoking habits of family members with the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of the Namlea Health Center in 2021.
KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI MENGENAI IMUNISASI LANJUTAN MEASLES RUBELLA DI PUSKESMAS KARANG PANJANG AMBON Elpira Asmin; Thesia Eflien Pelupessy
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 6: Nopember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Campak (Measles) dan Rubella merupakan penyakit yang mudah menular. Di Indonesia, Measles Rubella merupakah salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan upaya pencegahan efektif. Dalam Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP), terdapat strategi yang diperlukan untuk mencapai target dunia tanpa campak, rubella atau CRS. Satu diantara lima strategi adalah mencapai dan mempertahankan tingkat kekebalan masyarakat yang tinggi dengan memberikan dua dosis vaksin yang mengandung campak dan rubella melalui imunisasi rutin dan tambahan dengan cakupan yang tinggi (>95%) dan merata. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini akan dilaksanankan dalam beberapa kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan, KIE, pembagian leaflet MR kepada masyarakat dan orang tua serta pemberian imunisasi lanjutan MR pada siswa-siswi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan masyarakat dan orang tua memahami difinisi dan pencegahan Measles Rubella sehingga dapat meningkatkan angka imunisasi lanjutan MR serta penurunan angka kejadian MR.
EDUKASI RAGAM TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI DUSUN MAHIA, MALUKU Eka Astuty; Elpira Asmin; Melda Yunita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 6 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i6.11055

Abstract

Abstrak:Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) pada hakekatnya adalah tanaman berkhasiat yang ditanam di lahan pekarangan yang dikelola oleh keluarga. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat dusun Mahia. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi dan menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dusun Mahia tentang ragam tanaman obat keluarga. Edukasi disampaikan dengan metode ceramah menggunakan slide presentasi tentang jenis-jenis TOGA, manfaat TOGA, kemudian menampilkan video tata cara menanam TOGA serta pengelolaan juga pengolahan TOGA. Perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test pada kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang TOGA. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengelompokan TOGA dan bagian tanaman yang dapat dijadikan obat adalah sebesar 38% sedangkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang cara pengolahan TOGA adalah sebesar 34,3%. Evaluasi dalam bentuk post test meskipun bisa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, namun peserta kegiatan belum bisa mengaplikasikan secara langsung pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Oleh karena itu, sebagai rencana tindak lanjut, tim pengabdian masyarakat merencanakan membuat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di kesempatan berikutnya tentang pembuatan simplisia dan budidaya TOGA.Abstract:Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are essentially nutritious plants that are planted in the yard managed by the family. The partners of this community service activity are the Mahia community. The purpose of this community service activity is to educate and analyze the level of knowledge of the Mahia community about the variety of family medicinal plants. The education was delivered using a lecture method using presentation slides about the types of TOGA, the benefits of TOGA, then showing a video on how to plant TOGA and the management and processing of TOGA. The comparison of the results of the pretest and posttest in this activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge about TOGA. The increase in knowledge about TOGA grouping and plant parts that can be used as medicine is 38%, while the increase in knowledge about TOGA processing is 34.3%. Evaluation in the form of a post test, although it can show an increase in knowledge, but the activity participants have not been able to directly apply the knowledge gained. Therefore, as a follow-up plan, the community service team plans to conduct community service activities in the next opportunity regarding the manufacture of simplicia and TOGA cultivation.
Vaksinasi Meningitis pada Jamaah Umroh di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Ambon Elpira Asmin; Astina Astina
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.159 KB) | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i1.3605

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The number of pilgrims at the time of the Umrah pilgrimage is very large from various countries, so there is a risk of spreading meningitis. So that a government regulation regarding meningitis vaccination is enforced for Hajj pilgrims who want to go for Hajj in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this activity is to prevent the pilgrims from getting meningitis. The methods used are health screening, vaccination injection, data validation by KKP. The results of this examination are pilgrims whose istithaah status is declared sick but are allowed to go for Umrah. However, assistance is needed such as drug assistance so that the health of Hajj/Umrah pilgrims is guaranteed by Law No. 8 of 2019 concerning the implementation of Hajj and Umrah.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Tuli Akibat Bising dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja kepada Nelayan di Negeri Latuhalat, Maluku Elpira Asmin; Syamsah Roni; Ritha Tahitu; Thesia Pelupessy; Christiana R Titaley; Taufik Zuneldi
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JPDL (Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/j.pdl.v5i2.24546

Abstract

Kondisi Provinsi Maluku yang secara geografis berupa laut-pulau, menjadikan transportasi laut menjadi sangat penting dalam menunjang kelangsungan hidup masyarakat di sana.6 misalnya sebagai seorang nelayan, speed boat (body) menjadi salah satu transportasi yang menggunakan mesin berat dan juga sebagai transportasi mode laut, yang pada umumnya berukuran kecil sehingga jarak antara mesin dan pengemudi bahkan sebagian penumpang sangat dekat dengan mesin. Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan fisik yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan pekerja.3 Salah satunya yakni nelayan, yang merupakan pekerjaan yang sering terpapar dengan bising mesin yang dihasilkan oleh mesin penggeraknya sehingga dalam kurun waktu akan terjadi gangguan pendengaran pada pengemudi tersebut. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penulis untuk mengadakan penyuluhan terkait gangguan pendengaran akibat bising pada nelayan di desa latuhalat. Metode kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi penyuluhan kesehatan indera dilakukan sosialisasi di Negeri Latuhalat. Peserta yang mengikuti edukasi penyuluhan kesehatan indera adalah masyarakat di Negeri Latuhalat yang mayoritasnya berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Didapatkan 34 orang yang mengikuti penyuluhan tuli akibat bising, dimana 2 orang bekerja sebagai jibu-jibu, 17 orang bekerja sebagai nelayan bobo dan 15 orang bekerja sebagai nelayan bodi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah masyarakat dapat memahami dan mengerti tentang apa itu tuli akibat bising, tanda dan gejala serta bagaimana cara pencegahan dan penanganannya.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kesediaan dalam Mengikuti Vaksinasi COVID-19 Shania Fanty Anggrek; Elpira Asmin; Alessandra F. Saija
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i1.11903

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 or commonly called COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is now a global pandemic. COVID-19 is now a serious problem all over the world, the number of cases is also increasing every day. Therefore, it is not only necessary to intervene in the implementation of health procedures but also to immediately take other effective intervention measures to stop the spread of disease, namely through vaccination efforts. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and community behavior towards COVID-19 vaccination with willingness to participate in COVID-19 vaccination in Passo Village in 2022. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional research design. Samples were taken as many as 100 people using a combination of purposive sampling and stratified sampling methods. The results showed that knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine was 44% (currently), community attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccination program were 71% (good), community behavior towards COVID-19 prevention was 75% (good) and willingness to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination was 75 % (willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19). The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square stated that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.024), attitude (p=0.027) and behavior (p=0.006) with willingness to participate in COVID-19 vaccination in the village in 2022.
Sosialisasi Tentang Gejala, Cara Penularan dan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Pasien dan Keluarganya di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Elpira Asmin; Octovina Toressy
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.901 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202274.158

Abstract

SOCIALIZATION ABOUT SYMPTOMS, MODES OF TRANSMISSION AND TREATMENT OF LUNG TUBERCULOSIS IN PATIENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES DURING THE COVİD-19 PANDEMIC. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb). Tuberculosis itself became one of the five main causes of disease burden in 2017 in Indonesia. The discovery of TB cases in Indonesia has declined sharply due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Data from the Ministry of Health in 2020 noted that there were only 271,750 TB cases that were notified or found, a sharp decline when compared to the findings in 2019 of 568,987 cases. The outbreak of the corona virus has caused most of the resources available in society to be devoted to dealing with the disease. As a result, the prevention of other diseases has been neglected, including pulmonary TB. At the Hutumuri Health Center Ambon, throughout 2020, 4 cases of pulmonary TB were found, and in 2021 there were 6 cases of pulmonary TB. In the last 2 years, the findings of new cases in the working area of ​​the Hutumuri Health Center did not meet the target set by the Maluku Provincial Health Office, namely 13 new cases for each public health center (PHC) each year. Community service activities were carried out for 3 days, on March 2 , 4 and 5, 2022 using counseling methods, distributing leaflets, as well as providing Information Education and Communication (IEC) to the general public and pulmonary TB sufferers which were carried out at the PHC and houses of Hutumuri villagers.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Periode Januari 2017-April 2019 Octovina Toressy; Elpira Asmin; Nathalie E Kailola
PAMERI Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.199 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol2issue1page13-25

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Kematian neonatal adalah kematian yang terjadi selama 28 hari pertama kehidupan setelah bayi dilahirkan. Kondisi bayi diluar kandungan sangat bergantung pada keadaan bayi sebelum dilahirkan. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian neonatal seperti faktor ibu maupun faktor bayi itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian neonatal di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon periode Januari 2017- April 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control.Sampel yang terkumpul berjumlah 348 orang dengan menggunakan tekniktotal samplingpada kelompok kasus dan simple random sampling pada kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data menggunakan rekam medis. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square, dengan variabel yang diteliti yaitu usia ibu, paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, jarak ke RSUD dr. M Haulussy, asfikisia dan bayi berat lahir rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kematian neonatal berhubungan dengan usia ibu (p=0,001), paritas (p=0,006), komplikasi kehamilan (p=0,000), jarak ke RSUD dr. M Haulussy (p=0,037), asfiksia (p=0,000) dan bayi berat lahir rendah (p=0,000).
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH HEMATOKRIT DAN TROMBOSIT DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN INFEKSI DENGUE DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE 2019 Meilisa Meita Kusdianto; Elpira Asmin; Vina Z. Latuconsina
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.851 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol2issue2page127-144

Abstract

Dengue infection is an infection caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of aedes aegypti female mosquito. Platelets and hematocrit are important parameters in the treatment of dengue infection patients. Proper diagnosis of the stage and condition of sufferers of dengue infection is important to determine the prognosis. Platelet and hematocrit examinations for each degree of dengue infection clinic are expected to help in grouping and managing patients based on their clinical degree. This research aims to see the relationship between platelet and hematocrit examination results with the clinical degree of DHF based on WHO criteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hematocrit and platelet counts with the severity of dengue infection patients in RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy ambon period 2019. This research is an analytic study using secondary data. Data collection using total sampling techniques in all patients with dengue infection period 2019. Samples in this study were 92 people. Hypothesis testing uses bivariate analysis with Spearman's nonparametric hypothesis, testing with SPSS software. The results found 51 women (55.4%) more than 41 men (44.6%). The results of the analysis by the Spearman correlation test on a combined sample and after being separated for a female sample obtained platelets associated with the clinical degree of dengue infection. Hematocrit associated with the clinical degree of dengue infection. In a male sample, platelets were found to be unrelated to the clinical degree of dengue infection. Hematocrit is not related to the clinical degree of dengue infection
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN ALGA COKELAT Saragassum sp. DENGAN METODE 1,1- DIFENIL-2-PIKRIHIDRASIL (DPPH) Anugrah P.M.D. Kamoda; Maria Nindatu; Indrawanti Kusadhiani; Eka Astuty; Halidah Rahawarin; Elpira Asmin
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.698 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol3issue1page60-72

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Antioxidants are chemical compounds that are naturally present in the human body, which can donate hydrogen atoms to free radicals, resulting in chain reactions and converting free radicals into stable forms. Based on the source, antioxidants can be divided into 2 namely natural antioxidants and synthetic antioxidants that can overcome the formation of free radicals. One of the natural ingredients that can overcome the formation of free radicals is the brown algae Sargassum sp. The purpose of this study was to test antioxidant activity using the 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Pikrihydrasil (DPPH) method. This research is a type of experimental laboratory research. The research methodology included and prepared ingredients, extract preparation, and antioxidant activity testing using the DPPH method. Data analysis in this study was carried out by calculating the percent (%) of activity obtained from the absorbance of the data from each concentration. After obtaining the percent (%) antioxidant activity data for each absorbance sample, the IC50 value is calculated using a non-linear regression equation by substituting y = ax + b which states the relationship between log concentration and percent (%) antioxidant activity (inhibition). The results showed 50% concentration inhibition (IC50) of brown algae Sargassum sp. is 5,864. So it can be conclude that the algae Sargassum sp. has a very active antioxidant activity.