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β-MnO2 ACTIVATION OF PEROXYMONOSULFATE FOR CATALYTIC PHENOL DEGRADATION IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS Saputra, Edy; Muhammad, Syaifullah; Sun, Hongqi; Ang, Ha-Ming; Tadé, Moses O.; Wang, Shaobin
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Juni 2014
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

β-MnO2 was prepared and used to activate peroxymonosulphate for degradation of aqueous phenol. The sample was characterized by N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The catalyst is highly effective in heterogeneous activation of PMS to produce sulfate radicals for phenol degradation compared with homogeneous oxidatiom. β-MnO2 could completely remove phenol in 30 min at the conditions of 25 ppm phenol, 0.4 g/L catalyst, 2 g/L PMS, and 25 oC. A pseudo first order model would fit to phenol degradation kinetics and activation energy was obtained as 38.2 kJ/mol.
Kuat Tekan Paving Block Geopolimer Abu Sawit (Palm Oil Fuel Ash) Dengan Perawatan Suhu Ruang Syarif, Harriad Akbar; Olivia, Monita; Saputra, Edy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Geopolymer is an environmentally friendly alternative construction material made from the process of activating the base material rich in silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) with a solutionof alkaline activators. In this study, using the ashes of oil derived from Dumai, Riau Province as the base material of geopolymer. With the eco-friendly construction material that theproduct is made with reference to a standard paving blocks. This study is based on variations of modulus activator, dosage activators, and the addition of cement type 1 (OrdinaryPortland Cement) for the treatment of room temperature (setting time) on the composition of the mixture. This study aims to determine the amount of use of the base material (palm oil fuelash) from the comparison alkaline activator with palm oil fuel ash used in paving block geopolymer based treatment time and its influence on the physical properties of the geopolymer paving block. The results showed that the strong increase in modulus of paving blocks are influenced by activators in combination with the addition of cement to each composition.Keywords: palm oil fuel ash, geopolymer, paving block, modulus activator, dosage activator
Preparasi Katalis CaO/Fly Ash Dan Penggunaannya Pada Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Sawit Off Grade Untuk Produksi Biodiesel Anggraini, Diva Putri; Helwani, Zuchra; Saputra, Edy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Calcium oxide preparation of solid base catalyst through calcination, hydration, dehydration methods with fly ash to load calcium oxide through impregnation method. Effect of dehydration temperature and time on the catalytic performance were studied. The catalyst with the highest activity is obtained when the dehydration temperature of 600 °C and the dehydration time of 3 hours with transesterification reaction conditions of a molar ratio of methanol/oil 6:1, catalyst dosage of 6% by weight, temperature of 70 °C for 2 hours with yield biodiesel results reached 84,32%. CaO, SiO, Ca2SiO4 and Ca(OH)2 materials was found in the catalyst through x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis with a catalyst alkalinity values of H_ > 9.3 through alkalinity analysis using hammet indicator phenolphthalein and specific surface area of catalyst is 8,31 m2/g through Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis. Some methyl ester such as methyl palmitate and methyl oleate was found in the biodiesel through Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis.Keywords: biodiesel, calcination, dehydration, hydration, transesterification
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Pulp Dan Kertas Dengan Metode Advanced Oxidation Process Berbasis Sulphate Radical (Sr-Aop) Menggunakan Katalis Nitrogen-Doped Three-Dimensional Carbon Framework (3D NCF) Apriliani, Marissa; Saputra, Edy; Zultiniar, Zultiniar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Wastewater of pulp and paper industry has low BOD5/COD ratio (average 0,3) while good biodegradability value was considered in the range over 0,5. These data indicate that lignin and its derivatives in the effluents exhibit slow degradation kinetics for conventional treatment process. There is an increasing interest in utilization of sulphate radical based advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOP) for destruction of slow degrading compounds. SR-AOP is based on the production of sulphate radicals as oxidizing agents. Sulphate radical can produce by activation of peroxymonosulfate. Metal free catalyst have been employed as the more effective activators for peroxymonosulfate to generate sulfate radical because the negative effect of leaching ions from heterogeneous metal catalyst can not fully neglected. Nitrogen doped three dimensional carbon framework (3D NCF) as metal free catalyst has been synthesized by annealing a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-67), followed by removing the cobalt metal. Physical properties were characterized by several techniques such as XRD. Effect the concentration of catalyst (0,1-0,4 g/L) was investigated in this research. Result indicating that 3D NCF exhibited remarkable degradation activity with the efficiency degradation of COD up to 88,22 % within 120 minutes at condition 0,4 g/L catalyst, 2,0 g/L PMS, 30oC and stirred constantly at 400 rpm. Keywords: advanced oxidation processes, metal free catalyst, nitrogen-doped three dimensional carbon, peroxymonosulfate, wastewater of pulp and paper
Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung Dengan Sintesis Katalis Basa Na2SiO3/Fe3O4 Bahar, Helmi; Saputra, Edy; Zultiniar, Zultiniar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative energy to replace fossil fuels. It can be synthesized by transesterification process of palm oils. Commonly the process of producing biodiesel was used NaOH or KOH as homogeneous catalyst which has the disadvantage because the formation of side products such as soaps and complexity of the separation of catalyst. This research aims to derive biodiesel from seed calophyllum inophyllum oil (CIO) through transesterification using heterogeneous base catalyst Na2SiO3/Fe3O4. Catalyst Na2SiO3/Fe3O4 was synthesized from fly ash palm oil, sodium hydroxide, and iron powder. Condition operation the transesterification are molar ratio of oil:methanol 1:9 and loading catalyst 3%-w with under stirring 300 rpm. The highest yield of biodiesel is 89,48% under the transesterification reaction temperature 60 oC, reaction time 2 hours. Density (40°C) of biodiesel is 862,56 kg/m3, kinematic viscosity (40°C) is 3,54 mm2/s, flash point is 140°C and acid value is 0,50 mg-KOH/g-biodiesel.Keyword: Biodiesel, Esterification, Catalyst, seed calophyllum inophyllum oil (CIO) and Transesterification.
Bio-Oil dari Limbah Padat Sawit dengan Metoda Pirolisa Saputra, Edy; Bahri, Syaiful
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.702 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.11.2.124-128

Abstract

Bio oil is most important alternative energy resources for human life due to the production of fossil fuel tend todecline. Numbers of researches have been developed on alternative energy resources, such as the conversion ofbiomass. The palm solid waste which is consisted of wood, stem and empty bunch having size of diameter in rangeof 2 to 10 mesh were used in this work. The pyrolysis method is selected in this research. This process was donein stainless steel reactor having length and length of 60.0 and 3.81 cm respectively at temperature of 450 to 600oCunder nitrogen flow. Gas chromatography HP 5890 is utilized to analyze of the bio oil result. The result achieved thehighest yield at 500oC and particle diameter of 2-6 mesh.
Pembuatan Na2O/Serbuk Besi Sebagai Katalis Pada Proses Transesterifikasi Minyak Sawit Off Grade Menjadi Biodiesel Hanafi, Muhammad Rifter; Helwani, Zuchra; Saputra, Edy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Heterogeneous solid base catalyst synthesized with iron powder to load sodium oxide through impregnation and calcination method. The optimum conditions for the manufacture of catalysts investigated. Effect of weight ratio of Na2O to iron powder and calcination temperature on the catalytic performance were studied. The catalyst with the highest activity is obtained when the weight ratio of Na2O to iron powder is 70:30 and calcination temperature of 550 °C under transesterification reaction conditions of a molar ratio of methanol : oil 8:1, catalyst dosage of 2% by weight, temperature of 60 °C for 3 hours with biodiesel results reached 86.40%.Keywords : biodiesel, calcination, catalysts, impregnation, iron powder, sodium oxide, transesterification.
Sintesis Katalis Basa Padat Nanomagnetik CaO/Serbuk Besi Untuk Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Sawit Off Grade Menjadi Biodiesel Hafiz, Fadlillahi; Helwani, Zuchra; Saputra, Edy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Nanomagnetic solid base catalyst synthesized with iron powder nanoparticle to load calcium oxide through impregnation method. The optimum conditions for the manufacture of catalysts investigated. Effect of weight ratio of CaO to iron powder and calcination temperature on the catalytic performance were studied. The catalyst with the highest activity is obtained when the weight ratio of CaO to iron powder is 80:20 and calcination temperature of 850 °C under transesterification reaction conditions of a molar ratio of methanol/oil 10:1, catalyst dosage of 1% by weight, temperature of 70 °C for 2 hours with biodiesel results reached 81.32%. CaO, Fe2O3 and Ca(OH)2 material was found in the catalyst through x-ray diffraction with a catalyst alkalinity values of H_ > 9.3 through alkalinity analysis using hammet indicator phenolphthalein and specific surface area of catalyst is 1.963 m2/g through Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis.Keywords: biodiesel, calcination, calcium oxide, catalysts, impregnation, iron powder, transesterification.
Modifikasi Kulit Telur Ayam Dan Fly Ash Sebagai Katalis Untuk Reaksi Transesterifkasi Minyak Sawit Off Grade Menjadi Biodiesel Putra, Yogi Lesmana; Helwani, Zuchra; Saputra, Edy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Eggshells modificated of solid base catalyst through calcination, hydration, dehydration methods with fly ash through impregnation method to load calcium oxide with eggshells as precursor. Effect of dehydration temperature and time on the catalytic performance were studied. The catalyst with the highest activity is obtained when the dehydration temperature of 600 °C and the dehydration time of 3 hours with transesterification reaction conditions of a molar ratio of methanol/oil 6:1, catalyst dosage of 6% by weight, temperature of 70 °C for 2 hours with yield biodiesel results reached 84,32%.Keywords: biodiesel, calcination, calcium oxide, catalysts, dehydration, fly ash, hydration, impregnation, transesterification.
Kesetimbangan Adsorpsi Zat Pewarna Rhodamine-B Menggunakan Fly Ash Sawit Sebagai Low-Cost Adsorbent Olsy, Fradilla; Saputra, Edy; Helwani, Zuchra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Rhodamine B is one of the various toxic dye that contributes significantly to environmental pollution, because it is non-biodegradable, toxic and harmful to the environment. One effort to reduce the amount of rhodamine b is the adsorption process. One of the good adsorbent that can be use for adsorbtion process is palm oil fly ash. The purpose of this study to aim the effect of adsorption temperature, pH, and adsorbent mass. Knowing the optimum conditions for reducing the levels of dye in the water, as well as determine the adsorption equilibrium models rhodamine b using fly ash oil modified with 0,1M HCl as an adsorbent. Fly ash modification processes are done by mixing fly ash and HCl in the ratio 1:10 of 0,M HCl solution. The adsorption process is conducted by mixing fly ash 0.5; 1; 1,5 and 2g/L and pH solution of rhodamine b 2; 4; 6; 8 with temperature of 30; 35; 45oC and with various of rhodamine b’s initial solution 10, 20, 30 dan 40ppm. The optimum conditions for reducing the levels of rhodamine B in water is the adsorbent mass of 2g/L, temperature of 45°C and pH 8 at 10ppm concentration rhodamnine’s solution. Thermodynamic data such as ΔH, ΔG and ΔS were calculated. And the mechanism of rhodamine B dye adsorption by fly ash oil is suit well with Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models.Keyword: Adsorption, Isothermal Adsorption, Palm Oil Fly ash, Rhodamine B,
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ahmad, Nurul Qomariyah Aldi Nauri Islami, Aldi Nauri Ali Imron Rusadi Anggraini, Diva Putri Anisa Mutamima Apriliani, Marissa Bahar, Helmi Barata Aditya Prawiranegara Chairul, Chairul Edward Hs Ekky Wahyudi Erman Taer Feblil Huda Frimacia, Tifanny Gunawan Wibisono Ha-Ming Ang, Ha-Ming Hafiz, Fadlillahi Hagus Tizia Hanafi, Muhammad Rifter Harnedi, Joni Harriad Akbar Syarif, Harriad Akbar Hasrul Hasrul, Hasrul Heni Sugesti Hery Fiza Simarmata, Hery Fiza Hongqi Sun, Hongqi Imanuel Tumanggor Irdoni Irdoni Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto Jhon Armedi Pinem Julnaidi Julnaidi Khairat, Khairat Khairat, Khairat Laila Maharani Lubis, Nur Ainun Marlina Marlina Miranti Miranti Monita Olivia Moses O. Tadé Muhammad Saleh Musradinur Mustafa Kamal Nasution, Mustafa Kamal Nasution, Ahmadani Niko Rizaldi Novia Sellyna Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati Olsy, Fradilla Prasetyo Arva S, Prasetyo Arva Putra Zelly Nugraha, Putra Zelly Putra, Yogi Lesmana Putri, Radin Ayu Rita Yulismawati Ronal Rius Sitanggang Rosmawati Harahap Rozanna Sri Irianty Saiful Bahri Sari, Ronna Puspita Shaobin Wang Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Siregar, Ricky Putra Sri Purwanti Nasution, Sri Purwanti Sugesti, Heni Sunarno Sunarno Surya, Andry Pratama Syaifullah Muhammad Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Umar, Ali Utama, Panca Setia Wandala Adi Putra Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Yuana Nurulita Yudi Sandro Bara Tondang Yusnimar Yusnimar Zuchra Helwani, Zuchra Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar