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ANALISIS KEJADIAN DIARE DAN POLA KONSUMSI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KELURAHAN BANYU URIP SURABAYA Kardina, Rizki Nurmalya; Mawardah, Netty
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 10, No 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Penyebab mendasar masalah gizi balita adalah terjadinya krisis ekonomi, politik, dan sosial termasuk bencana alam yang mempengaruhi ketidakseimbangan antara asupan makan dan adanya penyakit infeksi, yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian diare dan pola konsumsi terhadap status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan cara mengambil sampel menggunakan kuota sampling. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar intake zat gizi energi normal, intake zat gizi protein hampir seluruhnya memiliki protein lebih, intake zat gizi lemak hampir setengahnya memiliki lemak yang defisit berat, dan intake zat gizi karbohidrat hampir setengahnya memiliki karbohidrat berlebih. Status gizi pada balita BB/U dan BB/TB sebagian besar memiliki status gizi normal menggunakan pengukuran Z-Score dengan nilai median -2SD. Kejadian diare sebagian besar balita pernah mengalami diare dalam satu bulan terakhir.Kata Kunci : Kejadian Diare, Pola Konsumsi, Status Gizi

Edukasi Pembuatan Yogurt Susu Kambing Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Minat Berwirausaha Pada Ibu PKK Kalidami, Mojo, Gubeng, Surabaya Endah Budi Permana Putri; Rizki Nurmalya Kardina; Youwan Tobing Lukiyono; Handayani Handayani
Wisanggeni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 Juni (2022) Wisanggeni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

The impact of the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic is that it is difficult to find work, there are layoffs, and it is difficult to meet daily needs. The source of income for Kalidami residents is still centered on the husband's income, so housewives also need to have skills so that income does not only come from their husbands. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge of making goat's milk yogurt and interest in entrepreneurship for PKK RT 05, Kalidami, Mojo, Gubeng, Surabaya. A total of 15 PKK RT 05 Kalidami mothers were given education using lecture and question and answer methods. The media used are videos and booklets. The evaluation was carried out by giving a knowledge questionnaire about yogurt making with a maximum total score of 5 points, followed by statistical analysis using the Paired Sample Test. The result of this activity is that there is a significant increase in knowledge (p-value 0.00) in the target group of PKK women RT05 Kalidami indicated by the average score of knowledge about yogurt before being given education of 2.07 and after being given education it increased to 4 ,40. Education on making goat's milk yogurt with video media and booklets is effective in increasing knowledge and interest in entrepreneurship among PKK women in RT 05 Kalidami, Mojo, Gubeng, Surabaya.

Effects of Giving Alfamangios on Cholesterol Levels and Pancreatic Appearance in Diabetes Mellitus Induced Rats Rizki Nurmalya Kardina; Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso; Fildzah Karunia Putri; Erna Dwi Murtasiyah; Sheila Weni Astuti Arif
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v4i2.1618

The isolate compound α-Mangostin was the most dominant compound found in the rind and trunk of the mangosteen fruit tree (Garcinia mangostana L.). These compounds are reported to have many pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, anti-cancer and several other bioactivities. The aim of this research was to measure the activity of α-Mangostin isolate using 13C and 1H NMR and to find out whether this compound had bioactivity on pancreatic physiology and histopathology in type II diabetes mellitus rats with the parameters measured were cholesterol and pancreatic histopathology. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya. This research is a true experimental type because the data were taken through laboratory tests with the treatment of the research sample. The sample in this study were rats with induced diabetes mellitus. 30 rats were separated into 5 groups for each group of 6 rats. The results of this study There are differences in the effect of giving alpha mangiostin on blood cholesterol levels in rats that have been induced by diabetes mellitus, and there is a change in the morphology of the pancreas caused by free radicals.

The Effect of Nutrition Education with Monopoly and Leaflet on The Nutritional Knowledge Levels and Consumption Pattern Among 5th Grade Elementary School Students in Surabaya Rizki Nurmalya Kardina; Nimas Ayu Rengganis; Nurul Kamariyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

In this era, many school-age children have unbalanced and unhealthy eating behaviors. Low nutritional knowledge levels cause the issues. This paper analyzes the differences in nutritional knowledge levels and consumption patterns before and after nutrition education with monopoly media and leaflets among 5th-grade elementary school students in Surabaya. The research method used a quasi-experimental design. The population was 170 5th grade elementary school students at SDN I and SDN II Surabaya. In addition, this study utilized probability sampling with a sample of 90 students. Next, data analysis used the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests with a significant level of α 0.05. There were differences in nutritional knowledge levels before and after nutrition education with monopoly media in both schools (p=0.000). Meanwhile, there were no differences in nutritional knowledge levels before and after nutrition education with leaflet media (SDN I Surabaya p=0.073 and SDN II Surabaya p=0.052). In addition, both schools had differences in consumption patterns before and after nutrition education with monopoly media (p=0.000). However, there were no differences in consumption patterns before and after nutrition education with leaflet media (at SDN I Surabaya p=0.301 and SDN II Surabaya p=0.307). Nutrition education with monopoly media is more effective in improving nutritional knowledge levels and consumption patterns than leaflet media in 5th-grade students. Further research could compare monopoly with other EGT (educational game tools, such as snakes and ladders nutrition or nutrition puzzle.

The Effect Of Adding Tempeh Dregs And Moringa Leaves On Protein Content in Catfish Meatballs: An Alternative High-Protein Food For Underweight Children Under Five Years Old Anugrah Linda Mutiarani; Rizki Nurmalya Kardina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Basic Health Research in 2018 revealed that 13.4% of children under five years oldwere underweight. Providing high-protein foods such as meatballs can be an alternativeproblem-solving. Several ingredients (vegetable and animal protein) can be added toenrich protein. This study aims to determine the effect of adding tempeh dregs, andMoringa leaves on the protein content in catfish meatballs. This study was anexperimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) which formulatedcatfish, tempeh dregs, and Moringa leaves into four treatments with four repetitions.The formula in making meatballs were catfish 100% in the P0 group, catfish 60% +tempeh dregs 30% + moringa leaves 10% in the P1 group, catfish 60% + tempeh dregs20% + 20% Moringa leaves in the P2 group, and 100% catfish + 10% tempeh dregs +30% Moringa leaves in the P3 group. Meanwhile, the observation parameter was proteincontent. The data collection technique was carried out by proximate analysis of proteincontent with the Kjeldahl method. Data analysis used normality and homogeneity test,ANOVA test, and Least Significant Difference. The ANOVA test obtained p=0.000(p<0.05). Thus, there were significant differences in protein content in catfish meatballsbetween the control and the treatment group, except in P3. The Least SignificantDifference Test showed that the highest protein content was 9.0975% in the treatmentwith the formula 60% catfish meat, 30% tempeh dregs, and 10% Moringa leaves. Inconclusion, adding tempeh

Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Bacteria Profile in Healthy People and People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rizki Nurmalya Kardina; Kartika Yuliani; Farah Nuriannisa
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JHSP Vol 5 No 1 - 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v5i1.455

Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are two genera of gram-positive bacteria that are widely used as probiotic products to improve the composition of the intestinal microbiota but until now the difference in the number of these bacteria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy people in Asia remains unclear. This study conducted a systematic review to analyze the differences in the number of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium bacteria in patients with type 2 diabetes and healthy people in Asia. The results showed that the number of Lactobacillus bacteria was higher in patients with type 2 diabetics than in healthy people. The number of Bifidobacterium bacteria in patients with type 2 diabetes tended to be lower than in healthy people, although there was some literature stating that there was no difference in the number of Bifidobacterium bacteria in patients with type 2 diabetes and in healthy people. Further research on the profile of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium bacteria per type (species) specifically in people with type 2 diabetes and healthy people of various ethnicities in Indonesia is needed to identify dysbiosis in people with type 2 diabetes and determine specific microbiota therapy for people with type 2 diabetes.

ANALISIS KEJADIAN DIARE DAN POLA KONSUMSI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KELURAHAN BANYU URIP SURABAYA Rizki Nurmalya Kardina; Netty Mawardah
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 10, No 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v10i2.1857

Penyebab mendasar masalah gizi balita adalah terjadinya krisis ekonomi, politik, dan sosial termasuk bencana alam yang mempengaruhi ketidakseimbangan antara asupan makan dan adanya penyakit infeksi, yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian diare dan pola konsumsi terhadap status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan cara mengambil sampel menggunakan kuota sampling. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar intake zat gizi energi normal, intake zat gizi protein hampir seluruhnya memiliki protein lebih, intake zat gizi lemak hampir setengahnya memiliki lemak yang defisit berat, dan intake zat gizi karbohidrat hampir setengahnya memiliki karbohidrat berlebih. Status gizi pada balita BB/U dan BB/TB sebagian besar memiliki status gizi normal menggunakan pengukuran Z-Score dengan nilai median -2SD. Kejadian diare sebagian besar balita pernah mengalami diare dalam satu bulan terakhir.Kata Kunci : Kejadian Diare, Pola Konsumsi, Status Gizi

Analysis of Anemia Incidence Determinants among Female Students at Islamic Boarding School Al Hidayah 2 Bangkalan Dini Setiarsih; Rizki Nurmalya Kardina; Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso; Ahmad Miftahul Kaunain; Halimatul Afifah
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.ART.p148-153

The incidence of anemia is common in adolescent girls. Anemia causes decreased learning achievement due to lack of concentration. This research aimed to analyze the determinant factors associated with the incidence of anemia in female students at Islamic Boarding School Al Hidayah 2 Bangkalan. The research was observational analytic, a cross sectional design. The population was female students at Islamic Boarding School Al Hidayah 2 and the sample size was 72 people. The independent variables include menstrual patterns, sleep patterns, consumption patterns of food sources of iron and nutritional status. The dependent variable was anemia status. Data collection on menstrual patterns and sleep patterns used a questionnaire, consumption patterns with the Food Frequency Questionnaire and anemia status by testing hemoglobin levels. Analysis of the data by Contingency Coefficient test. The results showed that 27.8% of subjects experienced menorrhagia, 54.2% had poor sleep patterns, 58.3% had good food consumption patterns, 25.0% had underweight nutritional status, and 13.9% subjects experienced anemia. Correlation tests showed that the menstrual pattern was significantly related to anemia status (p=0.048). Sleep pattern (p=0.776), food consumption pattern (p=0.908) and nutritional status (p=0.462) were not significantly correlated with the incidence of anemia. Menstrual pattern is the most influential factor of anemia incidence. The longer of menstrual period will cause the greater the chance of the subject experiencing anemia.

IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI BERJEMUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA USIA DEWASA DAN LANSIA DI DESA NGEPUNG KABUPATEN GRESIK Ary Andini; Endah Prayekti; Gilang Nugraha; Rizki Nurmalya Kardina; Ardyarini Dyah Savitri; Siti Husnul Khotimah; Arsya Tazkiya; Salman Firmansyah
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v1i4.185

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolic yang tiap tahun mengalami peningkatan tidak hanya diperkotaan, namun juga di pedesaan seperti desa Ngepung, Kecamatan Kedamean, Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan dilaksanakan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk mengimplemetasikan terapi berjemur di pagi hari secara rutin guna menurunkan resiko diabetes melitus dan memberikan alternatif bagi masyarakat terutama lansia untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat sebagai pencegahan terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan diet sehat dan manfaat terapi berjemur di pagi hari dan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah pada hari ke-1 sebelum terapi berjemur dan ke-7 setelah melakukan terapi berjemur. Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti 29 warga dengan target usia usia 40 tahun keatas. Implementasi berjemur di pagi hari dilakukan selama 10 menit selama 7 hari. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan mampu meningkatkan antusiasme masyarakat untuk hidup sehat. Namun, untuk implementasi kegiatan terapi berjemur hanya diikuti 16 peserta pada hari ke-1 namun hari ke-7 sejumlah 9 orang.

Edukasi dan Implementasi Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Melalui Terapi Berjemur di Pagi Hari Ary Andini; Rizki Nurmalya Kardina; Endah Prayekti; Evi Sylvia Awwalia; Wandara Sekar Ayu Pramesti; Brina Thursina Dibiasi; Satya Nugraha Wirayudha; Hamiduumajid Ballihg Ballihgoo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Perguruan Tinggi Meng
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Angka kematian akibat Diabetes Mellitus (DM) meningkat setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, edukasi dan implementasi program pencegahan DM perlu dikembangkan di masyarakat. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mendukung Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS). Kegiatan program terbagi menjadi dua program, seperti Webinar Nasional “Cegah Diabetes Mellitus dengan Terapi Rutin Berjemur Pagi” dan dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan Program Terapi Berjemur Pagi yang dilaksanakan di Desa Jumputrejo RT 028 RW 009 Sukodono Kecamatan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Webinar Nasional diikuti oleh 141 peserta dan kegiatan sunbathing therapy pada pagi hari diikuti oleh 26 peserta. Materi Webinar Nasional meliputi (1) Mengenali gejala awal DM, (2) Pola makan sehat untuk mencegah DM, dan (3) Peran terapi berjemur untuk mencegah DM. Berdasarkan evaluasi hasil pemahaman materi mencapai skor rata-rata 74,54. Kegiatan rutin berjemur di pagi hari menunjukkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang diperiksa menggunakan Point of Care Testing (POCT) dari rata-rata 163 mg/dl pada hari 1 menjadi 141 mg/dl dengan tingkat keberhasilan program sekitar 73% peserta. Kegiatan edukasi dan implementasi terapi berjemur di pagi hari guna pencegahan DM mampu meningkatkan kesadaran untuk melakukan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS)

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