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INVENTARISASI KERUSAKAN DAN STRATEGI REHABILITASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA KEERA KECAMATAN KEERA KABUPATEN WAJO Mappanganro, Fadliah; Asbar, Asbar; Danial, Danial
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 (2018): Maret Suplemen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

This study aims to assess the level of damage and factors causing damage to mangrove ecosystems in Keera Village Keera District Wajo and formulate rehabilitation strategies in the management of mangrove ecosystem that has not been right. The results showed that mangrovr closure conditions in coastal areas of Keera Village were in moderate category (mean percentage of highest closure type Rhizopora apiculata 62,5%). The results of image interpretation also showed a reduction of mangrove forest area by Â± 28,15 Ha from year 2013-2017. Damage to mangrove ecosystem is caused by conversion of mangrove land to be used as a pond and abrasion area due to lack of public understanding on the importance of conservation of mangrove ecosystem. The direction of the mangrove forest rehabilitation strategy in Keera Village based on the SWOT analysis is determined 8 strategies, namely: 1) Restoring mangrove function in accordance with ecological space rehabilitation pattern; 2) the procurement of mangrove cultivation facilities (nurseries and seeding) that are directly managed by the community; 3) improving the quality of community human resources around the mangrove ecosystem; 4) Improving the main tasks of community groups of supervisors through operational assistance; 5) law enforcement and institutional strengthening; 6) Replanting of identified mangrove coastal areas is severely damaged by abrasion; 7) increasing community participation and other stakeholders in the rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems; 8) development of a good pond-based system (silvofishery).

Frequency Distribution The size of the dominant fish caught in Trap Net fishing gear in coastal waters, Sigeri District, Pangkep Regency Ihsan, Ihsan; Jamal, Muhammad; Asbar, Asbar; Sadaria, Sadaria
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Coastal fishing ground (coastal fishing ground) has abundant resources, this is due to the fertile waters environment where the coral reefs, seagrass and mangrove ecosystems are still quite good. The purpose of the study was to determine the frequency distribution of the size of the dominant trap net fishing gear caught in the coastal waters of Sigeri District, Pangkep Regency. The object of this research is fish caught by trap net. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. The equipment used is a fish measuring ruler, digital scales, office stationery, global position system. data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study, the frequency distribution of the size of the dominant trap net fishing gear caught in the coastal waters of Sigeri District, Pangkep Regency, which consisted of lompa fish (Trissina baelama), mullet (Mugil Sp), kurau (Polydactylus octonemus), titang (Scatophagus sp), rejung (Sillago sihama), cotton (Geres punctatus), gulamah (Johnius trachycephalus), and white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Most of the fish caught are in the category of small fish and a small proportion are included in the size of adult fish, and all fish caught are economically important fish.

Assessment of the Economic Aspects of Trap Net Fisheries Business in the Waters of Segeri District, Pangkep Regency Ihsan, Ihsan; Jamal, Muhammad; Asbar, Asbar; Kafi, Ahmad Taufiq
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Pangkep Regency has abundant potential resources, which are utilized by various fishing gears including trap net fisheries. This study aims to determine the economic value of the trap net fishery business. The research was carried out in October-November 2020, the research location was in the coastal area of Sigeri District, Pangkep Regency. The research method was carried out by direct survey in the field. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. The primary data includes investment costs, maintenance costs, operational costs and catch production during the research. Secondary data includes Pangkep data in 2020 figures. The results show that the economic value of the trap net fishing business is declared feasible, with an average RC ratio value of 1.5, meaning that every time it costs Rp. 1 then the fishermen get an income of Rp. 0.5. The trap net fishing business contributes to a better and more profitable economy for fishermen who operate trap net fishing gear.

Conditions and Direct Economic Benefits of Seagrass Ecosystems in Coastal Waters of Labakkang, Pangkep Regency Hamsiah, Hamsiah; Asbar, Asbar; Danial, Danial; Syahrul, Syahrul; Sani, Sani
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1403

The aim of the study was to analyze the condition of the seagrass ecosystem (identification of species and density) as well as direct economic benefits for the community in the coastal waters of Labakkang, Pangkep Regency. The method that will be used in this study is the identification of seagrass species, density by transect squares and economic value by interviewing fishermen. The results of the identification of seagrass species found on the coast of Labakang are about 5 species, namely Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichi Halophila ovalis, and Halophilla minor and with the highest density of Enhalus acoroides, namely 87 shoots/m2. The Labakang Coast is a coastal area where several rivers enter, so that the average muddy (fine sediment) substrate condition allows the Enhalus acoroides species to grow well. The direct benefit value of the seagrass ecosystem that can be utilized by the Labakkang coastal community is only in the form of catches of various types of biota such as shellfish, sea cucumbers and various types of fish. The total economic value of the direct benefits of the seagrass ecosystem is Rp. 119,110,200/year, with details of shellfish resources of Rp. 25,930,200/year, fish resource of Rp. 56,400,000, the data source for crab crab is Rp. 16,260,000 and sea cucumber resources Rp. 20,520,000/year.

Spatial Mapping of Sero Traditional Capture Fishery Operation Locations in Pangkep Regency Waters, South Sulawesi Ihsan, Ihsan; Jamal, Muhammad; Asbar, Asbar
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The research aims 1) To examine the spatial distribution of oceanographic parameters of temperature, salinity, chlorophyll and bathymetry and 2) To determine the types of catch by traditional fishing gear. The research was conducted in June - July 2023, in the coastal waters of Pangkep Regency. The research uses a survey method. The data collected includes temperature, chlorophyll salinity and bathimetery data, through fashionable satellite imagery and direct measurements in the field. Data were analyzed using a geographic information system and analysis of fish species using the Market Fishes of Indonesia guide, (2013). The distribution of oceanographic aspects includes temperatures in June - July respectively in the temperature range 29.35-29.74?C and temperature 26.42-30.03?C and the temperature range in August is 27.22-33.39?C ; chlorophyll in July 2021 ranged from 0.1086 2.657 mgm-3. and the results of the distribution of salinity measurements in June 2021 in the range 32.96 - 34.05 and in July 2021 in the range 33.32 - 33.94 . The recommended potential area for operating sero traditional fishing gear is the priority location for sero operation with a high suitability coastal water area of 887.47 Ha and a low suitability with an area of 7,326.49 Ha. Types of catches sero fishing gear, identified 26 species of fish consisting of small pelagic fish and demersal fish including reef fish that migrate to the beach during low tide.

Frequency Distribution of Trap Net Catching Devices the Dominant Catched in Beach Water Sigeri District, Pankep Regency Ihsan, Ihsan; Jamal, Muhammad; Asbar, Asbar; Sadaria, Sadaria
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.2.254-263

Coastal fishing ground (coastal fishing ground) has abundant resources, this is due to the fertile waters environment where the coral reefs, seagrass and mangrove ecosystems are still quite good. The purpose of the study was to determine the frequency distribution of the size of the dominant trap net fishing gear caught in the coastal waters of Sigeri District, Pangkep Regency. The object of this research is fish caught by trap net. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. The equipment used is a fish measuring ruler, digital scales, office stationery, global position system. data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study, the frequency distribution of the size of the dominant trap net fishing gear caught in the coastal waters of Sigeri District, Pangkep Regency, which consisted of lompa fish (Trissina baelama), mullet (Mugil Sp), kurau (Polydactylus octonemus), titang (Scatophagus sp), rejung (Sillago sihama), cotton (Geres punctatus), gulamah (Johnius trachycephalus), and white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Most of the fish caught are in the category of small fish and a small proportion are included in the size of adult fish, and all fish caught are economically important fish.

EVALUASI DAMPAK MORATORIUM PERIZINAN KAPAL EKS ASING TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN LEBIH KECIL 30 GT DI BITUNG SULAWESI UTARA Rusdi, Sulaeman; Asbar, Asbar; Danial, Danial
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

One of the policies issued by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in anticipation of the occurrence of IUU Fishing is the moratorium policy of ex-foreign vessels as stipulated in Ministerial Regulation No. 56/2014. The presence of this policy is also one way to overcome the exploitation of Indonesia's marine resources. This study aims to determine the differences in fish catches smaller than 30 GT, knowing the impact of the moratorium policy on permits for ex-foreign vessels to catch smaller fishermen 30 GT and knowing the direction of fisheries resource management in the Republic of Indonesia fisheries management area RI) 716. The comparative analysis of the two samples correlated with the results turns out that there are differences in the level of catches of the smaller fishermen 30 GT before and after the moratorium (2013 and 2016). The impact of the moratorium on the licensing of ex-foreign vessels on fishermen has led to an increase in unemployment of local ABK and ex-foreign ship crews, while fishing vessels smaller than 30 GT have increased their catch. The fisheries resource management strategy in the fisheries management area (WPPRI) 716 is to build cooperation of all relevant agencies that allow access to capital and provide guidance in terms of increasing knowledge and skills to increase fishermen's catches by 30 GT to the direction of fisheries management.

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAANNYA DI PANTAI BARAT SULAWESI SELATAN Goni, Agustina; Rauf, Abdul; Asbar, Asbar
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

This study aims to: (1) analyze changes in coastlines that experience accretion and coastal abrasion; (2) analyze oceanographic factors that influence changes in coastline; (3) formulate direction of management strategies in the research areas that experience accretion and abrasion. In addition, it is expected to be able to provide information to stakeholders as a material consideration in taking the policy of managing the coastal areas of Pangkep and Pinrang Regencies. The method used in this study is analysis of shoreline changes based on survey and mapping methods, interpretation of SPOT 6 images for shoreline changes and SWOT analysis for strategy direction determination. The results of image interpretation show that the extent of shoreline changes that occurred in Pangkep Regency amounted to 38.74 Ha in the form of accretion and 13.99 Ha in the form of abrasion, whereas for Pinrang Regency the extent of shoreline change was 158.15 Ha which experienced accretion and 41.88 Ha in the form of abrasion. The results of the Coastal Coastal Management Strategy analysis based on the results of the analysis carried out there are 4 things that become tactical decisions for recommendations in coastal management efforts, namely; make special areas for coastal security and coastal conservation naturally; law enforcement and institutional strengthening; provide special allocation of space for safeguards and coastal protection; improving the quality of human resources around the coast.

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN WISATA PANTAI BERBASIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG DI KAMPUNG PENYU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR Haerani, Nurul Ulfa; Kasnir, Muhammad; Asbar, Asbar
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v2i2.47

Beach tourism is one of the favorite attractions of the community, especially in Indonesia. Aside from being cheap, Indonesia's 70% natural condition is the oceans and coastal areas that make coastal tourism appear a lot. The tourism object of the Turtle Village is located in the Tulang Village of Barugaiya District in Selayar Island Regency. From the results of research and data processing on the Analysis of Potential Kampung Penyu areas for coastal tourism areas by conducting direct observations and quantitative descriptive methods through scoring that is high potential. For Conformity Value of Coastal Tourism by looking at a number of variables from 3 location points, the results show that the area is very suitable for coastal tourism activities. For carrying capacity or carrying capacity, location 1 can accommodate around 889 people / day for coastal tourism activities, location 2 can accommodate 816 people / day for beach tourism activities and location 3 can accommodate 351 people / day for beach tourism activities. By looking at the potential, suitability and carrying capacity, a Regional Development Strategy can be formulated, namely the need to socialize to the community the community's readiness to develop areas other than coastal tourism areas but also ecotourism and culture. This can be done using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) between communities and StakeHolder to find obstacles, and problems that hinder the development and development of tourism areas generally in Bontomanai Sub-District and especially in Kampung Penyu Areas.

ANALISIS KERENTANAN PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DITINJAU DARI PRESPEKTIF MITIGASI BENCANA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG PROVINSI BALI Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Rauf, Abdul; Asbar, Asbar
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v2i2.50

The vulnerability identification of coastal areas in this study consisted of the level of danger (earthquake and tsunami), physical vulnerability and non-physical vulnerability. Determination of hazard level using modeling based on seismic history in the subduction zone south of Bali, while analysis of the level of physical and non-physical vulnerability is used Descriptive analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis process will determine the ranking used as an indicator of decision making to create a vulnerability level map in the research area through the Geographic Information System (GIS) with three levels, namely high, medium and low. In this study also formulated coastal area management policies in the perspective of disaster mitigation using SWOT analysis. The results of the analysis show that four kelurahan in Badung Regency which have high levels of vulnerability are Kuta, Tuban, Kedonganan and Tibubeneng. While the seven kelurahan in the medium level of vulnerability are Jimbaran, Benoa, Tanjung Benoa, Legian, Seminyak, Canggu, Dalung, and the four kelurahan with low levels of vulnerability are Pecatu, Ungasan, Kutuh and Kerobokan. In general the research area is at a high to moderate level of vulnerability, this shows that a comprehensive disaster mitigation effort is needed by implementing several strategies formulated, including 1) developing disaster resilient village programs by establishing disaster risk reduction forums and volunteer training villages for disaster mitigation, 2) maximizing community knowledge in disaster and mitigation to cope with high earthquake and tsunami hazard levels, 3) implementing regional regulations on disaster mitigation based spatial planning effectively in controlling disaster risk areas and utilizing green lines as evacuation routes and meeting point.

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