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Journal : Journal of Social Work and Science Education

Reserve Components as a Non-Military Defense Strategy to Support Defense Economic Johar Asmara; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.387

Abstract

Indonesia has large human resources and has a lot of potential if proper management and development is carried out. Human resources are the most important aspect as a determinant of the development of national defense. This potential has a positive effect with the aim of forming a reserve component as a support for national defense forces so that the formation of this reserve component can also be interpreted as a strategy. This paper aims to explain how the role of reserve components in non-military defense efforts. The method used by researchers is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The result of this writing is that the reserve components originating from the community will return to the community, then this is considered as a soft-approach strategy to form a nationalist youth generation which will ward off threats that arise from various aspects of social life. It is hoped that the development of the strength and capability of national defense in the management of the reserve component will result in the success of the universal people’s security and defense system with a large number of civil society members becoming members of the reserve component.
How Sweden Deals During Global Economic Crisis? Melinda Octaviani; Guntur Eko Saputro; Djoko Andreas Navalino
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.390

Abstract

European countries are currently experiencing economic shocks. Uncontrollable economic downturn and continuously increase of inflation rate. Sweden as one of the European countries did not feel the impact of the recession significantly. Sweden managed to control its economy because it learned from the previous crisis. Some programs are designed to anticipate bad possibilities that will occur as a result of a crisis. Many studies say that Sweden is a European country that has a good crisis. This study aims to analyze how Sweden is dealing with the ongoing crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia's Ukraine war and the series of conflicts that are currently happening in the world which have an impact on the world economy. This research was conducted using qualitative methods that use some data from various credible sources and produce conclusions with appropriate facts. The results of this study found that Sweden has succeeded in suppressing the crisis in its country and maintaining the welfare of its people, although it has not been completely free from the effects of the recession and all the possibilities that will occur in the future.
Social and Economic Conditions of The United States of America During the Civil War 1861-1865 Ayu Pertiwi; Wahyu Gusriandari; Guntur Eko Saputro
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.397

Abstract

In the long history of struggle of the Indonesian nation, at a certain period of time during the Dutch colonization, there was a war that made colonialists experience difficulties. The war was caused by the resistance of a Javanese nobleman named Prince Diponegoro, this war was called the Diponegoro War or known as the Java War. Because of the unprecedented amount of popular resistance, the losses suffered by both the colonizers and the Javanese people were very large, both human and material casualties, this was closely related to economic conditions during the war and after the end of the war. This paper aims to analyze and describe the consequences of the war that occurred at that time on the Dutch colonial as well as on the Javanese people themselves, from an economic aspect. Research through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely literature study and usually historical research using heuristic methods. The results of the study stated that the consequences of the Java War were very significant in affecting the lives of Javanese people and the Dutch colonial after the war.
Java War and the Social and Economic Impact Syaiful Rachman; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.398

Abstract

In the long history of struggle of the Indonesian nation, at a certain period of time during the Dutch colonization, there was a war that made colonialists experience difficulties. The war was caused by the resistance of a Javanese nobleman named Prince Diponegoro, this war was called the Diponegoro War or known as the Java War. Because of the unprecedented amount of popular resistance, the losses suffered by both the colonizers and the Javanese people were very large, both human and material casualties, this was closely related to economic conditions during the war and after the end of the war. This paper aims to analyze and describe the consequences of the war that occurred at that time on the Dutch colonial as well as on the Javanese people themselves, from an economic aspect. Research through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely literature study and usually historical research using heuristic methods. The results of the study stated that the consequences of the Java War were very significant in affecting the lives of Javanese people and the Dutch colonial after the war.
Impact of the French Revolution and the Napoleon Wars on Industry Mobility, The Military and The Economy in England Country Wahyu Gusriandari; Ayu Pertiwi; Guntur Eko Saputro
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.399

Abstract

The subject matter occurred at the start of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars which caused various problems such as poverty caused by damage to the industry through various continental blockades which triggered an increase in prices resulting in an economic crisis and had an impact on increasing government spending on war costs. The purpose of this study is to find out how the impact of the French Revolution and Napoleonic wars on the industrial, military, and economic mobility of the British state which focuses on the struggle for power aimed at conquering it. Thus, researchers use quantitative methods that use literature studies by collecting various data and information which are then processed to produce precise and accurate conclusions according to the facts that have occurred or will occur. This war has a long-term impact that builds inhibits the development of the world economy. The results of the war research have destroyed economic resources, agriculture and factories were all abandoned due to the war which resulted in people not having enough money to buy basic necessities and having to defend themselves. The strategy of the UK was to continue to borrow heavily for its war expenditure at relatively low rates. However, Britain's tax rate did not change much as long as it earned a peacetime surplus that offset the wartime deficit and paid off the mounting war debt.
Anticipation of Indonesian Embargo Sanctions in the Economic Aspect of State Defense Charles Pasaribu; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.405

Abstract

National defense needs to be built to deal with threats that come from within and outside the country, this requires meeting the needs of the military in carrying out its functions, one of these needs is defense equipment but these needs cannot be fulfilled alone but still rely on other countries. This poses a threat if at any time you get an embargo sanction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Anticipation of Indonesian Embargo Sanctions in the Aspect of National Defense. The research method uses qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive design. The results of the study show that the steps to anticipate government embargo sanctions have taken several things including realizing defense independence by empowering the domestic Defense Industry, as well as Confidence Building Measure Diplomacy to create mutual trust with other countries as well as carrying out diversification policies aimed at creating variations in meeting defense needs.
Co-Authors Agus Winarna Ahmad Arifin Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Anton Iman Santosa Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi Brian Amanda BUDI PRAMONO Cakrawati Sudjoko Charles Pasaribu Chika Lintang Cosmas Manukallo Danga Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deny Pradana Saputro Djoko Andreas Navalino Edy Sulistyadi Erita Oktasari Feny Avisha Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Haetami, Haetami Hanri Jan Piter HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Ivan Yulivan Jihan Marha Johar Asmara Josua Hutagalung Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Junindra Duha Khairani Syafril Khotimah Nur Leo Sianipar Leo Sianipar Luhut Simbolon Mahroza, Jonni Melinda Octaviani Muhtar Rifai Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyani Mulyani Mursidi Mursidi Nadia Indah Rosalina Panji Suwarno Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratama Maesza Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Reo Prasetiyo Rhandu Inzany Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Risma Wati Isnaeniah Risma Wati Isnaeniah Roringkon, Deyvie Laudya Royke Deksino, George Sarjito, Aris Savira Ayu Arsita Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Sundari Sudjoko, Cakrawati Suhirwan, Suhirwan Susanto Susanto Susilo Adi Purwanto Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji SUWITO SUWITO Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Syaiful Rachman Tika Maidasari Tri Ambodo Ully Ngesti Pratiwi Wahyu Gusriandari Yudhi Chandra Jaya Yudi Satrasna Yulianto Tri Yulingga Nanda Hanief