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<![CDATA[LEGITIMASI HUKUM ADAT BALI DALAM KARYA SASTRA KULTURAL ]]>
<![CDATA[I Kadek Adhi Dwipayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Bagus Gede Bawa Adnyana]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.9362
<![CDATA[Legitimacy of Balinese Customary Lawin Cultural Literature Works. This article talks about the legitimacy of Balinese customary law and the reinterpretation of the authors of Balinese customary law in cultural literary works. The source of research data comes from the collection of "Bunga Jepun" short stories by Fajar Arcana, "Mandi Api" by Aryantha Soethama, Novel "Tarian Bumi" by Oka Rusmini, and "Incest" by Wayan Artika. The research data was collected by the library study method and then analyzed based on a qualitative descriptive approach which has several mechanisms, namely reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the legality of Balinese customary law in question in cultural literature is about the customary law of marriage, the law of inheritance, the law of neglect (exclusion), and the ritual law of malik sumpah. These customary laws become a polemic and are discussed in literary works because they are unable to provide justice for the people and tend to be discriminatory. These customary laws are polemic and are discussed in literary works because they are unable to provide justice among indigenous people]]>
<![CDATA[BIAS GENDER DALAM BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Ulfah]]>;
<![CDATA[Idawati Garim]]>;
<![CDATA[Sultan Sultan]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.8935
<![CDATA[Abstract: Gender Bias in Indonesian Language Textbook in Senior High School.This research to described gender bias based on the subject-object viewpoint and author-reader viewpoint of Sara Mills theory on textbook. The data of this research are vocabulary, clause, sentence, or paragraph that contain gender perspective and the source of the data of this research is reading text on the Indonesian language textbook for senior high school grade X by Kemendikbud, revised edition of 2017. Technique of data collection are reading and writing. The whole data collected were analyzed in depth and identified based on gender perspective. The results of this research are (1) forms of gender bias of the subject-object viewpoint are subordination and stereotyped to women, (2) forms of gender bias of the author-reader viewpoint, there are two aspects of the findings, namely indirect sweeping carried out by means of mediation and cultural code. Direct sweeping which uses first-person singular pronoun, third-person singular pronoun, and third-person plural pronoun.]]>
<![CDATA[UNSUR PEMBENTUK FRASA EKSOSENTRIS DALAM HIKAYAT HANG TUAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Kartika Bintari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarlam Sumarlam]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.9468
<![CDATA[Exocentric Phrase Forming Elements in Hikayat Hang Tuah. The purpose of this study was to describe the exocentric phrase forming elements in Hikayat Hang Tuah. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the object of research in the form of phrases in Hikayat Hang Tuah. The data in this study are sentences containing exocentric phrases from data sources in the form of Hikayat Hang Tuah book documents. Observation techniques are used in data collection techniques, while the data analysis method in this study is the agih method with techniques for direct elements as a basic technique and advanced techniques in the form of sloping techniques. In Hikayat Hang Tuah there are three types of exocentric phrases (1) exocentric phrases directive with phrase-forming elements in the form of prepositions+nouns; (2) nondirective exocentric phrases with phrase-forming elements, namely particles/designations +adjectives and particles/word designations+nouns; and (3) connective exocentric phrases which form the phrase in the form of conjunctions+verbs. The diversity of linguistic elements in Hikayat Hang Tuah shows the manifestation of literary works as a manifestation of the richness of language.]]>
<![CDATA[MEKANISME EUFEMISME DAN SENSORISASI: KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM TUTURAN DOSEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Galieh Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Trisna Andarwulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Aswadi Aswadi]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.9101
<![CDATA[Abstract: Symbolic Violence Representation in the Mechanism of Euphemism and Sensori-zation of Lecturer Speech. This study aims to describe the representation of symbolic violence in the mechanism of euphemism and censorship of lecturers' speeches to students in the class. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. Data in the form of sentences in lecturer speech to students. Data collection techniques used are observation, recording, and recording. Bourdieu's social class theory which was constructed in the mechanism of euphemism and censorship became the basis for studying this research data. Symbolic violence is represented in the mechanism of euphemism and the censorship mechanism. The results of the study show that symbolic violence through lecturer speech inspired by institutional authority shapes the behaviors, thoughts, and beliefs that can be accepted in certain social spaces. This is done on the basis of "to educate" students to behave and act better.]]>
<![CDATA[THE USE OF SPEECH ACTS IN ANGNGARU OF MAKASSAR SOCIETY ]]>
<![CDATA[Murni Mahmud]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.9099
<![CDATA[The Use of Speech Acts in Angngaru of Makassar Society.The objective of this research is to explore the use of speech acts in Angngaru. Through the framework of speech act Searle (1969), this paper focuses on exploring the types and functions of Angngaruin Makassar society. To gain data, Angngarutexts were collected and analyzedthrough the techniques of discourse analysis. To support the data analysis, some performances of Angngaru were observed. The performers of Angngaru were also interviewed. The results of the study show that Angngaruhas important roles in Makassar society. The types of speech acts were found in Angngaru such as representatives, directives, commissives, and expressives. The analysis of the types and functions in this language useremarsthe strong relationship between language and culture in a particular society. ]]>
<![CDATA[IDEOLOGI SEKULARISME DALAM KOMENTAR MASYARAKAT TENTANG WACANA PILKADA DKI JAKARTA DI MEDIA SOSIAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Liza Halimatul Humairah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustina Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Ngusman Abdul Manaf]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.8627
<![CDATA[Abstract: The Ideology of Secularism in the Public Comment on the Discourse of DKI Jakarta Pilkada on Social Media. This study aims to determine the realization of secularism in the public comment text on the DKI Jakarta Pilkada news discourse on social media in terms of vocabulary and sentence structure. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach and content analysis method based on Norman Fairclough's theory of critical discourse. The results of the study show that the ideology of secularism is realized: (1) using words that are not related to religion such as the words smart, objective, rational, not, real work etc. which is associated with context; (2) active sentences, with the aim of further highlighting the actors and objects of events; and (3) passive sentences, with the aim of further highlighting the target and hiding the perpetrator. Ideology in discourse can be expressed through vocabulary choices and sentence structure in text through critical discourse analysis, both in mass media texts, and in individual texts (comments) on social media.]]>
<![CDATA[FENOMENA HIJRAH DI INDONESIA: KONTEN PERSUASIF DALAM INSTAGRAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahrina Sanni Musahadah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulis Triyono]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.7874
<![CDATA[Abstract: The Phenomenon of Hijrah in Indonesia: Persuasive Content of Instagram. This article purpose’s is to describe how the hijrah account declare the hijrah persuasive invitation. The Datas are lingual unit that from Instagram account and have hijrah invitation meaning, there are @berani hijrah, @pemudahijrah, anda #hijrah. The discourse analysis content use van Dijk Methode as the way with marking reading technique. Lingual units that are suspected of data are analyzed based on the semantic meaning of word selection and their social context through the agihmethode. The results of this study are (1) direct rethoric, (2) indirect rethoric, (3) use Hadis, prayer and hope, (4) use story, (5) expression, (6) majas and (7) repetition.]]>
<![CDATA[THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION IN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmiati Rahmiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Azhar Arsyad]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yaumi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Asik]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.9280
<![CDATA[The Development of Indonesian Language Teaching Materials Based on Know-ledge Integration in Islamic Higher Education. This study aims at describing: (1) the reality and the needs for materials oriented towards knowledge integration, (2) the prototype and evaluation of the developed teaching materials. This is a Research and Development undertaken in UIN Alauddin Makassar involving 138 students, five lecturers, and two expert validators. The results show the currently used materials is not based on knowledge integration. Integration have been undertaken in the developed materials by including related verses or hadith, raising Islamic themes as reading materials and examples. The developed materials were evaluated by expert validators both content and design with the average score of 3.91 and 3.93 respectively and categorized as very good. The gain index for small and large groups is 0.71 and 0.72 respectively and categorized as high.]]>
<![CDATA[KALIMAT TANYA DALAM BAHASA MANDAILING: TEORI X-BAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Soraya Tsamara Zahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyadi Mulyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.9315
<![CDATA[Interrogative Sentence in Mandailing Language: X-bar Theory. This study aims to analyze grammatical and lexical structure in interrogative sentence in Mandailing language. The study of this interrogative sentence structure applies X-bar theory as one of the generative syntax subtheories. This type of research includes qualitative research using distributional method. The data were collected through interview and observation. The result of the study showed that the wh-question in Mandailing language had grammatical function as spesifier and komplement, while the total question sentence had a function as a komplement. Interrogative sentence in Mandailing language formed by spesifiers, komplements, and adverb.]]>
<![CDATA[KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Haris Supratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamidjan Kamidjan]]>
<![CDATA[ RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i2.8833
<![CDATA[Abstract: Symbolic Violence in Indonesian Novels. The general objective of this research is to find out the mechanism of symbolic violence, upper class habitus, and lower class habitus in the Indonesian novels. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data is collected using the documentation method. The results of the study of the mechanism of symbolic violence consisting of euphemisms in the form of compassion, giving, refusal are subtle. The censorship mechanism in the form of positive moral preservation in the form of honor and politeness. Upscale habitus in the form of hopes and lifestyles possessed by social groups above and class habitus under expectations and lifestyles owned by social groups below.]]>
