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Perbaikan Postur Kerja Proses Muat Kelapa Sawit Berdasarkan Metode Selang Alami Gerak (SAG) Fadli Arsi; Hilma Raimona Zadry; Feri Afrinaldi
invotek Vol 20 No 1 (2020): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1035.516 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v20i1.710

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Abstract— The harvesting of palm oil in Indonesia, is still done manually. This research analyzed the movement of the palm oil loading process manually, which risks of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) to workers. The methods used in this study include observation, interviews, the Nordic Body Map (NBM) Questionnaire, the Natural Range of Motion (ROM), and biomechanical load calculations. NBM is used to identify complaints of the worker’s body parts. The ROM method is used to analyze the risk of body movements when carrying out palm oil loading activities, and the calculation of biomechanical loads is to determine the burden on the worker's body parts. The results showed that there are three parts of the body involved in the process of loading palm oil so that workers often complain of pain, namely the shoulders, neck, and back. The biomechanical load that occurs on the back of the worker is 4866.36 N. This value exceeds the safety limit recommended by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) which is as high as 3400 N. Analysis using ROM found that the existing loading process of oil palm causes shoulders, neck, and back to form angles of 120°, 31° and 12°, respectively. This angle is in the danger zone based on ROM. Improvements are made by changing the work posture in the loading process of oil palm and giving changes to the body angle to 90° on the shoulder, 14° on the neck, and 2° on the back, which are already in the safe zone. The biomechanical load on the back after the improvement also decreased to 3287.38 N
Pengaruh Faktor Psikologis dan Regulasi Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Energi Listrik Sektor Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Usia Maria Isfus Senjawati; Lisa Susanti; Hilma Raimona Zadry; Gustiarini Rika Putri
INVENTORY: Industrial Vocational E-Journal On Agroindustry Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Published in December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52759/inventory.v1i2.23

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The increase in household electrical energy causes shrinkage of energy so that efforts are needed to conserve energy, especially electrical energy. One attempt to reducing the scarcity of electrical energy is by changing behavior. Changes in the behavior of electricity consumption can be influenced by psychological factors (norms, awareness, etc.), demographic factors (age, gender, income, etc.), and other factors such as regulations or policies from the government to conserve energy. This study seeks to determine the effect of psychological and regulatory factors on the behavior of household electricity consumption based on age. The method used was to conduct a survey by distributing questionnaires, the respondents obtained were 808 respondents. The results of the questionnaire were processed using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using the Smart-PLS software. The results of this study indicate that psychological and regulatory factors can explain their effect on the behavior of electrical energy consumption for ages <30 years of 50.9%. For 30-50 years old it is 49.5% while those> 50 years old are 59.3% and the rest is explained by other factors / variables outside those that have been studied so that it can be concluded that psychological factors and regulatory factors have a significant and significant influence. positive behavior towards household electrical energy consumption at all ages. it is expected that the results of this study can become the basis for making stronger regulations or policies in the field of energy conservation.
THE EFFECT OF REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SMOKING HABIT ON BONE MASS AMONG MALE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN PADANG, WEST SUMATRA Rahmi Elviana; Lusi Susanti; Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i2.519

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Labors, especially in industry, spend most of their time in the workplace. Several factors including physical activity and lifestyle of workers such as smoking habit in the workplace that will affect labors health. Besides that, bone mass is one of the factors that influence the health quality of workers, especially for hand-operated labor. This research aims to define the relationship between physical activity and smoking habit on bone mass in male industrial labors. The study is a preliminary study to recognize variables that influence bone mass and the base for defining the weight limit for lifting activities. This investigation was purposed determining physical activity and smoking habit of labors in the workplace, as well as calculating the bone mass of workers. The respondents required were 93 male labors in Padang, West Sumatra. Bone mass measuring tools were used to calculate labor's bone mass, while questionnaires were used to define the smoking habit of labors and physical activity. Physical activity, as well as smoking habit, were significantly affected the bone mass (p<0.05) of the workers. This study result explains that physical activity and smoking habit are factors that are associated with bone mass status for young male workers in Padang, West Sumatra.
Evaluasi Shift Kerja dan Penentuan Waktu Standar PT X Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Trisna Mesra; Lusi Susanti; Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 15 No. 1 (2016): Published in March 2016
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.635 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v15.n1.p16-32.2016

Abstract

PT. X is one of the companies located in Dumai Industrial Region, produces fertilizer. This company has three production plants. The production capacity of the first plant is 450 tons/day, the second plant produces 750 tons/day and the third plant produces 700 tons/day.  PT. X is supported by 2 sub companies, they are PT. A and PT. B. PT. A operates 5 bagging lines and PT. B operates 3 bagging lines. The fertilizer bagging process has three steps where each step has its own work station: putting the labeled sack to the hook followed by filling the sack with fertilizer, installing the tie cable, and sewing the fertilizer filled sack. From the initial survey, it was found that the processing time is not optimal to reach production target. PT. A and B have to set 24 working hours per day to run the target resulting on frequent over time, excessive fatigue and the negative impact of physically and mentally for the workers. Author’s hypothesis is the current condition has been one of the reasons for a decline of the production output. Therefore, the purposes of the research are to find the impact of current working hours and shift work pattern on the physical and psychological response of the workers and to calculate the standard time required to complete one cycle of bagging process. This standard time is very crucial to determine production target thus determine the optimal working hours and shift rotation. Measuring of heart rate are collecting results of a questionnaire of NASA-TLX are the parameters used to evaluate the physical and psychological response of workers. Two workers from different group worker, different shift work, from PT. A and PT. B were selected as samples to evaluate their heart rate pattern. The questioner spread out to all workers. Time standard was determined by observing and taking data of   40 bagging cycles for each shift work.The results show that shift work affecting the physiological response of workers in PT. B in the category between moderate to extreme especially for working element of arranging fertilizer sack to the pallet. This result was found for the two group workers. Frequent short rests between times are required to provide quick recovery for the workers and reduce excessive fatigue. Average standard time complete one bagging cycle was 0.12 minutes and 0.13 minutes for PT. A and PT. B, respectively. These standard times can be used to set the production output target for the two companies. Last, short rotation shift work with an additional number of workers is recommended for the shift pattern.
Analisis Pemilihan Pemasok dengan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process di Proyek Indarung VI PT Semen Padang Suci Oktri Viarani; Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015): Published in 1st April 2015
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (944.926 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v14.n1.p55-70.2015

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The cement industry is an industry that is desperately needed by the public. Cement always used to make houses, buildings, bridges and other buildings. Heightened demand for cement, making PT Semen Padang, which is one of the largest producers of cement in Indonesia, wants to increase the productivity of cement annually. One way is to set up a new cement plant that is able to meet consumer demand. The establishment of a new plant would require careful planning, especially planning development and planning costs. To set up a new plant, also required the planning of goods and services to be used in its manufacture. Therefore, it is necessary a good supplier that is able to provide the needs according to required specifications. The Indarung Project VI, PT Semen Padang requires the right supplier selection method, so as to provide quality goods and services. The method of procurement of goods and services performed Indarung Project VI, PT Semen Padang today is the commonly used method of procurement. AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) is a systematic method and does not require a long time, and can show priority weights of criteria and selected suppliers. This study using AHP to select suppliers of goods and services in the Indarung Project VI, PT Semen Padang. Based on supplier selection has been made, PT ABB Industrial Way elected as a supplier to supply substations for the Indarung Project VI, PT Semen Padang.  
Evaluasi Kualitas Layanan Nasabah dengan Metode Kano, Analisis Kuadran dan Triz Studi Kasus: Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Universitas Bung Hatta Padang Dewi Oktaviani; Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 15 No. 2 (2016): Published in November 2016
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.483 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v15.n2.p181-202.2016

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The banking industry is one of the pulse of Indonesian economic system. Bank Nagari is an industry aims to support the community’s economic development in West Sumatra. These objectives can be realized if Bank Nagari is able to face the existing challenges and problems. However, based on the preliminary studies, it was found a weakness in the bank services, such as the irreverent attitude of the tellers to the customers and long queues at certain times. Therefore, there is a need for a solution and quick actions so that Bank Nagari can improve customer satisfaction and provide excellent service to the communities. This study was conducted at Bank Nagari branch Bung Hatta University, Padang. Data is collected using questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed to 97 respondents consisted of 24 variables and analyzed using the Kano method, quadrant analysis, and Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ). The study proposed improvements to Bank Nagari branch Bung Hatta University, Padang. It is proposed to install a bulletin board or poster containing bank service procedures and information about bank services, to provide training to the bank employees, to focus on the frequent bank service problems and the evolution of the bank service system from traditional services to phone banking or internet banking. 
Cover & Preface - JOSI Vol. 15 (2) 2016 Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 15 No. 2 (2016): Published in November 2016
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.821 KB)

Abstract

Cover & Preface Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 15 No. 1 (2016): Published in March 2016
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.437 KB)

Abstract

Cover & Preface - JOSI Vol. 16 (1) 2017 Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017): The Improved JOSI is Published in May 2017
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.462 KB)

Abstract

Cover & Preface - JOSI Vol. 16 (2) 2017 Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 16 No. 2 (2017): Published in October 2017
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (914.719 KB)

Abstract