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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 348 Documents
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Risiko Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Bantul Lawalata, Marfin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.375 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v10i2.924

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur risiko produksi dan risiko pendapatan usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dan  mengetahui perilaku petani terhadap risiko usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur risiko produksi dan pendapatan menggunakan nilai koefisien variasi (CV), dan perilaku petani terhadap risiko menggunakan metode Moscardi dan de Janvry. Selanjutnya menggunakan analisis regresi Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku petani terhadap risiko usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko produksi sebesar 0,8518 (85,18%) dan risiko pendapatan sebesar 1,2416 (124,16 %). Petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul mayoritas memiliki perilaku menolak  risiko sebanyak 44 petani (73,33%) walaupun usahatani bawang merah berisiko. Umur petani, pendidikan, pendapatan usahatani bawang merah dan pendapatan luar usahatani bawang merah siginifikan dan mempengaruhi perilaku petani terhadap risiko. Kata Kunci: Bawang merah, Ordinary Least Square (OLS), perilaku terhadap risiko, risiko
TANTANGAN BAGI USAHAWAN WANITA DALAM INDUSTRI MAKANAN HALAL DI MALAYSIA Idris, Nor Aini Haji; Ayu, Sri Fajar; Aniia, Destanui
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 1, No 1 (2008): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v1i1.1326

Abstract

Keterlibatan wanita dalam dunia industri makanan halal bukanlah merupakan topik yang baru terutama di negara sedang membangun. Trend yang terlihat adalah keterlibatan ini semakin meningkat dengan berjalannya waktu. Bahkan para pembuat kebijakan, menyadari trend tersebut, telah menggunakan bidang usaha ini sebagai metode untuk membantu golongan miskin, termasuk ibu tunggal. Sejalan dengan terjadinya trend keterlibatan ushawan wanita dalam industri makanan halal, trend globalisasi dan liberalisasi perdagangan juga mempengaruhi industri ini. Pesatnya arus globalisasi memberikan pengaruh juga terhadap usahawan wanita. Walaupun di satu sisi globalisasi membuka banyak peluang perdagangan di pasaran global, namun juga menuntut kemampuan bersaing yang tinggi. Makalah ini mencoba menganalisis sejauh mana kemampuan usahawan wanita dalam mengelola usaha mereka untuk memenuhi tuntutan globalisasi. Makalah ini juga menguraikan hambatan-hambatan yang terpaksa dihadapi oleh wanita dalam usaha mereka untuk merebut peluang peluasan pasar yang ada, menghadapi persaingan denga usahawan lelaki maupun usahawan dari luar negeri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Studi Kasus Wanita dalam Industri Makanan Halal yang dilakukan terhadap 96 orang pengusaha wanita. Data-data diperoleh dengan mengajukan pertanyaan melalui kuisioner kepada responden da selanjutnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Penelitian mendapati kebanyakan pengusaha makanan halal belum dapat mengisi sepenuhnya tuntutan-tuntutan yang diperlukan untuk berniaga dalam pasaran global. Pengusaha wanita mempunyai sikap dan persepsi yang positif, responden juga mempunyai kefahaman yang luas mengenai konsep globalisasi, AFTA dan e-dagang.Kata Kunci : wanita, industri makanan, halal, globalisasi
ANALISIS USAHA BUDIDAYA DAN PEMASARAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) DI KECAMATAN NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG tanjung, Dewi Sekar; Sasongko, Lutfi Aris; Awami, Shofia Nur
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.287 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v11i1.1212

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out the amount of costs, income, and revenue from the cultivation and marketing of white oyster mushroom. The purposive sampling method was used for area determination. The sampling of white oyster mushroom farmers as respondents was carried out by census. Snowball technique was used for marketing institutions. The total respondents in this research were 34, consisting of 15 farmers, 5 collecting merchants, 4 retailers, and 10 end consumers. The analysis used was the cost analysis, revenue and income, marketing margin, farmer’s share and marketing efficiency. The results of this research are: the production cost in one peroid is Rp. 8.006.500; while farmer’s income is Rp. 16,588,800 per peroid; and the revenue received by the farmers is Rp. 8,880,900 per peroid. There are three types of marketing channels: Marketing Channel I, farmers directly sell to the consumers; Marketing Channel II, farmers sell via retailers, and subsequently continued toend consumers; Marketing Channel III, farmers sell to collecting merchants, and subsequently continued to retailers and end consumers. In Marketing Channel I, the farmers have a share value of 100%. In Marketing Channel II, the margin value is Rp. 2.100/kg, the total profit gained is Rp. 1.276/kg, with farmer’s share is 87.27%. Meanwhile, on Marketing Channel III, the margin value is Rp. 3.700/kg, with a profit gained of Rp. 2.086/kg, and the farmer’s share is 77.58%. The efficiency level in collecting merchants is 9.8%, and retailers at 4.5%. For efficiency level, the marketing of oyster mushroom through those three marketing channels is already efficient. Keywords: White Oyster Mushroom, Marketing Channels, Farmer’s Share, Marketing Efficiency
Analisis Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan di Perkebuanan Melati PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai Sinaga, Halomoan; Lubis, Syaifuddin; Zein, Zahari
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.02 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1282

Abstract

The aims of the study aims are to determine the influence of the organizational culture on the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. To determine the influence of the motivation (through organizational culture) on the employee morale and to know the influence of the organizational culture and compensation on the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai.The research was carried out starting from observations to data collecting through questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used validity, reliability test and path analysis. By using the significance level of 5 % ( 0.05), with a sample of 50, it can be seen that a significant difference between organizational culture on the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. There is a significant influence between the compensation of the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. There is no significant influence of organizational culture on the employee morale through employee motivation at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. There is the interplay between organizational culture and employee compensation at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. Keywords : PTPN II , Teamwork and Compensation 
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS, KERAGAMAN PRODUK DAN LOKASI PASAR TERHADAP PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI PRODUK PERTANIAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BRASTAGI Sembiring, Rasmulia
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 2 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.713 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v9i2.541

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kualitas dan keragaman produk, serta lokasi pasar terhadap preferensi konsumen dalam membeli produk pertanian di Pasar Tradisional Brastagi. Pengambilan sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode jenis purposive sampling, dimana sampel merupakan pelanggan pasar tradisional yang telah berkunjung lebih dari 2 kali dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Adapun variabel yang akan diteliti adalah harga, kualitas produk, keragaman produk  dan lokasi pasar.  Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel harga, kualitas, keseragaman produk dan lokasi pasar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap preferensi konsumen
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEDISIPLINAN KERJA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN BAGIAN TANAMAN DI KANTOR DIREKSI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III MEDAN Hadisaputra, Hadisaputra; Lubis, Yusniar; Harahap, Gustami
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 2 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.934 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i2.1310

Abstract

PT . Perkebunan Nusantara III ( PTPN III ) is one of the companies involved in the plantations, are required to continue to improve the quantity and quality of products globally . In an effort to support the necessary increase in the quantity and quality of good management, facilities and infrastructure that supportsTo improve the performance of the company, PTPN III is continuously making efforts to improve the performance of palm oil agribusiness and in view of the need to rnempersiapkan human resources have a reliable discipline to produce superior productivity performance.From the data obtained it is known that employee discipline include attendance factor timely, appropriate work procedures and work back in time to the respondents showed an average of  9 respondents or 19.87 % rate as excellent, while 15 respondents or by 32 , 22 % rate the better . Employee productivity include : the quantity of employment, quality of work and timeliness karvawan shows , as an average of 5 or 9,700 respondents rate as excellent , while 15 respondents or 33.47 % at good rate.From research conducted at PT . PTPN III Medan North Sumatra can be seen that : 1) Discipline for Employees , Employee Productivity in Section Tanarnan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) in both categories. 2) there is a very strong relationship between discipline and significant employee with Work Productivity in Section Plant PT . PTPN III (Persero). Key words : work discipline, employee productivity, PTPN III
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KARET RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN Zega, Ujianhati; Sibuea, Buhari
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.87 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v7i1.1356

Abstract

The form of this research is descriptive quantitative research with observational methods (survey) and field observations. The analysis used the descriptive analysis of the literature study for quantitative analysis of secondary data and primary data collected for the research instrument in the form of a list of questions. Research sample were 105 respondents from 95 districts sampled farmers and 10 key figures in the study area. The results of this study are: The results of the analysis of internal strategic factors consist of 1) the power factor: land availability, high employment, good soil fertility to the rubber, the availability of human and socio-cultural factors. 2) Factors weakness :, no rubber factories, rubber prices are still low, there is no rejuvenation program, farmers and low capital. External strategic factors in South Nias consists of 1) Factor odds: high export demand, the expansion of the land is still available, the strong commitment of the local government, land use and does not require any displaced high-tech. 2) Factors :, threats land conversion, farmers shift to other sectors, climate change, pests and diseases and premature felling of rubber trees productive. Offered an alternative strategy for the development of rubber in South Nias are: 1) Establish farmer groups as a means of counseling, education, the introduction of technology and access permodalan.2) Capital to petani.3) rejuvenation program to clone old unggul.4) Utilize budget autonomy to increase rubber production needs industri.5) Cooperation with investors to build a processing plant karet.6) increasing cultivation technology of rubber. 7) Expanding plantations of rubber.8) Promoting the use of seedlings (clones) superior. Keywords: Agribusiness, Development, Rubber
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PEMBERIAN KREDIT PKBL (PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN BINA LINGKUNGAN) TERHADAP PRODUKSI PEMBUDIDAYA KERAMBA IKAN NILA (Oreochromes sp) DI DESA SUNGAI ULAR KECAMATAN SECANGGANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT Nasution, Asrizal Efendy; Lubis, Yusniar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.976 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v8i2.1074

Abstract

This research purpose is analysed production increasing of cage's cultivication Nila fishes before and after accept PKBL'S credit and how much the PKBL credit application impact to productions level step-up of cage's cultivication Nila fishes at Sungai Ular village. This method is utilized production logistic of Cobb Douglass, statistical examination to be done by use of bifilar linear regression, t partial, t distinctive two average costs, f test and determinant coefficient test. The utilized data is cultivication'.s production before and after accept PKBL 'S credit which is year 2011 and 2012. Determinant coefficient in 2011 is about 0,972 and 0,975 in 2012. T test distinctive two average cost point out to assess t computing 12, 789 < t table 4,25 that is mean that there is distinctive between average cage's production before and after accept PKBL'S credit where cage's cultivication production Nila fishes increases after accept PKBL 'S credit.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI, KONTRIBUSI DAN PERANAN AGRIBISNIS TANAMAN KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN syahputra, Amran; Siregar, Edi Batara Mulya; Rahman, Abdul
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 1 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1325.007 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i1.1270

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodity whose role is quite important for the national economy besides oil palm, rubber and coffee. The goal of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the development of cocoa production at Asahan District, To assess the contribution of cocoa commodity in increased revenue of Asahan District, To examine the role of cocoa in increase in employment at Asahan District, ad to assess whether the cocoa can be a commodity in the Asahan District.This use econometric approaches, descriptive and quantitative analysis of the data and the summary of the information and publications related to the cocoa small plantations at Asahan District. From the analysis can be concluded that the increase of cocoa production at  the Asahan District from 1993 until 2007 influenced by factors acreage, productivity and price. The  increase of cocoa production at Asahan District can be implemented by increasing of acreage, number of labor (intensification) and the stimulation of increased the cocoa price. During the analysis period of 7 years, between 2001 and 2007 the cocoa small cultivation at Asahan District is the basis sectors of the economy of Asahan District based on income and employment indicators. The cocoa cultivation influence on regional development in the Asahan District, both to increase the income and employment. The income and employment multiplier obtained from the analysis of the role of commodities in the Asahan District showed the effect of the change in total revenue and employment. Keywords : cocoa, income indicators, approaches econometric
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN KERANJANG ANYAMAN BAMBU (Studi Kasus : Pengrajin Keranjang Anyaman Bambu, Kelurahan Jati Utomo, Kecamatan Binjai Utara,Kota Binjai) Siregar, Rahma Sari
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (786.663 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v9i1.400

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the demand for baskets woven bamboo against income level artisans in the village of Jati Utomo, District Binjai Utara, Binjai, and to determine the factors that affect the supply baskets woven bamboo against income levels craftsmen in the Village Jati Utomo, District of North Binjai, Binjai. The sampling method for craftsmen using census method. The sample of this research was 15 craftsmen woven bamboo baskets and 30 baskets woven bamboo consumers. This research used regression multiplier liniear . the result show factors that affected the demand for bamboo wicker basket is the price of a basket of woven bamboo, another basket prices, and consumer income. The factors that affected the supply of woven bamboo baskets is the purchase price of bamboo, production costs, and profits.Keywords: Demand, Supply, Prices, Woven Bamboo

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