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PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI TEKNOLOGI QUILLING PAPER SEBAGAI USAHA ALTERNATIF BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI DESA MARUNGGI KOTA PARIAMAN Olyy Norita Tetra; Bustanul Arifin; Marniati Salim; Admin Alif; Zulhadjri Zulhadjri
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Empowering women through the improvement of quilling paper handicraft skill withpaper waste material in Desa Marunggi, Kota Pariaman which is the first winner of WestSumatera Dasawisma but this has not been the activity of used paper mill into handicraftproduct with high selling price. The activity begins with environmental sanitation and healthwaste disposal training, advanced waste paper treatment training with quilling papertechnology with modification process that is expensive expensive quilling paper paper withwaste paper. Simple processing and combined with paper waste around the high crafts, artisticand unique products, such as wall decoration, souvenir, multipurpose box, miniature, jar, bag,tissue box, doll and others. The training activities were attended by ± 40 participants attendedby women in PKK and heads of dasawisma groups. This activity is more interesting because itis held handicraft with handicraft goods from hand made. Through this dedication activity, itis hoped that the cooperation of universities and society so that can increase women's resourcesthrough home industry, increase knowledge, skills and is an improvement program of womenparticipation in development.
Penerapan Teknologi Paper Filigree 3-Dimensi Berbasis Limbah Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Talawi Mudik Olly Norita Tetra; Bustanul Arifin; Hermansyah Aziz; Zulhadjri Zulhadjri; Indrawati Indrawati; Yulizar Yusuf
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.a (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.26.4.a.271-277.2019

Abstract

The activity of utilizing waste paper into high economic value products had been carried out in Talawi Mudik. The activity was carried out through the transfer of Paper Filigree 3-Dimensional technology, namely processing waste paper into a classy business based on zero waste. That it can contribute in empowering the community, especially increasing family income, contributing to women who did not work and activated of PKK and dasawisma. The purpose of this activity was to make this technology business opportunity. It can be done by anyone due to the processing in short time, low invest, used tools and materials surrounding. The community service activity started with counseling the dangerous of paper waste in health and environment, followed by training on waste paper processing with simple waste-based techniques. In the training, the participants immediately practiced producing products, assisted until they do themself. The participants were equipped with entrepreneurial concepts and marketing techniques to motivated them to form a home industry. It could impact on new job opportunities, increased family income and the formation of new business groups that provided the program to be sustainable.
SYNTHESIS OF MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES OF TiO2-NiFe2O4: CHARACTERIZATION AND PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY ON DEGRADATION OF RHODAMINE B Rahmayeni Rahmayeni; Syukri Arief; Yeni Stiadi; Rianda Rizal; Zulhadjri Zulhadjri
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 12, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.312 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21335

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles of TiO2-(x)NiFe2O4 with x = 0.01, 0.1, and 0.3have been synthesized by mixture of titanium isopropoxide (TIP) and nitric metal as precursors. The particles were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX, and VSM. XRD pattern show the peaks at 2q = 25.3°, 38.4° and 47.9° which are referred as anatase phase of TiO2. Meanwhile NiFe2O4 phase was observed clearly for x = 0.3. The present of NiFe2O4 can prevent the transformation of TiO2 from anatase to rutile when the calcination temperature increased. Microstructure analyses by SEM show the homogeneous form and size of particles. The magnetic properties analysis by VSM indicates that TiO2-NiFe2O4 is paramagnetic behavior. TiO2 doped NiFe2O4 has higher photocatalytic activity than TiO2 synthesized for degradation of Rhodamine B in aqueous solution under solar light irradiation.
SYNTHESIS AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF FOUR-LAYERED AURIVILLIUS SrBi4Ti4O15 DOPED Nd3+ AND Mn4+ Sestry Misfadhila; Evi Adhelina; Yestria Rilda; Syukri Arief; Zulhadjri Zulhadjri
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.11.2.714.127-134

Abstract

Synthesis of four-layered Aurivillius compound doped with Nd3+ and Mn4+ cations, SrBi3.5Nd0.5Ti4-xMnxO15 (x = 0; 0.5; 1) was carried out using molten salt method with a mixture of Na2SO4/K2SO4 as a flux. The synthesized products were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and refined by Le Bail technique. The results of XRD analysis show that the four-layered Aurivillius compound formed, however there are additional peaks identified as perovskite and Bi7.68Ti0.32O12.16  phases for x = 0 and perovskite and Sr4Ti3O10phases for x = 0.5 and 1. The results of refinement show that four-layered Aurivillius phase formed has orthorhombic symmetry with A21am space group. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) shows the plate like morphology that are characteristic of Aurivillius compound. Dielectric constant of the samples show increasing value as increasing of Mn4+ concentration.
Sintesis Senyawa Aurivillius Ca1-xBi3,5+xLa0,5Ti4-xMnxO15: Struktur dan Sifat Dielektrik Zulhadjri Zulhadjri; Rini Ramadhani; Aulia Arivin Billah; Syukri Arief; Emriadi Emriadi
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 14, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.14.1.14476.143-151

Abstract

Sintesis senyawa feroelektrik yang berbasis fasa Aurivillius berlapis empat (n = 4) yang didadah kation La3+ dan Mn3+, Ca1-xBi3,5+xLa0,5Ti4-xMnxO15 dengan x = 0, 0,2, 0,4, 0,6, 0,8, dan1 telah dilakukan dengan teknik lelehan garam. Karakterisasi produk dengan difraksi sinar-X (XRD) menunjukkan bahwa fasa tunggal Aurivillius ditunjukkan oleh sampel dengan x = 0, 0,2, 0,4, dan 0,6. Refinement struktur dengan teknik Le Bail diketahui bahwa senyawa Aurivillius yang terbentuk sesuai dengan simetri ortorombik dan grup ruang A21am. Analisis dengan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) untuk semua sampel memperlihatkan morfologi sampel berupa lempengan yang merupakan ciri khas senyawa Aurivillius. Nilai konstanta dielektrik sampel dan konduktivitasnya mengalami kenaikan dengan meningkatnya x. Konduktivitas paling tinggi dimiliki oleh sampel x = 0,2 yang diperkirakan akibat adanya interaksi pertukaran ganda (double exchange) antara Mn3+ dan Mn4+.Synthesis of Aurivillius Compounds Ca1-xBi3,5 + xLa0,5Ti4-xMnxO15: Structure and Dielectric Properties. Synthesis of ferroelectric compounds based on a four-phase Aurivillius phase (n = 4) which is doped with La3+ and Mn3+ cations, Ca1-xBi3,5+xLa0,5Ti4-xMnxO15 with x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0 , 8, and 1 were carried out by molten salts technique. Characterization of products using X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the single phase Aurivillius was shown by the samples with x = 0, 0,2, 0,4, and 0,6. The results of refinement show that the Aurivillius phase formed has orthorhombic symmetry with A21am space group. Morphology analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for all samples shows the plate-like as the characteristic of Aurivillius compounds. The value of dielectric constant and conductivity of the samples increases as increase of x. The conductivity of x = 0.2 is the highest predicted due to the interaction of double exchange between Mn3+ and Mn4+.
Review Pembuatan kokristalFarmasi Dengan Metode Mekanokimia Revi Yenti; Zulhadjri Zulhadjri; Mai Efdi; Erizal Zaini
Majalah Farmasetika Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v9i1.48094

Abstract

Pengembangan bahan aktif farmasi saat ini cukup pesat, salah satunya adalah pengembangan kokristal. Kokristal dibuat dengan menggabungkan antara bahan aktif farmasi dan koformernya dengan berbagai metode misalnya pelarutan dan penggilingan. Mekanokimia adalah metode yang efektif untuk persiapan sistem kristal multikomponen. Mekanokimia dianggap sebagai alternatif pendekatan ramah lingkungan karena dilakukan dalam kondisi bebas pelarut atau dengan adanya pelarut dalam jumlah minimal. Artikel review ini dibuat dengan metode instrumen pencarian online terbitan internasional yang akan membahas definisi dan sejarah kokristal farmasi, teknik pembuatan kokristal, sejarah dan definisi mekanokimia, metode mekanokimia pada pembuatan kokristal farmasi, mekanisme metode mekanokimia, serta keuntungan dan kerugian metode mekanokimia. Oleh karena itu pada ulasan ini dijelaskan dan dibahas relevansi prosedur mekanokimia dalam pembentukan kristal multikomponen yang fokus pada kokristal farmasi. Selain itu pada akhir tinjauan ini juga dilaporkan ringkasan makalah ilmiah tentang sintesis mekanokimia kokristal farmasi.