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Studi Etnobotani Masyarakat Desa Sukolilo Kawasan Pegunungan Kendeng Pati Jawa Tengah Irsyad, Muhammad Nur; Jumari, Jumari; Murningsih, Murningsih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 15, No.1, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.705 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.15.1.27-34

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the types of plants used by communities for subsistence daily. This research conducted in the village of Kendeng Mountains region Sukolilo, Pati. Data collection conducted exploratory used a roaming method to inventory plant species. This method supported by ethnobotany participatory appraisal techniques consisting of: open-ended interview and participatory observation by the public as key informants. Inventory and interviews made in plant utilization category. Research showed that Sukolilo villagers still had a good knowledge about the diversity of plants and about plants their use in daily life. Inventory data showed that 208 species of plants used by the community, are grouped in categories: food (90 species), medicinal and traditional medicine (44 species), building materials (29 species), fuel wood (13 species), animal feed (11 species), craft materials and tools (8 species), fiber materials and rigging (3 species), and toxic materials (2 species). Keywords: ethnobotany, cultural value, karst areas, Kendeng mountains
Identification and Cluster Analysis of Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes spp.) from South Sumatera Indonesia Jumari, Jumari; Lestari, Weni; Ferniah, Rejeki Siti
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.13968

Abstract

Nepenthes spp. is a typical plant of Southeast Asia especially Indonesia which has a special leaf modification called a pitcher. The largest number of Nepenthes spp. species in Indonesia is on the island of Sumatra. The purpose of this reseach was to identify and analyze cluster Nepenthes spp. from South Sumatra based on morphological characteristics. The specimens were collected from the forest of Tekorejo Village, Air Itam Village and cultivation location in Palembang city of South Sumatra. Identification of morphological characters performed on the characteristics of root, stem, leaves, and pitcher. The morphological data is used for cluster analysis using NTSYS software version 2.02. The identification results showed 9 variants of Nepenthes spp. which belong to the species N. mirabilis, N. gracilis, and N. sumatrana. Dendogram analysis results form two main clusters with a similarity value of 22%. The first cluster consists of N. mirabilis and N. sumatrana. The second cluster consists of N. gracilis. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the species Nepenthes spp. South Sumatra is N. mirabilis, N. gracilis, and N. sumatrana. The results of this study will be dedicated to updating information about the existence of Nepenthes spp. from South Sumatra and his cluster.
Knowledge Understanding and Utilization of Medicinal Plants by Local Community Tompu District of Kaili, Sigi Biromaru, Central Sulawesi Ifandi, Slamet; Jumari, Jumari; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i1.4529

Abstract

Kaili is one of the ethnic region in Central Sulawesi which saves a lot of cultural values and traditions. As a traditional community, their life is very dependent upon natural resources contained in the environment. They still have knowledge, traditional culture, treatment and utilization system against various types of plants. The purpose of the study was to examine the knowledge understanding and utilization of medicinal plants by local community Tompu District of Kaili. Data knowledge and utilization were collected through interview, literature study, exploratory survey methods, PEA (participatory ethnobotanical appraisal), questionnaire and from interviews with the informants. The results from interviews showed that of public knowledge is still based on the traditional concept. Based on the results identifications obtained by (90 species). As many as six species medicinal plants to often used the Tompu community are Euphorbia hirta L. Phyllanthus niruri L. Ageratum L. Blumea conyzoides balsaminifera L. (DC). Kleinhovia hospita L and Tabernaemontana pandacaqui. The benefits of this research to the development of science is expected to be complete scientific data regarding the utilization of medicinal plants natural resources on Tribal society Kaili in Tompu.How to CiteIfandi, S., Jumari, J., & Suedy, S. W. A. (2016). Knowledge Understanding and Utilization of Medicinal Plants by Local Community Tompu District of Kaili, Sigi Biromaru, Central Sulawesi. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(1), 1-11.
Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Pohon pada Habitat Uwi-Uwian (Dioscorea spp.) di Kelurahan Jabungan dan Hutan Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang Dhita Gustiani; Jumari Jumari; Murningsih Murningsih
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 8 No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.447 KB)

Abstract

Dioscorea merupakan salah satu jenis umbi-umbian yang prospektif untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber bahan pangan lokal. Beberapa wilayah yang masih ditemukan Dioscorea diantaranya di Kelurahan Jabungan Banyumanik dan Hutan Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan struktur dan komunitas vegetasi pohon serta faktor lingkungan pada kedua lokasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam sampling vegetasi pohon adalah metode systematic sampling. Jumlah jenis, jumlah individu, serta diameter batang setinggi dada atau diameter of breast high (DBH) pohon diukur untuk mengetahui Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) setiap jenis. Indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks kesamaan komunitas juga dihitung untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman jenis pohon pada setiap lokasi. Faktor lingkungan meliputi suhu, kelembaban, intensitas cahaya, kemiringan, dan pH tanah diukur sebanyak 3 kali lalu dirata-ratakan. Hasil yang diperoleh, pada lokasi 1 (Kelurahan Jabungan) terdapat 8 jenis pohon dengan total individu 105. Pada lokasi 2 (Hutan Kampus Unip) terdapat 11 jenis pohon dengan total individu 104. Jenis dengan INP tertinggi pada lokasi 1 adalah jati, dan pada lokasi 2 adalah pisang. Indeks keanekaragaman pada stasiun 1 adalah 0,87 dan pada lokasi 2 adalah 1,54 yang mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman pada kedua lokasi adalah rendah. Indeks kesamaan sebesar 0,3158 atau 31,58% yang mengindikasikan tingkat kesamaan jenis pada kedua lokasi berbeda nyata. Faktor geografis yakni titik koordinat pada 7o LS – 110o BT, ketinggian 142 – 197 mdpl, dan kemiringan 25 – 39o serta faktor lingkungan meliputi suhu sebesar 36oC, kelembaban 56%, intensitas cahaya 9200 - >20.000 lux, dan kondisi tanah mendukung untuk pertumbuhan Dioscorea.
BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DALAM MEMBANGUN JIWA ENTREPRENEUR Jumari, Jumari
Jurnal Istithmar Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Istithmar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article examines the creative and innovative thinking in building the entrepreneurial spirit. With the creative and innovative thinking are the human thought process undertaken to develop themselves, especially in building the entrepreneurial spirit. The figure of the entrepreneur as the ideals of human independence in trying to provide support in realizing the nation’s progress. Evidence that the entrepreneur is able to realize the nation’s progress is the existence in the face of obstacles and challenges as well as creative and innovative thinking so that the obstacles and challenges are not an obstacle to success, but rather as an opportunity. Creative and innovative thinking to try to reverse the mindset that tends to be negative into a positive. The assumption that appear in the form of strong beliefs to himself by maximizing the grace to think the Lord gave humans. Keyword: Berpikir, Kreatif, Inovatif, Entrepreneur.
Diversity and Abundance of Orchids at Gebugan Nature Reserve in Semarang, Indonesia Jumari, Jumari; Utami, Sri; Farokhah, Tria
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.14579

Abstract

Orchid is a plant with a high aesthetic value.The existence of orchids directly by the community from their natural habitat, causing the existence of orchid in nature was threatened. The potential of orchid diversity in the Gebugan Nature Reserve area needs exploration to maintain its sustainability. This research would explore the diversity and abundance of orchid species and determined the environmental conditionof Gebugan Nature Reserve. The study was done on 2 stations with altitude difference are 900 m asl and 1045 m asl. Five plots of 10 m x 10 m were systematically constructed at each station with a distance of plots 50 meters. Species of orchids found in the Gebugan Nature Reserve were 12 species, including 11 species of epiphytic orchids and 1 species of terrestrial orchids. The abundance of individual orchid species was relatively higher in places with higher altitudes. Micropera sp was the most abundant orchid species and Corymborkis veratrifolia was the species of orchid with the lowest abundance. It is found that the environmental conditions of Gebugan Nature Reserve are suitable for orchid. The novelty of the research is providing a new data base of orchid in the Gebugan Nature Reserve. The result of the study would be beneficial for developing strategy of genetic conservation of orchird germplasm.
Inventory of Medicinal Plants for Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Dayak Tomun of The Lopus Village Lamandau Regency of Central Kalimantan Jumari, Jumari; Santoso, Eka Andy; Utami, Sri
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 11, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1043.237 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i1.17917

Abstract

Dayak Tomun is a traditional society living in the Lamandau Regency of Central Borneo. The Dayak society Tomun has local wisdom in the treatment and care of pregnant women and the brithing process utilizies medicinal plants. The traditional medicines were passed down from the ancestors of the Dayak. The purpose of the research was to discover, assess, and inventory medicinal plant used in the treatment and care of pregnant and postpartum women by the Dayak Tomun. The method used was a semi-structured interview and direct participatory observation of six key informants professional activities in the treatment of Dayak Tomun in the Lopus Villages. As many as 17 species of medicinal plants with 14 families. Found of these 23.53% were of member of the family Zingiberaceae. Traditional herbal treatment of pregnant and postpartum by Dayak Tomun societies many are formulated by using part of the leaves (52%), boiled (37.50%) and consumed with a drink (28%). Treatment and care of pregnant and postpartum women in Dayak Tomun should be applied and preserved so that local knowledge of Dayak Tomun society in the Lopus Villages is not lost to the next generation. The research provided information to the society about the utilization of plants used in treatment for women.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS) DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 RAMAN UTARA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR Jumari, Jumari
JURNAL LENTERA [PENDIDIKAN PUSAT PENELITIAN LPPM UM METRO] Vol 2, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jlpp.v2i2.703

Abstract

School-Based Management is a management where the school is an important decision-making unit on the provision of education independently, by providing greater control opportunities for schools for education in their respective schools. With the implementation of School Based Management (MBS), making schools more independent in managing schools, and can create school creativity by utilizing resources, resources, and learning resources available to improve the quality of education in schools. The goal in this research are: (1) To describe the implementation of MBS in SMA Negeri 1 Raman Utara East Lampung regency. (2) To describe the obstacles in the implementation of MBS in improving the quality of education in SMA Negeri 1 Raman Utara East Lampung Regency. (3) To describe which is done in overcoming obstacles in the implementation of MBS in SMA Negeri 1 Raman Utara East Lampung regency. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Raman Utara East Lampung regency on May 3, 2017 until May 27, 2017. This research uses qualitative research approach with field research. As for the subject of research as a source of data is the principal, Vice principal in the field of infrastructure facilities, teachers, and school treasurer. Using interview and observation data collection technique. And analyzed by using triangulation method. From the research results can be concluded that the implementation of school-based management implemented by the head of SMAN 1 Raman Utara is the Management of teacher empowerment, Management of school infrastructure, and Management of education funds.
Etnoekologi Masyarakat Samin Kudus Jawa Tengah Jumari, Jumari; Setiadi, Dede; Purwanto, Y; Guhardja, Edi
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14, No.1, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.798 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.14.1.7-16

Abstract

The study of the ethnoecology of Samin Society in Kudus been conducted in March 2011 to August 2011. The aim of this study was to review and document local knowledge of of Samin Society about their views of the environment. The location is Larikrejo and Kaliyoso villages, Undaan District, Regency of Kudus. Data collection techniques with direct field observation, open interviews (open ended), structured interviews with key informants, and focus group discussions (FGD). Results of research on local resource management in communities samin illustrated on describtif phenomenology. Theirs traditional knowledge about the environment is reflected in the form of land use management systems. Environmental unit and production activities such as: rice fields, yards, dry field, swamps, embung and rivers. Samin community interaction with the environment is very strong, like wong (humans) with sandang pangan (food and clothing), or like living with a livelihood. Society's view of land interests change with the change of environmental conditions and their knowledge level. Key word: Ethoecology, local knowledge, Samin Society, view of invironment, environmental unit
Ethnobotany of Balimo (Zanthoxylum nitidum) in the Kanayatn Dayak Community in Tapakng, West Kalimantan Sepsamli, Letus; Jumari, Jumari; Prihastanti, Erma
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 11, No 3 (2019): Article-in-Press
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i3.20688

Abstract

The Kanayatn Dayak in Tapakng Village has a local culture of using balimo plants for traditional medicine. Balimo is a plant, it has an important meaning in traditional medicine by the Kanayatn Dayak community in Tapakng Village. This study aimed to examine the ethnobotanical knowledge of balimo plants and their advantage among the Kanayatn Dayak  community in Tapakng Village. The research method with observation and deep interview and also semi-structured interview. Deep interviews was conducted with four key informants and the semi-structured interview was conducted with 60 respondents. The results showed that, the local people had a traditional treatment system to solve the disease problems. Balimo plants are used as a prevention of alcohol intoxication due to drinking arak and treatment of coughs (dry cough and bloody cough or (hemoptysis). The use of balimo as a prevention of intoxication has an important role because it is related to the Dayak Indigenous rituals. The level of ethnobotanical knowledge of local people showed that, 100% have heard about the balimo, 92% have seen balimo, and 55% have used it. This research provided information to the public about balimo that can be used in medication. Information on the utilization of balimo gives awareness to the people, the population of balimo really needs to be maintained in nature from extinction.