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Efficiency of Rice Farming in the Corporate Farming Model in Central Java Iskandar, Muhammad Joni; Jamhari, Jamhari
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 2: July-December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The corporate farming approach on rice is aimed to increase the production on fields with the constraints of limited land area. The present research was aimed to analyze the impact of the implementation of corporate farming on the production, efficiency and inefficiency of the law land farming. The study was determined purposively in farmersâ€™ group union â€œTani Mandiri Dalanganâ€ in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. Sampling of the respondents used a census method involving all members totaling 51 farmers over two growing seasons. Data were analyzed using the frontier stochastic production function Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method frontier computing program 4.1c. The results showed that the corporate farming of rice production was affected by land area, Urea fertilizer and NPK fertilizer. Technical, economical and allocative efficiency corporate farming of rice farming has not been efficient. Technical efficiency shows the lowest efficiency value due to the use of factors of production exceeding the recommended regional dosage. Socio-economic factors that significantly affected the technical inefficiency of the low land rice farming are education, family size and extension.

EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI MODEL CORPORATE FARMING DI JAWA TENGAH Muhammad Joni Iskandar
Journal of Agribusiness Science and Rural Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JARSD
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Putra Bangsa

Lahan masih menjadi faktor produksi paling penting didalam meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas usahatani. Persoalannya adalah ketersedian lahan semakin sempit akibat alih fungsi menjadi lahan perekonomian pertokoan, industri, jasa dan perumahan ditambah dengan pembagian ahli waris. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan dan ketersedian pangan nasional. Melalui model pertanian corporate farming lahan yang semulanya difragmentasi masih bisa dilakukan pengolahan secara luas dengan pertanian modern. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Penentuan jumlah sampel penelitian secara sensus sebanyak 51 petani. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pendapatan petani corporate farming sebesar Rp. 5.175.225,91. Menurut fungsi produksi stochastic frontier faktor yang berpengaruh nayata terhadap produksi adalah luas lahan. Sementara faktor yang berfungsi meningkatkan efisiensi ekonomi adalah pengalaman berusahatani dan keaktifan dalam kelompok. Secara ekonomi pertanian model corporate farming sudah efisien dan layak untuk diusahatanikan.

FACTORS of PRODUCTION RICE CORPORATE FARMING MODEL in CENTRAL JAVA Dwi Haryati Ningsih; Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Elwani Hidayati
Journal of Agri Rinjani: Social Agricultural Economics - Faculty of Agriculture, UGR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gunung Rinjani

The agricultural sector is still faced with various problems. Starting from the increasingly narrow land, decreased land productivity due to the use of inappropriate production factors, erratic and unpredictable climatic conditions to the issue of unique prices that fluctuate at any time. These obstacles and constraints will ultimately affect the income of farmers. The distribution of income is obtained from the production and productivity of rice farming during the growing season. Increased production can be done through the agricultural model of corporate farming. This study aims to estimate the factors that influence rice production with the corporate farming model. The research location was determined purposively in Sukoharjo Regency. Sampling by census was 51 corporate farmers. Estimated data to produce factors of production using the Cobb-Douglass production function model. The results showed that the factors that significantly affected the increase in rice production using the corporate farming model were land area and urea fertilizer. Meanwhile, the production factors of SP-36 fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, pesticides and labor did not have an effect on the increase in rice production so that these production factors could be an opportunity to improve production and productivity.

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DENGAN DEKOMPOSER MICROBACTER ALFAAFA-11 (MA-11) di DESA GAPUK KECAMATAN SURALAGA Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Dwi Haryati Ningsih; Rini Endang Prasetyowati; Rizal Ahmadi
Journal of Agri Rinjani: Social Agricultural Economics - Faculty of Agriculture, UGR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gunung Rinjani

The need for organic fertilizers is always increasing in the development of food crops in Indonesia, especially in the East Lombok Regency. The increase in fertilizer demand was driven by the scarcity of fertilizers and the lack of subsidized fertilizers in various regions. In processing livestock manure such as cow manure, it is still very minimal because farmers in the area have not processed it optimally. This is because cow dung is considered to cause an unpleasant odor, is dirty and can cause many diseases, causing the desire to throw it away. Whereas cow dung can be utilized optimally as the main ingredient for making compost. Efforts to add compost activator can be done by adding MA-11 or better known as microbacter alfaafa-11 as the main decomposer. The purpose of this community service (PKM) is for farmer groups in Gapuk Village by utilizing cow dung so that its management can be processed optimally so that in the long term it is expected to be able to produce at affordable prices and environmentally friendly. This activity uses the following methods: a) counseling and face-to-face on the importance of processing cow dung into organic fertilizer, b) knowledge training on how to make organic fertilizer with cow dung and MA-11 decomposer, and c) demonstration of making organic fertilizer.

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PORANG FARMING IN EAST LOMBOK REGENCY Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Rini Endang Prasetyowati; Idiatul Fitri Danasari
Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53952/jir.v10i2.420

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B) or known as elephant yam is one of the leading agricultural commodities which has economic potential. This potential is shown by its export value over the last few years. The increase in planting area and its institutional board is a strategy to boost production yields. The production volume has not reached the requirement because currently is still a small-scale business model and an introduction plant to commercial farming. East Lombok Regency has the opportunity to be a strategic region for pouring farming development due to its agro-climatic characteristics that met its growing conditions. This study aims to analyze the economic efficiency of porang farming in the East Lombok Regency. The research locations were determined purposively in Sembalun District, Masbagik District, and Pringgasela District. The data we're collecting through census involved 15 members of porang farmers. The data was estimated using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) frontier 4.1c program. The results showed that the production factors that significantly affected the increase in economic value were seeds, SP-36 fertilizer, organic fertilizers, and pesticides. The estimation of economic efficiency of porang farming economically had efficient. This is indicated by the value of the average economic efficiency of porang farmers 0.9111. Abstrak Tanaman porang sebagai salah satu komoditas pertanian unggulan bernilai ekonomis. Potensi tersebut ditunjukkan dengan permintaan ekspor Indonesia cukup baik selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Peningkatan luas areal tanam dan kelembagaan merupakan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi. Volume produksi belum mencapai target kebutuhan disebabkan skala usaha masih gurem dan porang menjadi introduksi usahatani komersil. Kabupaten Lombok Timur merupakan salah satu daerah yang berpeluang strategis didalam pengembangan usahatani porang dengan karakteristik agroklimat yang sesuai syarat tumbuh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisisensi ekonomi usahatani porang di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive di Kecamatan Sembalun, Kecamatan Masbagik, dan Kecamatan Pringgasela. Pengumpulan data secara sensus melibatkan seluruh anggota petani porang berjumlah 15 petani. Data diestimasi menggunakan Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) program frontier 4.1c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan nilai ekonomis adalah benih, pupuk SP-36, pupuk organik dan pestisida. Hasil estimasi efisiensi ekonomi usahatani porang telah efisien secara ekonomi. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata efisiensi ekonomi petani porang 0,9111. Kata kunci: efisiensi ekonomi, faktor produksi, porang

INCOME DISTRIBUTION OF CORPORATE FARMING MODEL IN CENTRAL JAVA Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Rini Endang Prasetyowati; Dwi Haryati Ningsih
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): OCTOBER
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.4.6

Corporate farming is an agricultural model carried out with the principle of expanding the planting area by eliminating land boundaries. The aim is to improve group production and productivity. This agricultural model is also a solution to the conversion of functions and increasingly massive land fragmentation. As a result, the income obtained by farmers is limited to subsistence land. This study aimed to determine the income distribution of corporate farming model farmers in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. Sukoharjo Regency was chosen as the research location with consideration as a national food barn that implements corporate farming. Sampling using a census of 51 farmers. The study results show that farmers' incomes have reached a prosperous degree according to the World Bank's criteria. The distribution of farmers' income is even with a low level of income inequality.

INCOME DISTRIBUTION OF CORPORATE FARMING MODEL IN CENTRAL JAVA Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Rini Endang Prasetyowati; Dwi Haryati Ningsih
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): OCTOBER
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.4.6

Corporate farming is an agricultural model carried out with the principle of expanding the planting area by eliminating land boundaries. The aim is to improve group production and productivity. This agricultural model is also a solution to the conversion of functions and increasingly massive land fragmentation. As a result, the income obtained by farmers is limited to subsistence land. This study aimed to determine the income distribution of corporate farming model farmers in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. Sukoharjo Regency was chosen as the research location with consideration as a national food barn that implements corporate farming. Sampling using a census of 51 farmers. The study results show that farmers' incomes have reached a prosperous degree according to the World Bank's criteria. The distribution of farmers' income is even with a low level of income inequality.

INCOME DISTRIBUTION OF CORPORATE FARMING MODEL IN CENTRAL JAVA Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Rini Endang Prasetyowati; Dwi Haryati Ningsih
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): OCTOBER
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.4.6

Corporate farming is an agricultural model carried out with the principle of expanding the planting area by eliminating land boundaries. The aim is to improve group production and productivity. This agricultural model is also a solution to the conversion of functions and increasingly massive land fragmentation. As a result, the income obtained by farmers is limited to subsistence land. This study aimed to determine the income distribution of corporate farming model farmers in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. Sukoharjo Regency was chosen as the research location with consideration as a national food barn that implements corporate farming. Sampling using a census of 51 farmers. The study results show that farmers' incomes have reached a prosperous degree according to the World Bank's criteria. The distribution of farmers' income is even with a low level of income inequality.

Corporate Farming as an Effort to Increase Rice Farming Production in Central Java Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Rini Endang Prasetyowati; Dwi Haryati Ningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2469

This study aims to estimate production factors and technical efficiency of rice farming using the corporate farming model. The research location was determined purposively in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The research sample is 51 corporate farmers determined by census. The analytical method uses the stochastic frontier 4.1.C computational program with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The estimation results show that the factors that influence rice production are land area, Urea fertilizer and NPK fertilizer. While the value of the technical efficiency of rice farming in the corporate farming model is 0.75 (75%). Farmers still have the opportunity to increase their efficiency by 25%.

The Efficiency of Solar Power Generation System Application on Agricultural Automatic Drip Irrigation in Indonesia Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Huswatun Ida Lailatun Hasanah; Rini Endang Prasetyowati; Muhammad Anwar
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v8i4.589

Irrigation is one of the important components of farming producers in cultivation. Lack of irrigation water causes crop failure risk, while excess water also causes agricultural crop failure. It is necessary to regulate irrigation water to achieve technical and economic farming efficiency. This study aims to determine the efficiency of solar power generation in agricultural automatic drip irrigation. This study uses experimental research with the design of materials and research tools. Efficiency estimation uses a simple ratio by looking at the cost components of each treatment so that the value that appears becomes the final efficiency value. This study showed that automatic drip irrigation for solar power generation was more economically efficient than ordinary electricity. The use of automatic drip irrigation can save costs of Rp. 4,346,200. In addition, unlimited renewable energy support is a major advantage besides being environmentally friendly and an agricultural climate change adaptation strategy. The system’s performance on the automatic pump is running well, as seen from P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5; the pump turns on at a percentage of water ranging from 10-90% and turns off after reaching 100% water or water-saturated soil conditions. The main obstacle faced during the research was the climate problem because this research model used the solar system. This means that as long as sunlight shows its existence, the energy obtained is also perfect, but vice versa. In addition, it is still difficult for traditional farmers to carry out the operational control system, so further research is needed.

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