Atiek Suprapti
Magister Teknik Arsitektur Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro

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Journal : TEKNIK

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ALUN-ALUN KOTA BANDUNG SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK Wibowo, Heru; Rukayah, R. Siti; Suprapti, Atiek
TEKNIK Vol 36, No 1 (2015): (Juli 2015)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (782.505 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v36i1.7268

Abstract

Bandung merupakan sebuah kota yang strategis yang memiliki nilai sejarah yang cukup panjang dalam masa perjuangan. Alun alun Bandung merupakan hasil warisan ciri kota tradisional yang dibangun oleh penguasa kolonial yang merupakan pusat ruang terbuka kota. Dari masa kemasa Alun-alun kota Bandung telah mengalami beberapa kali perubahan, baik bentuk maupun fungsinya sehingga mengakibatkan degradasi makna terhadap fungsinya bagi masyarakat Kota Bandung itu sendiri. Maka fenomena tersebut mengarahkan kepada pertanyaan penelitian yaitu bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap Alun-alun Kota Bandung ditinjau sebagai ruang terbuka publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap Alun-alun Kota Bandung. Dari tujuan tersebut maka sasaran yang dilakukan adalah mengidentifikasi karakter dan fungsi ruang terbuka publik yaitu fungsi ekologis, arsitektural, dan sosial. Dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan kuesioner yaitu uji sampel dengan regresi linear sederhana dengan pendekatan analisis pengguna dan analisis karakteristik ruang terbuka publik. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan penilaian baik terhadap korelasi variabel bebas yaitu persepsi masyarakat terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Alun-alun Kota Bandung, setiap kali pertanyaan yang berkenaan dengan Persepsi masyarakat terhadap Alun-alun Kota Bandung akan mempengaruhi nilai hasil pengujian yang cenderung meningkat akan keberadaan Alun-alun itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini bisa dimanfaatkan untuk mengangkat kembali citra Alun-alun Kota Bandung sebagai ruang publik atau (Central Square).[Public Perception of The Alun-alun Bandung as Public Open Space] Bandung is a city that has a value that strategic long history in the struggle. Alun Bandung square is the result of inherited traits of traditional town built by the colonial rulers which is the center of the city open space. Over time, Bandung town square has undergone several changes, both form and function, resulting in degradation of the meaning of the function for the city of London itself. The phenomenon then leads to the research question is how the public perception of the square is the city of Bandung reviewed as public open space for the present study tries to analyze the function of the existence of Bandung City Square as a public space. The purpose of this study was to determine the public perception of the square is the city of Bandung. From these objectives, the target does is identify the character and function of public open space that is the function of ecological, architectural and social. From the analysis by using a questionnaire that test samples with a simple linear regression analysis approach and analysis of the characteristics of users of public open space. The results of this study resulted in better assessment of the correlation of the independent variable is the public perception of the dependent variable is the town square of Bandung, every time queries regarding the public's perception of the town square Bandung will affect the value of the test results are likely to increase in the existence Square itself. the results of this study can be used to lift the image of Bandung city square as a public space or (Central Square). 
PENGARUH KONSEP POLA GRID TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN JANGKAUAN LANSIA DI KELURAHAN KROBOKAN Pratiwi, Busada Eka Kristi; Suprapti, Atiek; Murtini, Titien Woro
TEKNIK Volume 34, Nomor 2, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.665 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v34i2.5635

Abstract

Elderly is people who aged 60 years and older and generaly has decreased physical and psychological. Thenumber of elderly in Kelurahan Krobokan has reached 8.9%, its means that the region can be said to havean old structure. Elderly in Kelurahan Krobokan can still use their environment can still use theirenvironment to get to a certain social facilities to meet their needs. Existing spatial pattern in the district isusing a grid that has a lot of intersections. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical aspects ofthe elements forming a regular grid patterns that exist in the area of research, so as to affect the nonphysicalaspects of the ability range of the elderly.Research methods that will be used is a qualitative method rationalistic. Where the assessment is used toform a grand theory of concept consisting of the variables that will be connected. Then the data analysisstarts from reviewing and systematics of data that has been obtained by grouping data into variables thathave been previously determined. The group is then presented in the form of maps, patterns, percentages andnarrative text. The data that has been arranged, then made a conclusion and interpretation.An analysis found that the grid pattern affect the ability of elderly to use their environment. The positiveinfluence that can reach the elderly Kelurahan Krobokan social facilities they want them to go the distanceeven beyond their ability.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN SIGNAGE (Studi Kasus Jalan Tjilik Riwut di Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah) Nopemberi, Andri; Suprapti, Atiek; Murtomo, Bambang Adji
TEKNIK Vol 36, No 1 (2015): (Juli 2015)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.341 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v36i1.7887

Abstract

Keberadaan signage disatu sisi tidak terlepas dari peran masyarakat sebagai objek konsumsi, selain itu juga seringkali penempatan signage tersebut merambah kawasan ruang publik perkotaan (public space). Dalam perkembangannya, Kota Palangka Raya sudah menggunakan signage di samping menciptakan karakter tertentu pada lingkungan, pemasangan signage juga memberikan masalah tersendiri. Konflik juga terjadi karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara public environmental information dan private sign. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat dari publik maupun penyedia jasa reklame serta mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam pengaturan signage. Untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif rasionalistik. Metode tersebut dilakukan melalui kegiatan wawancara yang mendalam (In depth interview). Hasil Analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh keberadaan signage terhadap persepsi masyarkat pada koridor Jalan Tjilik Riwut. Hasil dari analisa peta mental diketahui bahwa keberadaan signage pada Jalan Tjilik Riwut ini timbul akibat persaingan antar penyedia barang dan jasa tanpa lagi memperhatikan keindahan dan keefektifan dari signage tersebut, serta tidak adanya peraturan pemerintah dalam menata jenis signage dan pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya tidak mempunyai master plan/grand design. Maka pemasangan signage belum memenuhi kriteria keindahan dan keefektifan Kota Palangka Raya sehingga mengakibatkan kekaburan informasi yang disampaikan serta signage di Jalan Tjilik Riwut.[Public Perception of the Existence of Signage (Case Study: Tjilik Riwut Road in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan)] The presence of signage is inseparable from the role of the society of consumers. The placement of signage often penetrates urban public areas (public spaces). During its development, Palangkaraya has been using signage that creates a particular character on the environment. However, the installation of signage also creates its own problems caused by a conflict of interest between the public environmental information signs and the private signs.This study aimed to find out the perception of the public, the advertising service providers and the government’s role in regulating signage. To analyze the perception, the method used was quantitative rationalistic. Post positivistic rationalistic approach emerged as a combination of positivism and rationalism philosophies. The method was carried out by in-depth interviews. The analysis results showed that there was significant effect of the presence of signage at the corridor of Tjilik Riwut road on public’s perception. The result of the mental map analysis was that the presence of signage on the Tjilik Riwut road emerged from competitions among providers of goods and services that neglect the fineness and effectiveness of the signage. Problems are also caused by the absence of government’s regulation in managing the types of signage and the absence of a master plan or grand design of the City of Palangkaraya. The installation of signage in Palangkaraya does not meet the criterion of fineness and effectiveness, resulting obscurity on the intended information of the signage on the Tjilik Riwut road.Â