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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)

Morphometric Comparison of Kampong Chickens in Uepai District and Soropia District, Konawe Regency Rusli Badaruddin; Muh. Rusdin; Natsir Sandiah; Sandi Trio Ramadhan; La Ode Nafiu; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; La Ode Muh. Munadi
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45274

Abstract

Kampong chicken is the result of the domestication of the red jungle fowl (Red jungle fowl or Gallus gallus), raised by their ancestors for generations. It has spread to almost all parts of Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze the comparison of the quantitative characteristics of native chickens in the Uepai District and Soropia District, Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in Uepai District and Soropia District, Konawe Regency, from April to December 2022, using 400 kampong chickens aged 6-24 months consisting of 200 males and 200 females divided in the two study locations. This research shows that the quantitative characteristics of native chickens in the Uepai District have a higher average value than in the Soropia District, both for males and females. The coefficient of diversity value for body size of kampong chickens in Uepai District and Soropia District shows the medium (5≥) to high (15≥) category for both males and females.
Characteristics of Kampong Chicken (Gallus domesticus) Eggs Based on Shank Color La Ode Abdul Karim Ishak; Takdir Saili; Muh. Rusdin
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45271

Abstract

Kampong chickens have genetic characteristics that are not uniform, one of which is the color of the shank. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of Kampong chicken eggs based on the color of the parent shank. The number of eggs observed was 150, consisting of 50 eggs from black shank hens, 50 from white shank hens, and 50 from yellow shank hens. The variables observed in this study were egg color, egg texture, egg weight, and egg index. Egg color and texture were analyzed descriptively based on percentage values. In contrast, egg weight and index were analyzed using analysis of variance in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 10 replications. The results of this study indicate that the color of Kampong chicken egg shells in black, white, and yellow shank chickens shows a variety of egg colors. The texture of the Kampong chicken eggshell, based on the color of the shank on the exterior, is quite high quality. The egg weight of black shank-colored Kampong chickens was not significantly different (P>0.05) from that of white and shank-colored chickens. The index of native chicken eggs with yellow shank (P3) was significantly higher (P
Andrographis paniculate Leaves Extract Impacts the Immune Response of Salmonella-Infected Mice Purnaning Dhian Isnaeni; muhammad amrullah Pagala; Muh. Rusdin; Takdir Saili; Deki Zulkarnain; Andi Murlina Tasse
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45272

Abstract

Andrographis paniculate (AP) is one of the traditional herbs of Indonesia that contains andrographolide and has immunomodulator, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. Leucocyte is part of the specific immune system that protects the organism from infection by pathogens, and its response can be affected by immunomodulators such as andrographolide. This study used 60 mice divided into 5 treatment groups of different AP extract doses (control negative, control positive, KS1: 200 mg/kg BW, KS2: 300 mg/kg BW, KS3: 400 mg/kg BW) and was done by completely randomized design. AP extract was given to treatment groups for 21 days. On day 22, mice were orally challenged by Salmonella typhi infection, and blood samples were collected on day 24. Results of this study showed a decreasing leucocyte count in mice treated with AP extract and challenged with S. typhi compared to control positive (untreated and infected group). The results also showed a shift in differential leucocyte percentage in treated groups closer to the normal number in the control negative (untreated and uninfected) group. AP extract at 400 mg/kg BW can be used as an immunomodulator to improve mice's immune response to Salmonella typhi infection.