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The Articulation of Healthy Water Closet Program in Kabuaran Village of Bondowoso: Analysing Society’s Behavioural Change in Defecation Nisa, Wardani Khoirun; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v8i1.16645

Abstract

The people in Kabuaran village used to defecate haphazardly. Since a sanitation program for healthy closet was promulgated, the people have been used to using water closet. To date, the village has been renowned as Open Defecation Free (ODF) Village, which is national award endowed to an area where the poeple no longer defecate haphazardly. The present study applied qualitative approach. The paradigm founded the study was criticism paradigm, coupled with the theory of Hegemony and Gramsci domination, adopted from Marx. The research findings evinced that the public behavioural change represented government’s control, actualized by local government. The synergy was a structure operationalized for positive behavioural change to stop haphazard defecating. Numerous innovations and initiatives were carried out by the village government, be it providing public toilet, clean water program, and water closet provision. It was at this juncture that domination mechanism was at work. In this regard, the village government accidentally involved traditional intellects, religious figures, to take part in accruing public awareness, which was done in hegemonic manner through regular Al-Qur’an recital. Keywords: Behavioural change, domination, hegemony, traditional intellects. Referensi: Djik, Kees van. 2011. Soap is The Onset of Civilization. Dalam van Djik, Kees., & Jean G. Taylor. Cleanliness and Culture: Indonesia Histories. Leiden: KITLV Press Foucault, Michael. 2002. Wacana Kuasa/Pengetahuan. Diterjemahkan oleh: Yudi Santosa. Jogjakarta: Bentang Budaya Patria, Nezar, dan Andi Arief. 2015. Antonio Gramsci: Negara dan Hegemoni. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Simajuntak, B., dan Pasaribu I. L. 1986. Sosiologi Pembangunan. Bandung: Penerbit TARSITO. Sphere, Proyek. 2004. Keamanan dan Standar Minimum dalam Respon Bencana. Jakarta: PT Grasindo. Sugiyono, Muhadi. 1999. Kritik Antonio Gramsci terhadap Pembangunan Dunia Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Susan, Novri. 2008. Pengantar Sosiologi Konflik dan Isu-isu Konflik Kontemporer. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada. Tilaar, H. A. R. 2003. Kekuasaan dan Pendidikan: Suatu Tinjauan dari Perspektif Studi Kultural). Magelang: IndonesiaTera. Zuriah, Nurul. 2009. Metode Penelitian Sosial dan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara Rio, Sutanto Boby. 2015. Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Sarana Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK): Studi Deskriptif Warga Desa Candijati Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Jember: Jurusan Kesejahteraan Sosial. Munthe, Hadriana Nurhaeni. 2007. Modernisasi dan Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Pertanian: Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Harmoni Sosial Volume II No. 1.
The Role of Spiritual Guidance for the Patient in Reinterpreting Pain At Al-Irsyad Hospital in Surabaya Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v7i2.16628

Abstract

Patient Companions (spiritual guidance for patients) at Al-Irsyad Hospital in Surabaya has been around since 2013. Al-Irsyad Hospital is an Islamic hospital that involves 'Friends of Patients' who can provide spiritual needs even when needed to strengthen the patient's mind in the process of healing. The construction process carried out by Friends of Patients is not only for patients but also for all components of the hospital, especially for employees as an Islamic hospital culture. The theoretical framework of this study is the social construction of Peter L Berger and Thomas Luckman. This type of research is qualitative research and how to determine the informants in this study using purposive techniques. Retrieval of data using observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data validity test in this study uses data triangulation, the findings of this study indicate that there is a change in perspective regarding pain, among others, illness is a trial and test from God. Illness is a form of forgiveness of sins and errors of God. The disease also elevates human degrees. Therefore, patients can reinterpret the meaning of the pain they are suffering from and realize that they are God's creatures. Keywords: spiritual needs, Islamic hospitals, a reinterpretation of illness, illness, patients. Referensi: Arifin, Isep Zainal. 2012. Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam untuk Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 6 (19) Praktikya, Ahmad Watik dan Abdul Salam M. Sofro, 1985, Islam, Etika, dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: CV Rajawali Sunaryo. 2014. Sosiologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta: Bumi Medika. Parsons, T (dalam Sunaryo). 2014. Sosiologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta: Bumi Medika. Luckman, dan Berger. 1990. Tafsir Sosial atas Kenyataan. Jakarta: LP3S. Sudarma. 2012. Sosiologi untuk Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. Faqih, Ainurrohim. 2000. Bimbingan Konseling dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: UII Press.
The Perception of Gender Equality Practices among CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera Jember Employees Widayanti, Nike; Hidayat, Nurul; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v7i1.16640

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the practice of gender equality for plywood mill employees at CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera in Jember. The method used is a qualitative method with a feminist social science approach. The researcher selects the informants by using purposive techniques, with the criteria of workers who have worked in factories at least one year. Data collection techniques are done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The analysis technique uses the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The theory used is the Marxist / Socialist feminist theory. The results of the study show that: 1) In a work distribution system because women are considered to have a cautious nature, they are given easy jobs, but require accuracy, while work for men requires heavy work. 2) In the salary system, women are considered cheap labor, so they deserve a cheap salary. It is because the involvement of women in this work is only a side job. 3) Right to leave, the company does not distinguish between leave rights for male and female workers. However, workers who were given leave did not receive a replacement salary. 4) Promotion of position. Anyone can obtain the development of jobs by the requirements for appointment. So, based on research results at the CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera Jember plywood factory, there is relatively no gender inequality. Keywords: Perception, Equality Practices, Gender, Workers, Factory Referensi: Afrizal, M.A, 2014. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Sebuah Upaya Mendukung Penggunaan Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Fakih, Mansour.1996. Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar. Cet 1. Husni, Lalu. 2006. Pengantar Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada. Makarao, Nurul Ramadhani. 2009. Gender dalam Bidang Kesehatan. Bandung: Alfabeta. Cet 1. Rokhmansyah, Alfian. 2016. Pengantar Gender dan Feminisme: Pemahaman Awal Kritik Sastra Feminisme. Yogyakarta: Garudhawaca. Sastrohadiwiryo, Siswanto. 2005. Manajemen Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara. Cet 3. Soepomo, Iman. 1992. Pengantar Hukum Perburuhan. Jakarta: PT. Ikrar Mandiriabadi. Tong, Putnam Rosemarie. 1998. Feminis Thought: Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Arus Utama Pemikiran Feminis. Terjemahan Aquarini Priyatna Prabasmoro. Yogyakarta:Jalasutra.
MEMPERKUAT MODAL SOSIAL PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA Handayani, Baiq Lily
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 1 No 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.561

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat kapasitas perempuan dalam menghadapi bencana. Hal ini dikarenakan perempuan seringkali dikatagorikan sebagai kelompok rentan. Kerentanan-kerentanan tersebut, diantaranya disebabkan oleh faktor kultur dan struktur. Namun disisi yang lain, perempuan memiliki kapasitas yang besar dalam menghadapi bencana. Dengan menggunakan teori Modal Sosial dari Michael Woolcock, penelitian ini mengkaji jaringan kelompok perempuan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan mempunyai sebuah kapasitas jaringan yakni perempuan terintegrasi dalam kelompok-kelompok kerukunan seperti kelompok pengajian muslimat, kelompok PKK, Kelompok Arisan, dan kelompok pengajian yang lain. Melalui kelompok tersebut perempuan melakukan sharing value, berbagi informasi dan saling menguatkan satu sama lain. Keberadaan kelompok perempuan di masyarakat inilah yang merupakan suatu modal sosial yang seharusnya mampu menjadi media untuk mentransformasi pengetahuan perempuan khususnya pengetahuan kebencanaan. Kelompok perempuan mempunyai kapasitas dalam mengkoordinir anggotanya minimal seminggu sekali, kelompok perempuan ini pula mampu menggalang dana dari anggotanya baik dalam bentuk dana Kas dan dana arisan, selain itu kelompok perempuan mampu menjadi media untuk melakukan trauma healing terhadap anggotanya. Kata Kunci: modal sosial, kelompok perempuan, bencana, kapasitas, Woolcock.
Knowledge Construction In Ecological Sustainability Of The Women Jannah, Raudlatul; Handayani, Baiq Lily; Yuswadi, Hary; Hidayat, Nurul
The Journal of Society and Media Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Social Conflict in Society and Media
Publisher : Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science &Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v3n2.p196-215

Abstract

The background of this research about environmental problems, such as loss of soil fertility, depletion of groundwater, river pollution, waste management, seem to be a phenomenon that is happening right now. Human dependence on nature is increasingly critical, but it is not balanced with an awareness of environmental preservation. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the construction of women's ecological sustainability in Jember. This construction includes water management, power management, transportation use, and waste management. This study uses a qualitative method with interviews as a data collection technique. The informants of this study were selected from six villages in Jember, namely Karangrejo, Antirogo, Tegalgede, Kalisat, Sumbersari, and TegalBesar villages. This study uses a purposive method, especially housewives whose activities relate to these indicators. The results showed that women had limited knowledge construction about ecological sustainability. This construction develops based on daily experience and individual knowledge of the ecological preservation models around them. Therefore, household waste is often found scattered in the ecosystem.
Praktik Agensi Masyarakat Desa Nglurup Dalam Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) Handayani, Baiq Lily; Akhbar, Bobby
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 9 No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v9i02.26939

Abstract

Argo Mulyo Forest Village Community Organization has existed since 2006. Perhutani formed this institution through the Community Based Forest Management Program (PHBM). This study aims to find out and explain the practices of Ngurup Village community institutions in managing forests together with the community. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive narrative approach. For the research location, the researchers took Nglurup Village, Tulungagung Regency. The informant determination technique used by researchers uses a purposive technique that is considered relevant to the research problem. Data collection methods using interviews, field observations, and documentation. The data validity test used is the data triangulation technique. The study results are the involvement of community institution practices in forest land planting activities, and the community played a role in this activity voluntarily as their efforts to conserve forests through seed planting activities on forest land. The practice of community institutions in managing forest land is that they generally work on Perhutani's production forest land. Keywords: PHBM, forest conservation, agency practices. Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Argo Mulyo sudah ada sejak tahun 2006 lalu, lembaga tersebut dibentuk oleh pihak Perhutani melalui program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui serta menjelaskan tentang praktik agensi masyarakat Desa Nglurup dalam pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan deskriptif naratif. Untuk lokasi penelitian, peneliti mengambil setting di Desa Nglurup Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik penentuan informan yang dipakai oleh peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive yang dianggap relevan dengan masalah penelitian tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi lapangan serta dokumentasi. Adapun uji keabsahan data yang dipakai yakni teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian tersebut keterlibatan praktik agensi masyarakat dalam kegiatan penanaman lahan hutan, masyarakat berperan dalam kegiatan tersebut secara sukarela sebagai upaya mereka untuk melestarikan hutan melalui kegiatan penanaman bibit di lahan hutan. Praktik agensi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lahan hutan yakni mereka pada umumnya menggarap lahan hutan produksi milik Perhutani. Praktik agensi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan kawasan wisata hutan.Kata kunci: PHBM, pelestarian hutan, praktik agensi.
Konsekuensi Sosio Kultural dalam Konversi Komoditas Pertanian Tebu pada Pertanian Padi di Desa Asembagus Situbondo Kusuma, Hamid Ahmada; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 10 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v10i01.26956

Abstract

This research was conducted departing from a phenomenon of commodity conversion by rice farmers in Asembagus Situbondo, which began to occur in the early 1980s. This conversion practice is motivated by two factors: the factor of sulfur contamination and the optimization of the sugar industry launched by the New Order government. The contamination of irrigation that flowed through the farmers' fields was caused by the cracking of the sulfur retaining dam on the top of Mount Ijen. Sulfur water seepage then flows into the Banyupahit river which is a source of irrigation for farmers in Asembagus. And at almost the same time there was a government policy related to the sugar industry by issuing the sugar cane intensification (TRI) program. This study aims to analyze and describe the practice of the conversion of commodity farmers from rice farmers to sugar cane farmers. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The theory used in this research is Pierre Bourdieu's Practice Theory. The results of this study include changes in sociocultural farmers which include the loss of farmers' legitimacy of their land and commodities, the loss of grain function as saving, the loss of front actors, cooks, and tractor owners. In addition, there is dominance carried out by actors who have high capital over actors who have low capital. The practice then constructs a dominant discourse (Doxa) in the Asembagus farming community. Keywords : Farmers, Agricultural Commodities, Practices, Doxa Penelitian ini dilakukan berangkat dari sebuah fenomena yaitu fenomena konversi komoditas yang dilakukan petani padi di Asembagus Situbondo yang mulai terjadi di awal tahun 1980-an. Praktik konversi tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh dua faktor, yakni faktor tercemarnya irigasi oleh belerang dan adanya optimalisasi industri gula yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah Orba. Tercemarnya irigasi yang mengaliri sawah petani disebabkan oleh retaknya bendungan penahan belerang yang berada di puncak Gunung Ijen. Rembesan air belerang kemudian mengalir ke sungai Banyupahit yang merupakan sumber irigasi bagi petani di Asembagus. Dan disaat yang hampir bersamaan terdapat kebijakan pemerintah terkait industri gula dengan menerbitkan program tebu rakyat intensifikasi (TRI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan terjadinya praktik konversi komoditas petani dari petani padi ke petani tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Kata Kunci: Petani, Komoditas Pertanian, Praktik, Doxa
Kehidupan Keluarga Tukang Becak di Jember Ulinuha, Zulfa; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 10 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v10i02.27550

Abstract

The research aims to describe and analyze the family life pedicab driver in Jember. This research approach using qualitative methods with a phenomenological, with research locations in the Slawu village, Patrang district, Jember. The informants of this research are three pedicab families that meet the criteria as informants—the Data validity test using data triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques start from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The theoretical framework inside this research uses the cultural theory of poverty from Oscar Lewis. This study shows that family life pedicab relies on work as a pedicab for the primary source of income. If it is insufficient, then they do side jobs as construction laborers, improve household appliances. Besides, the pedicab wife, too, helps her husband is looking for income in a way being housemaid, work as a tobacco factory worker, open a small business, and seek wages with clean the gravel. They turn into debt as a habit, intended for by household appliances. Nevertheless, they remain share with family and also even though they are neighbor’s deficiency.Keywords: Family, pedicab, works, side job, poverty culture. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kehidupan keluarga tukang becak di Kabupaten Jember. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Slawu, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah tiga keluarga tukang becak yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai informan. Teknik uji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik Triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kerangka teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori budaya kemiskinan dari Oscar Lewis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan keluarga tukang becak mengandalkan pekerjaan sebagai tukang tukang becak untuk sumber pendapatan utama. Apabila kurang mencukupi, maka mereka melakukan pekerjaan sampingan sebagai kuli bangunan, memperbaiki peralatan rumah tangga. Selain itu istri tukang becak juga membantu suami dalam mencari penghasilan dengan cara menjadi pembantu rumah tangga, bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik tembakau, membuka usaha kecil, dan mencari upahan dengan membersihkan kikil. Mereka menjadikan hutang sebagai kebiasaan, yang ditujukan untuk membeli peralatan rumah tangga. Meskipun demikian, mereka tetap berbagi kepada saudara dan juga tetangga walaupun mereka sendiri kekurangan.Kata Kunci: Keluarga, tukang becak, pekerjaan, pekerjaan sampingan, budaya kemiskinan
SOLIDARITAS POKJA MASYARAKAT HADAPI POTENSI TSUNAMI MELALUI WADAH DESTANA Muzib, Rodhy Fathul; Handayani, Baiq Lily; Mulyono, Joko
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 4 No 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v4i2.1774

Abstract

This article will talk about solidarity formed by grous society, whe they have same goal to build a social programs and mobilizing the community to care about potential threats Tsunami disaster in Sarongan Village. This research uses research methods qualitative by using a case study approach, as well as using techniques in-depth interviews for the data collection process. Based on the results research shows that there are resources found in group a society where they consolidate each other by building relationships cooperation betweencommunity groups based on social ideology humanity. A social program carried out by the Sarongan community group formed on the basis of te factor of similarity of beliefs seen in conciousness people who care about disasters. The formation of the latter social mobilizing resources, giving rise to disaster response social programs aimed at tackling potential disaster. Social grup such as, Coral Taruna, PKK, and several Village Institutions work together for latter carry out a collective action in Tsunami disaster management as well forming a Disaster Risk Management Forum with the aim of to be a responsive forum in the process of socializing disaster for people public. This is where community’s Working Group was formed then by BNPB formed Destana where It’s membership consists of representative of village community group management Sarongan. Keywords: Disaster, Resource Mobilization, Solidarity, Tsunami
SOLIDARITAS POKJA MASYARAKAT HADAPI POTENSI TSUNAMI MELALUI WADAH DESTANA Rodhy Fathul Muzib; Baiq Lily Handayani; Joko Mulyono
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 4 No 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v4i2.1774

Abstract

This article will talk about solidarity formed by grous society, whe they have same goal to build a social programs and mobilizing the community to care about potential threats Tsunami disaster in Sarongan Village. This research uses research methods qualitative by using a case study approach, as well as using techniques in-depth interviews for the data collection process. Based on the results research shows that there are resources found in group a society where they consolidate each other by building relationships cooperation betweencommunity groups based on social ideology humanity. A social program carried out by the Sarongan community group formed on the basis of te factor of similarity of beliefs seen in conciousness people who care about disasters. The formation of the latter social mobilizing resources, giving rise to disaster response social programs aimed at tackling potential disaster. Social grup such as, Coral Taruna, PKK, and several Village Institutions work together for latter carry out a collective action in Tsunami disaster management as well forming a Disaster Risk Management Forum with the aim of to be a responsive forum in the process of socializing disaster for people public. This is where community’s Working Group was formed then by BNPB formed Destana where It’s membership consists of representative of village community group management Sarongan. Keywords: Disaster, Resource Mobilization, Solidarity, Tsunami