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Legal Certainty Aspects in Regulation of the Attorney General Number 15 of 2020 Concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice Sardjana Orba Manullang; Rai Iqsandri; Mawarni Fatma; Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 5 (2022): Desember: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

There have been many sharp criticisms regarding law enforcement by law enforcement officials where small cases that could be resolved through peaceful efforts ended up in court. In 2020, the Attorney General issued Prosecutor Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning termination of prosecution. It is necessary to pay attention to the legal certainty aspect of the regulation when it is implemented. This study aims to analyze the aspect of legal certainty in the Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. Study this law uses a normative juridical approach Statutory Approach, the "statuta approach", and Conceptual Approach, the "conceptual approach". The results of the study concluded thatThe aspect of legal certainty lies in the guidelines that have been made by determining and limiting the requirements and implementation of termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. Service Regulation Number 15 of 2020 was made to support law enforcement with legal certainty, where restorative justice is given a clear, firm and comprehensive legal basis.
Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengeroyokan Rheynaldi S. Kamaru; Mohammad R. U. Puluhulawa; Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v2i5.328

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang menghambat pelaksanaan restorative justice terhadap tindak pidana pengeroyokan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Yuridis Normatif dan penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan objek penelitian melalui argumentasi dan narasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan restorative justice terhadap tindak pidana pengeroyokan terdapat beberapa faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala bagi penegak hukum. Restorative justice adalah merupakan suatu bentuk model pendekatan baru dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana. Pendekatan restorative justice terfokus pada pelaku, korban dan masyarakat dalam proses penyelesaian kasus hukum yang terjadi diantara mereka. dalam pelaksaan keadilan restoratif justice dalam perkara tindak pidana pengeroyokan belum maksimal dikarenakan beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor hukumnya sendiri, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas, faktor masyarat dan faktor kebudayaan.
Criminology Study of Sexual Violence in Children Khairunnisa Taha Oponu; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Avelia Mantali
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 4 NO. 1 FEBRUARI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.142 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.15955

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause sexual violence that occurs in children and to determine the efforts to overcome cases of sexual violence against children in Gorontalo Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research using a case approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study found that there were five factors that caused cases of sexual violence against children in Gorontalo Regency, including: the lack of family responsibility, the lack of social control from the community, the technology factor, the alcohol factor, the lack of understanding and the inculcation of norms in the order of life. . The most dominant factors according to the percentage of cases of sexual violence against children in Gorontalo Regency are the lack of parental responsibility and technology (social media) factors. Efforts to prevent and overcome cases of sexual violence against children in Gorontalo Regency are carried out with preventive efforts, namely a form of prevention before the occurrence of cases of sexual violence against children. Preventive efforts are divided into five efforts, including: applying self-awareness, active communication with family, using technology as best as possible, choosing a good environment, socialization from related parties. The other efforts are repressive efforts, one of the forms of efforts to overcome when there have been cases of sexual violence against children. Repressive efforts are carried out by providing criminal sanctions for crimes that have been committed by the perpetrators. As well as repressive efforts to victims by providing psychological assistance and legal assistance.
Analysis of Determination of Sanctions Against Narcotics Abusers Who Experience Mental Disorders (Study of Denpasar District Court Decisions) Mohammad syahrir DJ.Pano; Fenty U. Puluhulawa; Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 5 NO. 1 FEBRUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.059 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v5i1.19844

Abstract

Research findings show that the proportion of drug users who suffer from mental disorders is still very high compared to that of drug users who do not suffer from mental disorders. The reason is that the use of drugs can cause addiction, which means that users will continue to do so that which affects the central nervous system and results in mental disorders in drug users, for example in two cases in the Denpasar District Court with cases of narcotics abuse where the defendant had bipolar disorder. This study concludes that the judge's consideration includes the reasons for bipolar mental disorder as mitigating factors. In the case of abuse of narcotics, the Defendants BJJ and YAR, even though they were bipolar, still did not abolish the sentence against the two Defendants in these two different cases..
Upaya Kepolisian Dalam Penanggulangan Kasus Investasi Bodong (Studi Kasus Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Pohuwato) Ista Ismail; Fence M Wantu; Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali
Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v2i5.362

Abstract

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi dari sebuah kasus investasi bodong yang terjadi di Kabupaten Pohuwato, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan wilayah hukum kepolisian Polres Pohuwato ada 2 upaya yang di lakukan yaitu upaya represif dan upaya preventif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang di lakukan oleh kepolisian dalam penanggulangan kasus investasi bodong di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Pohuwato dan untuk mengetahui kendala kepolisian dalam penangulangan kasus investasi bodong.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penjualan Kosmetik Illegal Trifani Pasilia; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v2i5.363

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Tinjauan Kriminologi Tindak Pidana Penjualan Kosmetik Illegal Di Gorontalo yang masih terus terjadi, usaha dalam melakukan tindak pidana penjualan kosmetik dilakukan oleh Balai Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Di Gorontalo yang merupakan salah satu pelaksanaan teknis Badan POM RI, yang mempunyai peran melaksanakan kegiatan dibidang pengawas produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum empiris. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Penjualan kosmetik palsu/illegal secara bebas yang marak terjadi didalam dunia perdagangan Indonesia khususnya di Gorontalo sangat meresahkan banyak kalangan terutama wanita sebagai konsumen utama dari produk-produk kosmetik. Penjualan kosmetik yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan dan membahayakan masih banyak beredar, beredarnya kosmetik palsu/illegal secara bebas dipasaran tentunya tidak lepas dari banyaknya faktor penyebab terjadinya penjualan kosmetik illegal dan upaya penanggulangan penjualan kosmetik illegal
Analisis Efektifitas Pasal 385 KUHP (Lama) Dalam Penanggulangan Penyelesaian Perkara Penyerobotan Tanah Yang Terjadi Di Indonesia Frieska Jayanthi Datau; Fenty U. Puluhulawan; Avelia Rahma Y. Mantali
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jishs.v1i2.746

Abstract

The act of illegal land grabbing is an unlawful act, which can be classified as a criminal act. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Article 385 of the (old) Criminal Code in overcoming the settlement of land grabbing cases that occurred in Indonesia. The type of research that the writer did was to do research on normative juridical research. Land grabbing is an act that indicates a crime and is against the law because it is done by grabbing an object, in this case land that is already owned by another person with the intention of being controlled without rights. Criminal penalties in the form of a maximum of four years in prison can be imposed on a person who commits fraud by taking over someone else's land.
Visum ET Repertum Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Gustilawati Sahali; Fenty U. Puluhulawa; Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jishs.v1i2.773

Abstract

In the process of investigating a crime of ordinary or premeditated murder, it is necessary to have evidence to prove that the crime has been committed. One of the means of evidence referred to is regulated in Law no. 8/1981 is Expert Statement in written form, in this case it is Visum et Repertum. Visum et Repertum is a written report made by a doctor or other forensic expert that contains what they found on the victim's body. However, Visum et Repertum usually differs from what actually happened and also from the testimony of the accused that was previously made. This research was conducted using a descriptive research type with normative-empirical legal research. The role of Visum et Repertum is to explain to Judges and Investigators regarding the preparation and planning of crimes committed by the suspect beforehand by looking at the instructions written in the Visum et Repertum; for example time of death, cause of death, type of injury to the victim, and so on. Visum et Repertum can be replaced or re-examined if the results received do not provide sufficient information to the Judge. Meanwhile, the testimony of the defendant can be rejected if the Judge knows that it is a false statement or does not match other evidence.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditur Fidusia Dian Rizqi Oktaria Naway; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Avelia Rahma Y. Mantali
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jishs.v1i3.796

Abstract

Fiduciary is a term that has long been known in Indonesian. The law that specifically regulates this matter, namely UUJF also uses the term "fiduciary". Thus, the term "fiduciary" is already an official term in our legal world. However, sometimes in the Indonesian language this fiduciary is also referred to as "transfer of ownership rights in trust". The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of fiduciary creditors. The type of research used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a case approach, which is supported by data obtained from library data including books, laws and regulations, and court decisions, and in this case the data is processed using qualitative analysis. Based on research results In line with the principle of providing legal certainty, UUJF adopts the principle of registration of fiduciary guarantees. The registration is expected to provide legal certainty to fiduciary givers and recipients as well as to third parties. According to Article 1 number 6 UUJF it is stated "Fiduciary Recipients are individuals or corporations who have receivables and their payments are guaranteed by a fiduciary guarantee". In the Fiduciary Guarantee Law to create protection for creditors, the Fiduciary Guarantee agreement must first be registered, as stipulated in Article 11 of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law, registration as fulfillment of the principle of publicity, imposition of fiduciary guarantees only with a notarial deed without registration is not will give birth to preferential rights to creditors receiving fiduciary positions. The creditor receiving the fiduciary receivables is the holder of the guarantee, while the authority as the owner is the authority that is still related to the guarantee itself (limited in nature), because the object of the fiduciary guarantee is not directly under his control.
Akibat Hukum Dari Diterbitkannya Sertifikat Tanah Dengan Kepemilikan Ganda Marsella Patrya Karim; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Avelia Rahma Y. Mantali
Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v2i6.372

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Gorontalo terkait munculnya sertifikat dengan kepemilikan ganda dan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari sertifikat ganda yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan Yuridis Sosiologis. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan adalah data yang didapat langsung di lapangan dari hasil penelitian dan data yang diperoleh dari informasi-informasi dari bahan studi kepustakaan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Gorontalo diperoleh hasil bahwa bentuk pertanggungjawaban Badan Pertanahan Nasional khususnya yang ada di Kabupaten Gorontalo terkait munculnya sertifikat ganda yaitu melalui : peningkatan sistem pendaftaran tanah, pengawasan dan audit internal, penegakan disiplin dan sanksi, mencabut hak atas sertifikat tanah palsu, penyuluhan dan edukasi, dan kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait. Adapun akibat hukum yang timbul dari diterbitkannya sertifikat ganda yaitu : ketidakjelasan kepemilikan, kerugian finansial, kesulitan dalam transaksi, dan ketidakpercayaan terhadap sistem pendaftaran tanah.