Pitrah Asfian, Pitrah
Halu Oleo University

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Journal : Public Health of Indonesia

RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH DIARRHEA IN KENDARI INDONESIA Langgesa, Alfrida Alik; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Lestari, Hariati; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Ali Imran, La Ode; Asfian, Pitrah; Bahar, Hartati; Sakka, Ambo
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.018 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v1i1.4

Abstract

Backgrounds: The use of antibiotics to be a problem in the handling of patients with diarrhea in the city of Kendari. The negative impact of the use of antibiotics is the emergence and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, the emergence of diseases caused by bacterial superinfection, the occurrence of side effects of drugsObjective:  To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of people with diarrhea in the city kendariMethods: This research was analytic observational cross-sectional method with the entire patient population is diarrhea who came to visit in as many as 234 people Poasia Health Center and the study sample is equal to 148 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling techniqueResults: The results of the analysis indicate knowledge α (0.05)> ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value> value table that is 29.658> 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the attitude showed α (0.05)> ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value> value table that is 52.269> 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 acceptedConclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea in Kendari. A person who has enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea then it will not use antibiotics unless the prescribing physician.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN INDONESIA Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode; sakka, ambo; Asfian, Pitrah; Lestari, Hariati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.554 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v1i2.9

Abstract

Community health centers have the primary duty as a basic level of health care centers. In performing its duties require professional health workers. Bachelor of public health is one of the health workers who have the ability to move people to live healthy. Strategies to improve health care in community health centers, such as health mapping capabilities, cooperation with other parties, implementing continuous surveillance and conduct health education efforts.  
Did Indonesia achieve the MDGs goals by 2015 ? Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Bahar, Hartati; Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode; Sakka, Ambo; Asfian, Pitrah; Lestari, Hariati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.236 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v2i1.38

Abstract

MDGs 2015 are the program for the welfare of society. The countries that show the great achievement of MDGs goals remain the successful of the government of the countries. This paper aimed to provide the knowledge regarding the achievement of Indonesia in MDGs goals. The achievement could be seen from the distribution of poverty, Health development index, Nutritional status, maternal mortality, and Malaria status in Indonesia.  
DISEASES IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA: A REVIEW Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Bahar, Hartati; Ali Imran, La Ode; Lestari, Hariati; Asfian, Pitrah
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.048 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v2i3.84

Abstract

Health services should be performed in all parts of Indonesia. Nationally, the people of Indonesia are scattered in several places, which are rural, urban, mountain, coastal, and others. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, which might be a problem for national development because so many people are not accompanied by equitable growth. One of the problems is health care problem in coastal areas. This paper overview the diseases in coastal communities in Indonesia  
DETERMINANTS OF MOTHER'S CHOICE OF PLACE DELIVERY IN COMMUNITY OF BAJO, MUNA DISTRICT: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Imran, La Ode Ali; Asfian, Pitrah; tia, Rahma
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.338 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v2i3.91

Abstract

Background: Muna is the area where Bajo community prefer to choose shaman for giving birth Objectives: This study aims to determine the reasons why mothers choose shamans or midwives to give birth in Renda Village, Towea Subdistrict, Muna District.Methods: This was a descriptive qualitative study to investigate determinants of mother's choice of place delivery in Renda Towea village of Muna, Indonesia. In-depth interview was performed to three mothers who gave birth with Shaman, and two mothers with Midwives. This study was conducted on July, 2016 in the village of Renda Towea, Muna district. Data were analyzed by content analysis model using Colaizzi's method of data analysis.Results: Results were grouped into: Reasons to choose midwives to give birth (Health concern, Family support, and Complete facilities), and Reasons to select shaman to give birth (Tradition, Financial concern, Short distance, Lack of information)Conclusions: Various reasons of mothers in choosing maternal care services. The findings of this study suggest that the government and health care providers should create the collaboration between midwives and shaman, increase financial support, and increase and evaluate health visitations to this community.
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS IN COASTAL AREA OF WAWATU VILLAGE, MORAMO SUB DISTRICT, NORTH OF SOUTH KONAWE, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Lestari, Hariati; Bahar, Hartati; Asfian, Pitrah; Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.356 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v3i3.133

Abstract

Aim: This survey study aims to assess and describe environmental risk factors in Wawatu Village, Moramo sub district, North of South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi.Methods: There 43 respondents selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using self-questionnaire and observation sheet, consisting of physical condition dimension, chemical and biological factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Findings show that 77% of respondents had a good water condition, however, 77% of them had no latrines, 93% had no severage channel, and 63% no landfills. Some of respondents (28%) disposed of ship waste (28%) and household waste (28%) in the sea. Sadly, 81% of respondents did not defecate in the toilet.Conclusions: This study provides the evidence that the health environment in Wawatu Village, Moramo sub district, North of South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi, needs to more attention. Government and Public health workers need to do great efforts in controlling the risk factors,  build the health structure, and implement health promotion program in this area. 
VULNERABILITY OF WEATHER ON COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Ahmad, La Ode Ali Imran; Lestari, Hariati; Bahar, Hartati; Asfian, Pitrah; Sakka, Ambo
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2020): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v6i4.357

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a pandemic that spreads very fast. Until now, COVID-19 has spread in 207 countries.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between weather factors and COVID-19 in West Java, Indonesia. This study used a secondary data analysis of weather data from the Meteorological Department of the Republic of Indonesia and surveillance of COVID-19 from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The weather has five components, including minimum temperature (0C), maximum temperature (0C), temperature average (0C), humidity (%), amount of rainfall (mm), and wind speed (m/s). Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test.Result: Of the weather components, only temperature average (r = 0.545; p <0.001) and humidity (r = -0.500; p <0.001) significantly correlated with COVID-19.Conclusion: The results can be used to decrease the pandemic of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
Factors related to the utilization of integrated health services among older people in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Arif, Asmiati; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Muchtar, Febriana; Asfian, Pitrah; Asriati, Asriati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i4.641

Abstract

Background: Integrated health service, called Posyandu, is one of the efforts by the Indonesian Government to improve the health quality of older people. However, its utilization is not optimal. Thus, factors related to it warrant investigation. Objective: This study aimed to identify factors related to the utilization of integrated health services for older people. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design among 173 older people aged ≥ 60 registered as members of integrated health services in two areas in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Convenience sampling was applied, and data were collected from January to March 2022. Result: There was a significant relationship between the older people’s perception (AOR = 2.40; CI = 1.14-5.03; p = 0.018), family support (AOR = 2.73; CI = 1.23-6.02; p = 0.028), and cadres’ role (AOR = 3.62; CI = 1.59-8.21; p = 0.011) with the use of integrated health services. Otherwise, treatment-seeking showed no relation with the utilization of integrated health services (AOR = 1.68; CI = 0.74-3.82; p = 0.094). Conclusion: The significant factors revealed in this study can be used to improve the utilization of integrated health services for older people in the community. Education to change the perception of older people is needed, and family support and cadres’ roles should be advanced to improve healthcare visits in order to increase health quality.