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Efek Logoterapi dan Psikoedukasi Kelarga Terhadap Ketidakberdayaan Klien Penyakit Kronis di Rumah Sakit Umum Niman, Susanti; Keliat, Budi Anna; Mustikasari, Mustikasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa

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Abstract

Powerlessness in chronic diseases caused by physiological factors, medication management, process loss, lack of knowledge, health care systems, social issues, lack of resources beyond the individual, and cultural uncertainty (Lukbin & Larsen, 2013). The purpose of this final scientific work was to determine the effects of logotherapy and family psychoeducation to client’s powerlessness in chronic diseases were treated in public hospitals through Oremss Selfcare Model approach. Nursing implementations logotherapy and family psychoeducatiob provided to 17 clients with chronic illness who were treated 3-6 days and 7 clients were treated 1-2 days.The results of the implementation of logotherapy on the client and the caregivers family psychoeducation may reduce signs and symptoms of powerlessness, increased ability to cope client and their families with powerlessness and selfcare. The mean increase in the ability of 17 clients who where treated 3 - 6 days higher than the 7 clients are treated 1-2 days. Scientific work is recommended for clients powerlessness due to chronic illness.
Efek Logoterapi dan Psikoedukasi Kelarga terhadap Ketidakberdayaan Klien Penyakit Kronis di Rumah Sakit Umum Niman, Susanti; Keliat, Budi Anna; Mustikasari, Mustikasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.624 KB)

Abstract

Powerlessness in chronic diseases caused by physiological factors, medication management, process loss, lack of knowledge, health care systems, social issues, lack of resources beyond the individual, and cultural uncertainty (Lukbin & Larsen, 2013). The purpose of this final scientific work was to determine the effects of logotherapy and family psychoeducation to client’s powerlessness in chronic diseases were treated in public hospitals through Orems's Selfcare Model approach. Nursing implementations logotherapy and family psychoeducatiob provided to 17 clients with chronic illness who were treated 3-6 days and 7 clients were treated 1-2 days.The results of the implementation of logotherapy on the client and the caregiver's family psychoeducation may reduce signs and symptoms of powerlessness, increased ability to cope client and their families with powerlessness and selfcare. The mean increase in the ability of 17 clients who where treated 3 - 6 days higher than the 7 clients are treated 1-2 days. Scientific work is recommended for clients powerlessness due to chronic illness.
PENGALAMAN FAMILY CAREGIVERDALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN JIWA Niman, Susanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : PPNI JAWA TENGAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.23 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.19-26

Abstract

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menyebabkan individu kurang produktif.Family caregiver adalah individu yang memberikan bantuan kepada keluarganya yang mengalami penyakit.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena pengalaman family caregiver dalam merawat keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa.Hasil penelitian diharapkan berguna bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan.Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Penelitian dilakukan di poliklinik jiwa dewasa, Grha Atma Bandung. Hasil penelitian terhadap 7 informan diperoleh 5 Tema, yaitu : (1) Emosi family caregiver saat pertama kali mengetahui anggota keluarga mengalami gangguan jiwa, (2) Peran keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, (3) Tugas keluarga yang dijalani family caregiver dalam membantu proses penyembuhan anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, (4) Beban yang dirasakan family caregiver saat merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dan (5) Makna hidup yang dirasakan family caregiver dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Family caregiver disarankan mengikuti kegiatan komunitas mengenai gangguan jiwa. Kata kunci :Gangguan jiwa, family caregiver, pengalaman                                    THE PHENOMENON OF FAMILY CAREGIVER EXPERIENCE IN CARING FOR FAMILIES WITH MENTAL DISORDERS ABSTRACTMental disorders are health problems that cause individuals to be less productive. Family caregivers are individuals who provide assistance to their families who have the disease. The study aims to describe the phenomenon of family caregiver experience in caring for families with mental disorders. The results of the study are expected to be useful for the community in improving the quality of health. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research design with phenomenology approach. The study was conducted in adult psychiatric clinic, Grha Atma Bandung. The results of research on 7 informants obtained 5 Themes : (1) Family caregiver emotions when the first time to know family members have mental disorders, (2) The role of families in caring for family members who have mental disorders, (3) Family duties undertaken family caregiver in helping the healing process of family members who have mental disorders, (4) The burden felt by family caregiver when caring for family members who have mental disorders and (5) meaning of life that caregiver family felt in caring for family members who have mental disorders. Family caregiver suggested to follow community activities about mental disorders. Keywords: Mental Disorders, Family caregiver, Experience
Pengalaman Adaptasi Survivor Schizophrenia Pasca Perawatan di Rumah Sakit Niman, Susanti; Christian, Febri
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.07 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.2.2020.203-210

Abstract

Schizophrenia adalah gangguan jiwa berat ditandai dengan perubahan pada persepsi, pikiran, afek, dan perilaku seseorang. Gejala schizophrenia berlangsung selama jangka waktu minimum  satu  bulan dan kemunduran  fungsi  berlangsung minimum selama enam bulan dengan tingkat kekambuhan 70 - 82%. Penderita schizophrenia sering ditemukan kurang mendapat dukungan sosial dalam mengoptimalkan proses rehabilitasi setelah menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan studi untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman survivor schizophrenia beradaptasi pasca rawat. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologi terhadap 10  informan. Hasil  ditemukan 5 tema adaptasi pasca perawatan di rumah sakit yaitu cara menghadapi suatu permasalahan, memiliki pekerjaan setelah keluar dari rumah sakit jiwa, dukungan keluarga, dukungan lingkungan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan adaptasi survivor schizophrenia pasca perawatan di rumah sakit  membutuhkan kemampuan problem solving, dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat. Kata kunci: adaptasi, pengalaman, schizophrenia, survivor THE EXPERIENCE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA SURVIVOR ADAPTATION POST-CARE IN HOSPITAL    ABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by changes in a person's perceptions, thoughts, affect, and behaviour. Schizophrenia symptoms last for a minimum period of one month and deterioration of function lasts for a minimum of six months with a recurrence rate of 70 - 82%. Schizophrenia sufferers are often found to lack social support in optimizing the rehabilitation process after undergoing treatment at the hospital. Purpose to explore the experience of survivor schizophrenia adapting post-treatment. Method Qualitative with a phenomenological descriptive approach to 10 informants. Results found 5 adaptation post-treatment themes in the hospital namely how to deal with a problem, having a job after leaving the mental hospital, family support, environmental support and support of health workers. Conclusion: Adaptation of post-treatment schizophrenia survivors in hospital requires problem- solving skills, support from family and community.  Keywords: adaptation, experience, schizophrenia, survivor
Relationship of Education, Age, Gender, Marital Status and Long Stay at Nursing Homes with Depression Events in Elderly Mumulati, Safitri Burhan; Niman, Susanti; Indriarini, Maria Yunita
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.329-336

Abstract

The prevalence of depression in the elderly in the world with an average age of 60 years is estimated there are 500 million people. The prevalence of depression in Indonesia based on the Information Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, elderly who experience depression by 11.6%. The effects of depression are decreased concentration and suicidal ideation. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between education level, age, sex, marital status and length of stay in nursing homes with the incidence of depression in the elderly. Research using quantitative methods with cross-sectional design. 101 elderly research respondents obtained by purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and geriatric depression scale (GDS-15). Analysis of the data with chi-square test, the results obtained there is a relationship between the last education with the incidence of depression (p-value 0.014) and there is no relationship between age and the incidence of depression (p-value 0.132), there is no relationship between sex with the incidence of depression (p-value 0.273), there was no relationship between marital status and depressive events (p-value 0.187), there was no association of length of stay with depressive events (p-value 0.192), there was no relationship between family visits and depressive events (p-value 0.879).
Pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan remaja korban bullying Susanti Niman; Monika Saptiningsih; Clara Tania
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.239 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.2.2019.181-184

Abstract

Tindakan bullying menimbulkan kecemasan dan harga diri rendah  pada korban. Remaja SMA korban bullying yang menjadi takut, dan malas pergi sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk diketahuinya pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif  terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan respons emosional ditandai dengan rasa takut, tegang dan gelisah. Menulis ekspresif adalah metode menulis untuk mengungkapkan  pengalaman emosional. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) dengan mengambil subskala anxiety. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 20 korban bullying yang menderita kecemasan.  Analisa dilakukan dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil : p- value = 0,000 (< 0,05). Ada pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan.  Kata kunci: kecemasan, korban bullying, terapi menulis ekspresif EFFECT OF EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPYTOWARDS THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY ANALYSIS OF VICTIMS OF BULLYING ABSTRACTBullying causes anxiety and low self-esteem to the victim. Bullying teenagers who become scared, and are lazy to go to school. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety levels. Anxiety is an emotional response characterized by fear, tension and anxiety. Expressive writing is a method of writing to express emotional experiences. The research method uses quantitative with pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The instrument uses the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire by taking the anxiety subscale. The sampling technique uses a total sampling of 20 bullying victims who suffer from anxiety. Analysis is done by paired t-test. Results: p-value = 0,000 (<0.05). There is an effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety levels. Keywords: anxiety, victims of bullying, expressive writing therapy
Self-Harm dan Depresi pada Dewasa Muda Dahlia Magdalena Sibarani; Susanti Niman; FX Widiantoro
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.4.2021.795-802

Abstract

Self-harm pada dewasa muda dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif, kinerja, dan hubungan interpersonal. Self-harm  menjadi salah satu tren dan isu keperawatan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi self-harm dengan depresi pada dewasa muda. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuatitatif cross-sectional dengan analitik observational. Peneliti membagikan link google form melalui komunitas depresi di facebook. Sebanyak 130 orang dewasa muda melalui teknik snowball sampling berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dan mengisi link. Kuesioner yang digunakan Self Harm Inventory (SHI) dan Beck-Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Analisa data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pearson product moment. Hasil studi  diperoleh adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara self-harm dengan depresi (p< 0,00). Arah korelasi yaitu positif dan berkekuatan korelasi dalam kriteria sedang (r = 0,761).
PENGALAMAN FAMILY CAREGIVERDALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN JIWA Susanti Niman
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.23 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.19-26

Abstract

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menyebabkan individu kurang produktif.Family caregiver adalah individu yang memberikan bantuan kepada keluarganya yang mengalami penyakit.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena pengalaman family caregiver dalam merawat keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa.Hasil penelitian diharapkan berguna bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan.Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Penelitian dilakukan di poliklinik jiwa dewasa, Grha Atma Bandung. Hasil penelitian terhadap 7 informan diperoleh 5 Tema, yaitu : (1) Emosi family caregiver saat pertama kali mengetahui anggota keluarga mengalami gangguan jiwa, (2) Peran keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, (3) Tugas keluarga yang dijalani family caregiver dalam membantu proses penyembuhan anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, (4) Beban yang dirasakan family caregiver saat merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dan (5) Makna hidup yang dirasakan family caregiver dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Family caregiver disarankan mengikuti kegiatan komunitas mengenai gangguan jiwa. Kata kunci :Gangguan jiwa, family caregiver, pengalaman                                    THE PHENOMENON OF FAMILY CAREGIVER EXPERIENCE IN CARING FOR FAMILIES WITH MENTAL DISORDERS ABSTRACTMental disorders are health problems that cause individuals to be less productive. Family caregivers are individuals who provide assistance to their families who have the disease. The study aims to describe the phenomenon of family caregiver experience in caring for families with mental disorders. The results of the study are expected to be useful for the community in improving the quality of health. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research design with phenomenology approach. The study was conducted in adult psychiatric clinic, Grha Atma Bandung. The results of research on 7 informants obtained 5 Themes : (1) Family caregiver emotions when the first time to know family members have mental disorders, (2) The role of families in caring for family members who have mental disorders, (3) Family duties undertaken family caregiver in helping the healing process of family members who have mental disorders, (4) The burden felt by family caregiver when caring for family members who have mental disorders and (5) meaning of life that caregiver family felt in caring for family members who have mental disorders. Family caregiver suggested to follow community activities about mental disorders. Keywords: Mental Disorders, Family caregiver, Experience
Kecemasan Masyarakat akan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Kirana Eka Puteri; Kris Wiranti; Yosef Syukurman Ziliwu; Maria Elvita; Debora Yuliana Frare; Rotua Sari Purdani; Susanti Niman
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.3.2021.539-548

Abstract

Adanya rencana Vaksin COVID-19 oleh pemerintah pada seluruh penduduk Indonesia menimbulkan beragam  tanggapan di masyarakat. Banyaknya pemberitahuan yang berasal dari banyak sumber dapat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin. Persepsi  negatif terhadap vaksin yang dialami  masyarakat dapat memicu terjadinya kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran kecemasan terhadap vaksin Covid-19 pada masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif  dengan  desain  survey crosssectional. Survey online dengan teknik snowball sampling dilakukan melalui whatsApp pada masyarakat  yang berusia minimal 18 tahun selama dua minggu.Sampel yang terkumpul secara lengkap berjumlah 399 responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square.  Hasil penelitian 81.2 % reponden bersedia divaksin , 48.1 %  responden mengalami kecemasan terhadap vaksin. Hasil analisis menyatakan kesediaan dilakukan vaksinasi mempunyai kaitan dengan  kecemasan (P value <0.001).
Relationship of Family Environmental Conditions with Types of Juvenile Delinquency Ristha Purnama Kario; Susanti Niman; Tina Shinta Parulian
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.319-328

Abstract

This study is motivated by the existence of family environment conditions that influence juvenile to do delinquency. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between the condition of the family environment with the type of juvenile delinquency. The sample uses a total sampling of 130 respondents in children's penitentiary. The research method used quantitative, correlational descriptive designs, and cross sectional approaches. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire with validity ≥ 0.374 and reliability 0.975. The family environment is the first and foremost education for children. The family is an informal educational institution, no less important than formal institutions, so there are differences in the personality of individuals against a background of family differences. The results of univariate analysis found 81 respondents (62.3%) have good family environment conditions. The results of the chi-square test did not correlate family environment conditions with the type of juvenile delinquency (> 0.05).