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PERAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TEMBAKAU DALAM PEREKONOMIAN DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO, JAWA TIMUR Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu; Toiba, Hery; Suhartini, Suhartini
HABITAT Vol 26, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.338 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.3.20

Abstract

Tembakau adalah salah satu komoditas penting dalam perekonomian Kabupaten Ponorogo. Tembakau menjadi bahan penunjang pengembangan potensi industri pengolahan tembakau di Kabupaten Ponorogo yang terdiri dari industri rokok dan tembakau olahan. Namun demikian, pengembangan industri pengolahan tembakau saat ini harus berhadapan dengan semakin maraknya gerakan anti rokok dan peraturan pemerintah tentang perlindungan terhadap produk tembakau, yakni PP No 109 Tahun 2012. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran industri pengolahan tembakau, yang meliputi kontribusi sektoral, keterkaitan dan efek multiplier dalam perekonomian serta penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis input-output dan Incremental Labor Output Ratio (ILOR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Industri rokok berkontribusi relatif besar pada struktur permintaan, output dan ekspor, sedangkan kontribusi industri tembakau olahan dalam perekonomian cenderung kecil; 2) Kemampuan sektor tembakau olahan dalam menarik sektor hulunya kuat, sedangkan kemampuan industri rokok dan industri tembakau olahan dalam mendorong sektor hilirnya masih lemah; 3) Sektor tembakau olahan memiliki dampak pengganda output dan pendapatan yang relatif besar. Sementara itu, industri rokok memiliki dampak pengganda tenaga kerja relatif besar; 4) Nilai ILOR industri rokok dan tembakau olahan nol. Adanya penambahan output tidak menyebabkan peningkatan ataupun penurunan penyerapan tenaga kerja karena adanya indikasi penggunaan teknologi.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTENTION TO PURCHASE ORGANIC VEGETABLES WITH THEORY PLANNED BEHAVIOUR APPROACH Septiadinur Rejeki; Novil Dedy Andriatmoko; Hery Toiba
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 21, No 2 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2021.021.2.3

Abstract

The recent modern healthy lifestyle is influenced by the selection of food ingredient such as organic vegetables. Organic vegetables are well known in community. But, the purchase of organic vegetables has decreased in the last few years because price has been high, packaging and quality have not been interesting, and low priority on organic vegetables than conventional vegetables. This research was conducted by the Theory Planned Behaviour (TPB) approach with 6 variables. Those are price, packaging, quality, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control to analyze the effect of factor to the decreased purchase attitude and intention buy organic vegetables with Structural Equation Model (SEM)-Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results showed that the following factors are price, quality, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have an effect to the decreased purchase attitude and intention buy organic vegetables. So, it can be a strategy for selling and consuming organic vegetables in the future.
INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATI ON AND INTERNAL RESOURCES ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF MSMEs (STUDY ON MELINJO EMPING BUSINESS ACTORS IN POJOK VILLAGE, NGANTRU SUBDISTRICT, TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY) S Suheri; Budi Setiawan; Hery Toiba
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 21, No 4 (2021): OCTOBER
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.021.4.2

Abstract

The purpose of this study is (1) describing and analyzing the significance of the simultaneous influence of entrepreneurial orientation and internal resources on the business performance of home industry emping melinjo in Pojok Village, (2) describing and analyzing the significance of the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the business performance of MSMEs home industry emping melinjo in Pojok Village, (3) describing and analyzing the significance of the influence of internal resources on the business performance of MSMEs home industry emping melinjo in The Corner Village. This research was conducted in Pojok Village, Ngantru Subdistrict, Tulungagung Regency with a sample number of 55 people. The results of the study There is a significant influence simultaneously entrepreneurial orientation and internal resources on the business performance of MSMEs home industry emping melinjo in The Corner Village, Ngantru Subdistrict, Tulungagung Regency. There is a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the business performance of MSMEs home industry emping melinjo in Pojok Village, Ngantru Subdistrict, Tulungagung Regency. There is a positive and significant influence of internal resources on the business performance of MSMEs home industry emping melinjo in Pojok Village, Ngantru Subdistrict, Tulungagung Regency.
Sikap Konsumen Terhadap Penerapan Program Corporate Social Responsibility Pt Tanindo Subur Prima Hery Toiba; Wiwit Putri Widiarti
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.859 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pelaksanaan program Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penerapan program Corporate Social Responsibility memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perusahaan. Sebagian besar responden bersikap potif terhadap penerapan program CSR. Dan sikap yang terbentuk tersebut berhubungan sangat nyata dengan citra merek berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk perusahaan.   Kata Kunci : Corporate Social Responsibility, Sikap, Citra Merek, Keputusan Pembelian
SEVERAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CATTLE ROWING PATTERNS AS WELL AS THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO HOUSEHOLD INCOME (CASE STUDY OF LIVESTOCK FARMERS IN TAEBENU SUBDISTRICT, KUPANG REGENCY, NTT) Salden E Nifu; Djoko Koestiono; Hery Toiba
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 21, No 3 (2021): JULY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2021.021.3.2

Abstract

This study aims to analyze several factors that affect cattle rowing patterns as well as their costs, receipts and contributions to the household income of livestock farmers in Taebenu Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, NTT. The research sample of 100 people was grouped into two groups: group I (50 row cattle farmers) and group II (50 non-row cattle farmers). Determination of the number of farmer samples follows slovin formula with random sampling method. Data on factors that influence the decisions of farmers' households are analyzed with binary logistics regression analysis. Meanwhile, the income of cattle farmers and non-rowdy cattle was analyzed by household income analysis. The results showed that the analysis of binary logistics regression using simultaneous tests showed that independent variables (X) namely X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6 significantly influenced dependent variables (Y). The average household income of cattle farmers rowdy pattern is Rp 13,327,080 with the contribution of income from the business of cattle rowing by 21.93%, while the average household income of non-rowdy cattle farmers (privately owned) Rp 12,820,488 with the contribution of income from non-row cattle businesses amounted to 22.93%. From the results of household income shows the household income of cattle farmers row pattern higher than the household income of non-row cattle farmers (privately owned).
Dampak Program Perluasan Areal Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pasar Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Syafrial Darmansyah; Hery Toiba; Ajeng Oktarifka
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.707 KB)

Abstract

Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas unggulan perkebunan Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar dalam pengembangan usaha kelapa sawit Indonesia baik dari segi produksi, ekspor maupun perluasan areal kelapa sawit karena masih banyaknya lahan tersedia untuk pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Menurut penelitian Departemen Pertanian lahan kelapa sawit pada tahun 1968 adalah seluas 120.00 hektar, tahun 2005 luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit menjadi 5,16 juta hektar dan pada tahun 2006 mencapai 6,046 juta hektar. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pasar kelapa sawit Indonesia dan (2) menganalisis dampak perluasan areal kelapa sawit terhadap pasar kelapa sawit Indonesia. Kebutuhan akan produk-produk kelapa sawit khususnya CPO (Crude Palm Oil) semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini didasari pada semakin berkembangnya industri baik pangan maupun non-pangan yang menggunakan kelapa sawit sebagai bahan bakunya. Untuk dapat memenuhi tingginya permintaan kelapa sawit ini maka dibutuhkan peningkatan produksi. Peningkatan produksi dapat dicapai apabila luas areal lahan kelapa sawit juga semakin meningkat. Mtode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Model ekonometrika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model persamaan simultan. Hasil persamaan simultan ini dianalisis menggunakan metode Two Stages Least Square (2SLS). Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa luas areal mempengaruhi tingkat produksi dan ekspor kelapa sawit Indonesia. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil simulasi kebijakan dan peramalan kebijakan terhadap pasar kelapa sawit Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun mendatang (2008-2017). Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perluasan areal kelapa sawit Indonesia berdampak sangat baik terhadap perkembangan pasar kelapa sawit Indonesia. Dan perluasan areal yang terbaik adalah sebesar 5 persen setiap tahunnya.   Kata kunci: kelapa sawit, luas areal, pasar, Indonesia
GAME THEORY APPLICATION IN DECISION MAKING OF HORTICULTURE FARMING Putri Budi Setyowati; Hery Toiba; S Sujarwo; S Syafrial; Condro Puspo Nugroho
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 21, No 1 (2021): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2021.021.1.8

Abstract

In running farming system, farmers not only have a role important as owners who land they farm. But also they are as farm managers to make any decisions to face their farming problems under risk and uncertainty. These problems are categorized as internal and external factors related to price fluctuations of agricultural commodities. For that reason, farmers need to consider some strategies to overcome their farming problem for instance by choosing the best commodities that would give them an optimal profit. The maximax, maximin, savage, and laplace criterions were used to analyze decision making of horticulture farmer in determining which best horticultural commodities to plant according to their behaviour and attitude toward farming risk. Thus, horticulture farmer will be able to make a choice whether or not it is potato, cabbage, or, scallion that will be cultivated in the next planting period. Potato farmers are categorized as the optimistic farmer who loves farming risks and they are cautious. While scallion farmers are pessimistic farmers and they are risk averse. In addition, cabbage farmers are the ones who have the least regret.
The Factor Affecting Farmer Perceptions of the Implementation of Corporate Farming (Case Study at Tani Maju Sejahtera Cooperative, Malang District, East Java Province) Matheus Dahoklory; Djoko Koestiono; Hery Toiba
International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): June | International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavio
Publisher : Garuda Prestasi Nusantara Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52218/ijbtob.v1i3.85

Abstract

This research analyzes the factors that influence farmers' perceptions of the implementation of agricultural corporations in advanced prosperous farmer cooperatives of the Malang district. This study uses binary logistic analysis. The determination of the location is done intentionally considering that the progressive, successful farmer cooperative is a cooperative formed by the government, which has become an experimental agricultural corporation in Purworejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency. A simple random sampling technique selected Ninety-two farmers as respondents in this study. The factors analyzed in this study include the farmer's age, education, number of family dependents, land area, land status, and length of farming. The results showed that the education factor had no significant effect on the implementation of Corporate Farming. In contrast, the characteristics of age, number of family dependents, land area, land status, and length of farming had a significant effect on the opportunities for farmers to join Corporate Farming. Keywords: Farmers, Perceptions, Corporate Farming, Binary Logistic
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Beli Sayuran Organik dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behaviour Septiadinur Rejeki; Novil Andriatmoko; Hery Toiba
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.02.9

Abstract

Pola hidup sehat modern terkini dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan bahan makanan seperti sayuran organik yang terkenal di masyarakat. Namun pembelian sayuran organik mengalami penurunan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir karena harga yang tinggi, kemasan dan kualitas yang tidak menarik, paling rendah dan tidak mengutamakan sayuran organik melainkan sayuran konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Theory Planned Behavior dengan variabel harga, kemasan, kualitas, sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi pengendalian perilaku untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor terhadap sikap dan penurunan niat beli organik dengan Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap dan penurunan minat beli sayuran organik yaitu harga, kualitas, sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi pengendalian perilaku yang dapat menjadi strategi penjualan dan konsumsi organik di masa mendatang.
Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi dan Manfaat Penerapannya Moh. Wahyudi Priyanto; Hery Toiba; Rachman Hartono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.04.19

Abstract

Perubahan iklim dianggap sebagai salah satu masalah lingkungan karena dapat menurunkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani, sehingga petani harus menerapkan strategi adaptasi untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi adaptasi petani, faktor yang mempengaruhi itu, dan menilai manfaat penerapan strategi adaptasi terhadap produktivitas dan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Sekarputih dan Pendem, Desa Pendem, Kota Batu dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 80 petani padi. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi logistik untuk menilai faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani, dan t-test untuk menilai manfaat penerapan strategi adaptasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi adaptasi perubahan iklim yang diterapkan petani di Dusun Sekarputih dan Pendem pada saat musim kemarau adalah menggunakan varietas adaptif musim kemarau. Keputusan petani untuk menerapkan strategi adaptasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, keaktifan dalam kelompok tani, sumber bibit, orientasi panen, dan informasi cuaca. Uji t-test menunjukan bahwa petani yang menerapkan strategi adaptasi memperoleh produktivitas dan pendapatan lebih tinggi dari petani yang tidak menerapkan strategi adaptasi.