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All Journal AGRISE Habitat JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) International Journal of Business, Technology, and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB)
Hery Toiba
Faculty Of Agriculture, Brawijaya University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Habitat

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PERAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TEMBAKAU DALAM PEREKONOMIAN DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO, JAWA TIMUR Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu; Toiba, Hery; Suhartini, Suhartini
HABITAT Vol 26, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.338 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.3.20

Abstract

Tembakau adalah salah satu komoditas penting dalam perekonomian Kabupaten Ponorogo. Tembakau menjadi bahan penunjang pengembangan potensi industri pengolahan tembakau di Kabupaten Ponorogo yang terdiri dari industri rokok dan tembakau olahan. Namun demikian, pengembangan industri pengolahan tembakau saat ini harus berhadapan dengan semakin maraknya gerakan anti rokok dan peraturan pemerintah tentang perlindungan terhadap produk tembakau, yakni PP No 109 Tahun 2012. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran industri pengolahan tembakau, yang meliputi kontribusi sektoral, keterkaitan dan efek multiplier dalam perekonomian serta penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis input-output dan Incremental Labor Output Ratio (ILOR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Industri rokok berkontribusi relatif besar pada struktur permintaan, output dan ekspor, sedangkan kontribusi industri tembakau olahan dalam perekonomian cenderung kecil; 2) Kemampuan sektor tembakau olahan dalam menarik sektor hulunya kuat, sedangkan kemampuan industri rokok dan industri tembakau olahan dalam mendorong sektor hilirnya masih lemah; 3) Sektor tembakau olahan memiliki dampak pengganda output dan pendapatan yang relatif besar. Sementara itu, industri rokok memiliki dampak pengganda tenaga kerja relatif besar; 4) Nilai ILOR industri rokok dan tembakau olahan nol. Adanya penambahan output tidak menyebabkan peningkatan ataupun penurunan penyerapan tenaga kerja karena adanya indikasi penggunaan teknologi.
Dairy Farmers Perception on Cooperatives in East Java, Indonesia Hery Toiba; Rachman Hartono; Dwi Retnoningsih; Moh. Shadiqur Rahman
HABITAT Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.3.13

Abstract

Although past studies have shown that cooperatives can improve the welfare of rural communities. However, many farmers did not aware about the cooperative advantages. This begs a question as to whether cooperatives really contribute to the rural incomes and economies. This study aims to assess farmers’ perception on cooperative membership and how members have adopted innovative technologies. Data were obtained from a survey with 300 dairy farmers in Malang and Batu, East Java. The data were examined using a descriptive analysis. The results showed that farmers who do not join any cooperatives perceive that the institution is not able to determine the quality of their milk produce. Meanwhile, farmers who are members of a cooperative perceive that the institution can maintain stability of milk produce’s sales prices. This implies that education about cooperatives among farmers needs to be improved so that they can objectively view the benefits of cooperative membership and make informed decision in their economic activities.
Tomato Business Integration Conduct; Is It the Impact of Marketing Structure? (Tomato Marketing Study in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara) Fabianus Gangkur; Ratya Anindita; Hery Toiba
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.3.16

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the demand for tomato SCP in Manggarai Regency. The participants were 82 farmers, 7 middlemen, and 16 retailers. The characteristics of the farmers were homogeneous in terms of having a limited area of approximately 0.1-0.5 hectares. A simple random sampling method was then used to determine the participants. Slovin’s formula was used to determine the farmer participants. The snowball sampling method was used to assess the sample of middlemen. Market structure data was analyzed by market share, and market concentration used CR4 estimates. Whereas, consumer conduct had been descriptively studied in relation to pricing strategies and business integration. Market performance estimation was made by measuring the margin and the farmer’s share. The results showed that the structure of the market for tomatoes in Manggarai Regency was oligopolistic and very concentrated. The CR4 values were as follows: middlemen (69.95 %), retailers (54.57%) and farmers (13.05 per cent). Meanwhile, the market structure affected the market conduct in which traders as price determinant and farmers as price takers. In addition, the middlemen established vertical business integration as an attempt to expand their business, dominate the market and increase their income. Oligopoly market structure and market conduct affected the tomato market in Manggarai Regency. The tomato market performance was inefficient as seen from a wide margin but having small farmer’s share. The margin values for channels I and II were Rp12.151,00 and Rp11.525,00 respectively. Whereas the farmer’s share was 36.46 percent and 39.74 percent respectively. Reflecting to the results, an accessible price information service is extremely needed for farmers to minimize asymmetry information. In addition, farmers need to maximize the role and work of farmers' groups as a joint marketing agency in order to increase their bargaining position.
Pekerjaan Alternatif Sebagai Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan terhadap Perubahan Iklim (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo) Moh. Shadiqur Rahman; Hery Toiba; Anthon Efani
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.1.1

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui dampak pekerjaan alternatif sebagai strategi adaptasi perubahan iklim terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) adalah metode yang digunakan, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh nilai dari dampak pekerjaan alternatif terhadap pendapatan nelayan tanpa adanya bias dari setiap responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu nelayan kecil di Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan alternatif memiliki dampak positif terhadap pendapatan nelayan. dimana nelayan yang melakukan pekerjaan alternatif memiliki pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibanding nelayan yang tidak melakukan pekerjaan alternatif. Hal ini menyiratkan bahwa perlu adanya pemerataan informasi terhadap seluruh nelayan terkait pentingnya melakukan pekerjaan alternatif.
Co-Authors Ajeng Oktarifka Anthon Efani Budi Setiawan Chamim Rizaldi Maulana Condro Puspo Nugroho Djoko Koestiono Djoko Koestiono Dwi Rahayu Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu Dwi Retnoningsih Fabianus Gangkur Matheus Dahoklory Moh. Shadiqur Rahman Moh. Shadiqur Rahman Moh. Wahyudi Priyanto Novil Andriatmoko Novil Dedy Andriatmoko Putri Budi Setyowati Putri Feronika Girsang Rachman Hartono Rachman Hartono Ratya Anindita Ratya Anindita S Suheri S Sujarwo S Syafrial Salden E Nifu Septiadinur Rejeki Septiadinur Rejeki Suhartini Suhartini Syafrial Darmansyah Syafrial Syafrial Wiwit Putri Widiarti