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All Journal Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI Agrikultura Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Biomedika

R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi

Faculty Of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 384226

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Kepadatan dan Biting Behaviour Nyamuk Anopheles farauti Dengan Kasus Malaria di Ekosistem Pantai dan Rawa (Kabupaten Biak Numfor dan Asmat) Kawulur, Hanna S.I.; Soesilohadi, Hidayat; Hadisusanto, Suwarno; Trisyono, Y. Andi
Journal of Biota Biota Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2014
Publisher : PBI Yogyakarta

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AbstractPopulation density and bitting behaviour of insect vectors are several of the factors that influence the number of cases of malaria. This study aims to determine the relationship between population density and bitting behaviour Anopheles farauti which is a vector of malaria in coastal ecosystems (Biak Numfor Regency) and swamp ecosystems (Asmat Regency) with malaria cases. The method used is human landing collection conducted at 18:00 to 6:00 a.m. inside and outside the house. The results showed that the population density of An. farauti in coastal ecosystems is relatively lower than the swamp ecosystems. Man bitting rate in coastal ecosystems is 4 and 4.66, at 95.52 and 42.38 in swamp ecosystem. An. farauti on two ecosystems research are eksofilik. Population density and bitting behaviour An. farauti in coastal ecosystems and swamp ecosystems are not positively correlated with the number of malaria cases.Keywords: population density, biting behavior, An. farauti, Biak Numfor, AsmatAbstrakKepadatan populasi dan aktivitas menggigit serangga vektor merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kasus malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan hubungan kepadatan populasi dan aktivitas menggigit Anopheles farauti yang merupakan vektor malaria di ekosistem pantai (Kabupaten Biak Numfor) dan ekosistem rawa (Kabupaten Asmat) dengan kasus malaria. Metode yang digunakan adalah human landing collection yang dilakukan pada pukul 18.00ï06.00 di dalam dan di luar rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padat populasi An. farauti di ekosistem pantai relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan ekosistem rawa. Man bitting rate di ekosistem pantai adalah 4 dan 4,66 di ekosistem rawa 95,52 dan 42,38. An. farauti pada dua ekosistem penelitian bersifat eksofilik. Kepadatan populasi dan aktivitas mencari darah An. farauti di ekosistem pantai dan ekosistem rawa tidak berkorelasi positif dengan jumlah kasus malaria.Kata kunci: kepadatan populasi, aktivitas menggigit, An. farauti, Biak Numfor, Asmat

Hubungan Kepadatan dan Biting Behaviour Nyamuk Anopheles farauti Dengan Kasus Malaria di Ekosistem Pantai dan Rawa (Kabupaten Biak Numfor dan Asmat) Kawulur, Hanna S.I.; Soesilohadi, Hidayat; Hadisusanto, Suwarno; Trisyono, Y. Andi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 19, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

AbstractPopulation density and bitting behaviour of insect vectors are several of the factors that influence the number of cases of malaria. This study aims to determine the relationship between population density and bitting behaviour Anopheles farauti which is a vector of malaria in coastal ecosystems (Biak Numfor Regency) and swamp ecosystems (Asmat Regency) with malaria cases. The method used is human landing collection conducted at 18:00 to 6:00 a.m. inside and outside the house. The results showed that the population density of An. farauti in coastal ecosystems is relatively lower than the swamp ecosystems. Man bitting rate in coastal ecosystems is 4 and 4.66, at 95.52 and 42.38 in swamp ecosystem. An. farauti on two ecosystems research are eksofilik. Population density and bitting behaviour An. farauti in coastal ecosystems and swamp ecosystems are not positively correlated with the number of malaria cases.Keywords: population density, biting behavior, An. farauti, Biak Numfor, AsmatAbstrakKepadatan populasi dan aktivitas menggigit serangga vektor merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kasus malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan hubungan kepadatan populasi dan aktivitas menggigit Anopheles farauti yang merupakan vektor malaria di ekosistem pantai (Kabupaten Biak Numfor) dan ekosistem rawa (Kabupaten Asmat) dengan kasus malaria. Metode yang digunakan adalah human landing collection yang dilakukan pada pukul 18.00Ã¯â‚¬Â06.00 di dalam dan di luar rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padat populasi An. farauti di ekosistem pantai relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan ekosistem rawa. Man bitting rate di ekosistem pantai adalah 4 dan 4,66 di ekosistem rawa 95,52 dan 42,38. An. farauti pada dua ekosistem penelitian bersifat eksofilik. Kepadatan populasi dan aktivitas mencari darah An. farauti di ekosistem pantai dan ekosistem rawa tidak berkorelasi positif dengan jumlah kasus malaria.Kata kunci: kepadatan populasi, aktivitas menggigit, An. farauti, Biak Numfor, Asmat

Keragaman Jenis dan Kelimpahan Populasi Penggerek Batang Padi dan Serangga Lain Berpotensi Hama Pada Ekosistem Sawah Organik Hadi, Mochamad; Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat; Wagiman, FX; Soehardjono, Yayuk Rahayuningsih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 15, No.2, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Rice stem borer is a main pest of paddy rice in Central Java. The main rice stem borer are yellow rice borer, Scirpophaga incertulas Walker, and white rice borer, S. innonata Walker. Other species are pink borer Sesamia inferens Walker, striped rice borer Chilo suppressalis Walker, dark-headed rice borer, C. polychrysus Meyrick, and glossy rice borer, C. auricilius Dudgeon. Besides rice stem borer, there are many other insect which are potential as rice pest, i.e., grasshopper, rice ear bug, brown planthopper, etc. Organic agriculture in Central Java have not been applied yet, hence there is still lack of information, including species diversity information and abundance of rice stem borer population and other potential insect pest on rice. Species diversity and population abundance of rice stem borer and other potential insect in organic rice ecosystem differ with the inorganic one. The objective of this research is to study species diversity and abundance of rice stem borer population and other potential pest in organic rice ecosystem. The study was conducted in organic rice of Bakalrejo Village, Susukan Sub district, District of Semarang. Species diversity and population abundance was analyzed using Shanon-Wienerâ€™s species diversity index (Hâ€™), population abundance index (Di), and population evenness index (e). Pattern ofÂ species diversity, population abundance, population evenness were temporally analyzed using population dynamic curve. Sampling of species diversity and population abundance was performed during a crop planting season with twice of sampling frequency. The result shows that rice stem borer foundÂ were yellow rice borer with its population fluctuated temporally and pink rice borer withÂ its population were few and scarce. The highest diversity found during rice generative phase until ripen and decline in line with the age of rice. Species diversity index in vegetative phase was below 2, while during generative phase until ripen increased above 2. Insect population abundance declined in the end vegetative phase and increased in the beginning of reproductive phase until ripen phase. Population evenness index in all growth phase of rice were relatively high and similar. Keywords : organic rice, rice stem borer, insect pest of rice.

Populasi Penggerek Batang Padi pada Ekosistem Sawah Organik dan Sawah Anorganik Hadi, Mochamad; Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat; Wagiman, FX; Soehardjono, Yayuk Rahayuningsih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 17, No.2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Rice stem borer (RSB ) is a major pest for rice in Central Java in the past ten years as well as previous years . The presence of RSB occurs during the rice growing season with a high intensity , especially in the rainy season . RSB which is the main type, yellow RSB Scirpophaga incertulas WalkerÂ and white S. innonata. Walker . Other types are pinkÂ Sesamia inferens Walker , striped Chilo suppressalis Walker, headed black C. polychrysus Meyrick , and shiny C. auricilius Dudgeon. Organic farming in Central Java is still not widely applied so it is still very less information available, including information on the fluctuations in species diversity and population abundance of RSB. In this study examined the types and abundance fluctuations keenekaragaman RSB populations in rice field ecosystem organic and inorganic. Research will be conducted for one year (3 times transplanting rice) paddy ecosystems in organic and inorganicÂ Bakalrejo Village, District Susukan, Semarang regency. The results showed that the dominant RSB is yellow S. incertulas. Yellow RSB found in every season paddy rice planting in both organic and inorganic rice. While the pink, shiny and white RSB, occasionally encountered. The RSB encountered seem to prefer the ecosystem tend rice paddy organic than inorganic . Keywords : rice stem borer ( RSB ) , organic rice ecosystem, inorganic rice ecosystem.

Perilaku Vektor Malaria Anopheles farauti Laveran (Diptera: Culicidae) Di Ekosistem Pantai (Kabupaten Biak Numfor) Dan Ekosistem Rawa (Kabupaten Asmat) Propinsi Papua Kawulur, Hanna; Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat; Hadisusanto, Suwarno; Trisyono, Andi
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 17, No.1, Tahun 2015
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Biak Numfor and Asmat districts reported as malaria endemic areas in Papua (Papua Global Fund, 2011). Anopheles farauti mosquito is one of the malaria vectors in the region. Malaria control efforts have been made but there are still many cases of malaria. Malaria control will provide maximum results if there is a match between the vector behavior and programs undertaken. The purpose of this study was to determine the bionomics factors (behavioral) of malaria vector An. farauti mosquitoes in coastal ecosystems (Biak Numfor) and swamp (Asmat); namely: (a). density (b) age and (c) blood-seeking behavior. The method used in this study is human landing collection, resting collection and ELISA blood-feed. The results showed that the population density of An. farauti mosquito did not have a positive relationship with the number of malaria patients in both study areas. The activity of An. farauti mosquito on blood-seeking at the coastal and swamp ecosystems lasted all night but mainly at 18:00 to 19:00 hour. The study also showed that blood-seeking activity mostly done outside of the house. Age estimation of An. farauti mosquito population at coastal ecosystems ranging from 16-18 days, while in the swamp ecosystem is 12-14 days. Population density, approximately age and blood-seeking behavior indicates that An. farauti mosquitoes on the coastal and swamp ecosystems have the potential to be an effective malaria vector. Â Keywords: Malaria, Vector, Behavior

Indeks Keragaman Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Di Lahan Persawahan Padi Dataran Tinggi Desa Sukawening, Kecamatan Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung Sianipar, Martua Suhunan; Djaya, Luciana; Santosa, Entun; Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat; Natawigena, W Darajat; Bangun, Mey Priandi
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 17, No.1, Tahun 2015
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Kemampuan Indonesia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan beras nasional sangat penting. Akan tetapi, usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan beras ini tidak selamanya berjalan dengan lancar karena terganggunya produktivitas padi. Salah satu penyebab turunnya produktivitas padi di Indonesia karena adanya serangan serangga hama. Beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan gagalnya petani dalam mengendalikan serangga hama karena petani masih belum melakukan identifikasi serangga hama dan gejala serangan dengan baik. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan akhir tahun 2012 ini yang berlokasi di Lahan Persawahan Padi Dataran Tinggi Desa Sukawening, Kecamatan Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat bertujuan meng inventarisasi dan mendapatkan nilai keragaman jenis serangga hama pada tanaman padi. Penangkapan serangga hama yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkap kuning, perangkap jaring dan perangkap cahaya. Hasil penangkapan serangga diidentifikasi di laboratorium. Indeks keragaman serangga dianalisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan Shannon- Weinner. Serangga hama yang dominan diperoleh pada fase vegetative yaitu Scirpophaga incertulas, Thaia oryzivora, dan Orselia oryzae. Serangga hama minor diperoleh yaitu Dicladispa armigera, Leptispa pygmaea, dan Melanitis ledaismene. Serangga hama yang dominan diperoleh pada fase generative yaitu Leptocorisa acuta, Scirpophaga incertulas, dan Thaiaoryzivora. Serangga hama minor diperoleh yaitu Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, dan Cofana spectra. Indeks keragaman serangga hama yang diperoleh pada ketiga lahan percobaan ada diantara sedang hingga tinggi.Pada fase vegetatif indeks keragaman tertinggi sebesar 4,74 pada pengamatan ke 6 dan terendah pada pengamatan ke 1 sebesar 2,22. Pada fase generatif indeks keragaman tertinggi pada pengamatan ke 9 sebesar 4,86 dan terendah pada pengamatan ke 12 sebesar 1,37. Â Kata kunci :indeks keragaman, serangga hama, padi, Kabupaten Bandung.

PERTANIAN ORGANIK SUATU ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM SAWAH YANG SEHAT, ALAMI DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Hadi, Mochamad; Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat; Wagiman, FX; Rahayuningsih, Yayuk
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2014
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Rice crops are the main food crops in Indonesia. In efforts to increase rice productivity , there are still many obstacles such as pest nuisance problem . In an effort to control pests for rice crop , farmers initially apply conventional farming systems are dependent applications of synthetic pesticides and synthetic fertilizers are made from chemicals . From time to time, conventional farming systems has led to environmental problems such as environmental pollution , resistance to pests and natural enemies of pests involved killing . Another strategy to reduce the negative impacts is the application of organic rice farming system as an environmentally friendly alternative . Organic farming systems is done by eliminating the use of chemicals in fertilizers , pesticides and other means of cultivation . The goal is to reduce environmental burden and environmental menciptalan rice ecosystems healthy , natural and productive. In organic rice farming system does not use synthetic chemicals in fertilizers and pesticides application . Fertilizer used is bio-fertilizers (organic) made â€‹â€‹from manure, compost , and green manure . Pesticide used is a mixture of botanical pesticide made â€‹â€‹from various parts of the plant that could potentially exist in the surrounding environment . The use of organic fertilizers and pesticides do not cause disturbance to the ecosystem fields because the ingredients used are organic materials that are environmentally friendly. Use other means such as the use of seed cultivation (seeds), water use and weed management done without synthetic chemicals .

Identifikasi Macam Sumber Pakan Lebah Trigona sp (Hymenoptera: Apidae) di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Rahmat Budi Nugroho; RC Hidayat Soesilohadi
Biomedika Vol 7 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Potensi peningkatan produksi madu dan propolis yang dihasilkan oleh lebah tanpa sengat (Trigona) sangat besar, karena banyaknya tanaman sumber pakan yang tumbuh di Kab. Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Keberadaan jenis lebah Trigona ini belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat terutama di daerah Gunungkidul. Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari keragaman dan karakteristik tanaman pakan Trigona. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2012 - Maret 2013 di desa Nglipar kab. Gunungkidul. Identifikasi polen yang diambil dari sarang Trigona menunjukkan bahwa ada 13 jenis tanaman yang menjadi sumber pakan Trigona, akan tetapi hanya 3 jenis polen yang cocok dengan polen yang diambil dari bunga di sekitar sarang yaitu Carica papaya, Nephelium longan, dan Cosmos caudatus. Hal ini diduga karena polen yang ada di sarang merupakan polen yang dikoleksi oleh leba dari periode berbunga sebelumnya, sehingga tidak terdapat banyak kecocokan dengan polen yang diambil dari tanaman disekitar sarang karena beberapa tanaman tidak menghasilkan bunga pada saat pengambilan sampel.

Aktivitas Mencari Makan Lebah pekerja, Trigonasp (Hymenoptera: Apidae) di Gunungkidul Rahmat Budi Nugroho; RC Hidayat Soesilohadi
Biomedika Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Lebah tanpa sengat, Trigona sudah lama dikenal masyarakat dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena banyaknya tanaman sumber pakan yang tumbuh di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari perilaku mencari pakan lebah Trigona. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2012-Maret 2013 di Nglipar Gunungkidul. Aktivitas harian lebah pekerja T.iridipennis keluar dan masuk sarang berbanding lurus dengan suhu dan intensitas cahaya, dan berbading terbalik dengan kelembaban udara. Hubungan antar jumlah individu dan aktivitas lebah pekerja T.iridipennis keluar dan masuk sarang dengan faktor suhu, intensitas cahaya dan kelembaban udara masing-masing digambarkan dalam model kuadratik melalui persamaan y = -2.58223x1 â€“ 0.01311x2 â€“ 3.6711x3 + 428.2948 dan y = 1.500706x1 â€“ 0.0159x2 â€“ 2.6193x3 + 226.9533.

Populasi Hama Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata Lugens Stal.) Dan Keragaman Serangga Predatornya Pada Padi Sawah Lahan Dataran Tinggi Di Desa Panyocokan, Kecamatan Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung Martua Suhunan Sianipar; Luciana Djaya; Entun Santosa; RC Hidayat Soesilohadi; Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena; Mochamad Ardiansyah
Agrikultura Vol 26, No 2 (2015): Agustus, 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACTPopulation of Brown Plant Hopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) and the Diversity of Its Natural Enemyin Highland Paddy Rice Field in the Village of Panyocokan, Ciwidey District, Bandung RegencyBrown lanthopper/BPH (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) is a main pest of rice in the field. This researchwas aimed to study the population of BPH and the diversity of its natural enemy in highland paddyrice field. The survey was conducted in three paddy plots (15 m x 20 m) located in the village ofPanyocokan, Ciwidey District, Bandung Regency, West Java. The experiment was conducted in thegreenhouse of the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, UniversitasPadjadjaran. The samples of insects were collected systematically using yellow trap and net trap,and visually observed in each rice cluster. The number of BPH were recorded and accumulatedeach week. Fecundity, life cycle, and sex ratio of the new generation of BPH were observed in 3replications by using 1 pair of WBC on each replication. The result showed that the population ofBPH in the highland was below 10, which means that BPH population was still below theeconomic threshold and control threshold. Temperature, humidity, and rainfall did notsignificantly affect the BPH population. This was indicated by the regression analysis of eachtemperature (Y = 0.557-8.167x; R2 = 0.039; P = 0.465), humidity (Y = -0.077+ 9.112x; R2 = 0.045; P =0.428), and rainfall (Y = -0.118 + 3.412x; R2 = 0.136; P = 0.159). Natural enemy diversity indextended to fluctuate widely from low to moderate. In the temperature range from 21.1°C to 34.8°C,BPH could produce 127-207 new generation during its lifetime. BPH needed an average of 37.66days to produce a new generation. The ratio of male to female was 1.06 : 1.Keywords: population, brown planthopper, diversity, predator, highland paddy rice field, Ciwidey,BandungABSTRAKHama wereng batang cklat/WBC (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) merupakan hama utama tanaman padi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari populasi WBC dan keragaman musuh alaminya padatanaman padi sawah di dataran tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan eksperimen.Survei dilakukan pada 3 petak lahan percobaan berukuran 15 mx 20 m bertempat di DesaPanyocokan, Kecamatan Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung dan eksperimen dilakukan di rumah kacaDepartemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Metodepengambilan sampel dilakukan secara diagonal sistematis. Populasi WBC ditentukan denganmenggunakan perangkap kuning dan perangkap jaring dan dengan pengamatan langsung padarumpun padi. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan meletakkan sepasang WBC dalam wadah, lalu diamatikeperidian, siklus hidup, dan sex ratio keturunannya. WBC yang tertangkap dihitung jumlahnyadan diakumulasikan setiap minggunya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan populasi dilahan survey di bawah 10 ekor/rumpun yang artinya populasi WBC masih di bawah ambangekonomi atau ambang kendali. Suhu, kelembaban, dan curah hujan tidak memberikan pengaruhyang signifikan terhadap populasi WBC. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan analisis regresi masingmasingpada suhu (Y= 0,557 – 8,167x; R2 = 0,039; P= 0,465), kelembaban (Y = -0,077 + 9,112x; R2 =0,045; P = 0,428), dan curah hujan (Y = -0,118 + 3,412x; R2 = 0,136; P = 0,159). Indeks keragamanmusuh alami cenderung mengalami fluktuasi dari rendah sampai sedang. Pada kisaran suhu 21,1oC–34,8oC, hasil pengamatan keperidian menunjukkan WBC dapat menghasilkan 127-207 individubaru selama masa hidupnya. Pada pengamatan siklus hidup, WBC memerlukan rata-rata 37,66 harisampai menghasilkan generasi baru. Pengamatan sex ratio menunjukkan perbandingan (jantan :betina) 1,06 :1.Kata kunci: populasi, wereng batang coklat, keragaman, predator, sawah, dataran tinggi, Ciwidey,Bandung

Co-Authors Agus Ismanto Ali Agus Amelia Nugrahaningrum Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Andiyatu Andiyatu Arman Wijonarko Aryo Seto Pandu Aryo Seto Pandu Wiranto Bellia Alda Ayu Prasetya Budi Mulyaningsih Edhi Martono Edhi Martono Entun Santosa Entun Santosa Etik Susanti Farid Kuswantoro FX Wagiman Hanna Kawulur, Hanna Hanna S.I. Kawulur, Hanna S.I. Hari Purwanto Hery Purnobasuki Ign. Joko Suyono Ignatius Sudaryadi Jesmandt Situmorang Jesmandt Situmorang Luciana Djaya Luciana Djaya, Luciana Martua Suhunan Sianipar Mey Priandi Bangun, Mey Priandi Mochamad Ardiansyah Mochamad Hadi Mohammad Yunus Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Nur Apriatun Nafisah Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning Astuti Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo Rahmat Budi Nugroho, Rahmat Budi Ramadhani Eka Putra Rarastoeti Pratiwi RIKA RAFFIUDIN Sih Kahono Siti Sumarmi Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sukirno Sukirno SULFIANTO ALIAS Suparmin Suparmin SUWARNO HADISUSANTO Udi Tarwotjo, Udi W Darajat Natawigena, W Darajat Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena Y. Andi Trisyono Yayuk Rahayuningsih Yayuk Rahayuningsih Soehardjono, Yayuk Rahayuningsih

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