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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Embrio : Jurnal Kebidanan LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Journal of Midwifery Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Women Midwives and Midwifery
Ulfa Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Farrah
Universitas Andalas
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Journal : Women Midwives and Midwifery

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The Main Casual Factors Associated with The Incidence of Asphyxia Neonatorum Anisa Ulfah; Defrin Defrin; Ulfa Farrah Lisa; Firdawati Firdawati; Erda Mutiara Halida
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

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Abstract

  Background: Asphyxia is the second most common cause of neonatal death after babies with low birth weight (LBW). The factors that can cause asphyxia include preeclampsia, premature birth, prenatal anemia, antepartum bleeding and premature rupture of membranes. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the main causative factors associated with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2021. Methods: This research was a quantitative research with an analytic approach with a cross sectional design, was conducted in the Medical Record Sub-Division of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in December 2022. The sample in this study were babies who were diagnosed with asphyxia totaling 132 people obtained by total sampling technique. Collection data were taken from patient medical records and analyzed univariately, bivariately (test chi square), and multivariate (logistic regression analysis) with 95% CI. Results: The result showed that 77.3% of patients had moderate asphyxia. The result of this study showed that majority of patients with severe asphyxia with preeclampsia mothers 60.0% (p=0.001), premature birth 76,7% (p=0.044), anemia mothers 53,3% (p=0.035), did not experience antepartum hemorrhage 83,3% (p=0.390), and premature rupture of membranes 73,3% (p=0.000). The most dominant factor was premature rupture of membranes with OR=34.988). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between preeclampsia, premature birth, prenatal anemia, premature rupture of membranes, and there was no relationship between antepartum bleeding and neonatal asphyxia. The factor that has the most dominant influence on the incidence of neonatal asphyxia is premature rupture of membranes. Suggestions for health workers to maintain and improve services to patients, especially asphyxia neonatorum.
Co-Authors Aldina Ayunda Insani Anisa Ulfah Bethy S. Hernowo Bethy S. Hernowo, Bethy Cicilia Novita Laurens Cut Arzia Defrin Defrin Desi Harisna Erda Mutiara Halida Ernis Nur Prisca Laiya Feni Andriani Feni Andriani Feni Andriani Feni Andriani Feri Anita Wijayanti Feri Anita Wijayanti Feri Anita Wijayanti Firdawati Firdawati Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Henni Fitria Hindun Mila Hindun Mila Hudzaifah Iffah, Uliy Ismayucha, Noerma Laila Laila Laila Rahmi Laila Rahmi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi Lusiana - El Sinta B, Lusiana - Marzatia Yulika Mega Rija Harmilidyya J. Miranie Safaringga Mutia Putri Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Rafika Oktofa Rafika Oktova Rahmayani Afrah Raisya Rahma Raudhatun Nuzul ZA, Raudhatun Reflina Susanti Regina Dwi Anisa Ruswana Anwar Ulliy Iffah Yulizawati .