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Contact Name
Reni Ambarwati
Contact Email
reniambarwati@unesa.ac.id
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+6281231173525
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sainsmatematika@unesa.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Gedung D1 Kampus UNESA Ketintang Surabaya Kode Pos 60213 E-mail: sainsmatematika@unesa.ac.id Telp : 031-8280009
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Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Sains dan Matematika
ISSN : 23027290     EISSN : 25481835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel asli hasil penelitian di bidang biologi, fisika, kimia, dan matematika. Redaksi hanya menerima naskah asli yang belum pernah dipublikasikan dan tidak sedang dalam proses penerbitan di jurnal lain. Naskah dapat ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia, sesuai dengan ejaan yang baik dan benar atau bahasa Inggris yang baik dan benar.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 188 Documents
PENGUJIAN TERHADAP MUTU PUPUK HAYATI ILLETRISOY UNTUK TANAMAN KEDELAI Prihastuti, Prihastuti
Sains & Matematika Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Oktober, Sains & Matematika
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu dari pupuk hayati Illetrisoy. Penelitian diawali dengan identifi kasi jenis mikrob penyusun pupuk hayati, kualitas bahan pembawa dan produk pupuk hayati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Illetrisoy A dan Illetrisoy B mengandung 4 jenis bakteri yang berasal dari genus Phaenibacillus dan Bacillus. Bahan pembawa Illetrisoy berupa campuran gambut dan serbuk arang memberikan mutu yang baik pada Illetrisoy A (pH 6,75, C 22,13%, N 1,32%, P2O5 389 ppm, K 2,68 me/100 g dan total populasi 36,5 × 108 cfu/g bahan) dan Illetrisoy B (pH 6,92, C 21,74%, N 1,25%, P2O5 412 ppm, K 2,47 me/100 g dan total populasi 34,9 × 108 cfu/g bahan). Aplikasi pupuk hayati Illetrisoy terhadap tanaman kedelai dilakukan di rumah kaca Balitkabi pada MH II 2012. Perlakuan pemberian pupuk hayati Illetrisoy A dan Illetrisoy B dengan atau tanpa pemberian pupuk kandang tidak menunjukkan perbedaan terhadap karakter morfologis maupun hasil biji, yang belum dapat mengungguli perlakuan NPK. Penggunaan Illetrisoy memberikan harapan untuk mengurangi masukan pupuk kimia dan memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah secara berkesinambungan. Disarankan penelitian dilakukan dalam periode waktu yang lebih panjang dan terintegrasi dengan pola tanam dan sistem budi daya yang ada. This study aimed to determine the quality of bio fertilizer. The research was consisted of identifi cation of microbial component, the carrier matter quality and the biofertilizer product. The result showed that Illetrisoy A and Illetrisoy B contain 4 species bacteria from the genus Phaenibacillus and Bacillus. The carrier of Illetrisoy was a mixture of Rawa Pening peat and charcoal powders provides a good quality in Illetrisoy A (pH 6.75, C 22.13%, N 1.32%, P2O5 389 ppm, K me/100 2.68 g and microbial population 36.5 × 108 cfu / g of matter) and Illetrisoy B (pH 6.92, C 21.74%, N 1.25%, P2O5 412 ppm, K me/100 2.47 g and microbial population 34.9 × 108 cfu / g of matter). The Illetrisoy effectiveness to soybean was conducted in the Balitkabi greenhouses at rainy season MH II 2012. The application of Illetrisoy A and Illetrisoy B with or without manure showed no differences in morphological characters and seed yield, which has been unable to outperform the NPK treatment. The Illetrisoy application provides a hope to reduce the inputs of chemical fertilizers and to improve soil properties in a sustainable manner. The research is recommended in a long period of time and is integrated with the cropping patterns and farming systems that exist.
KEMUNDURAN KUALITAS PUPUK HAYATI RHIZOBIUM Prihastuti, Prihastuti; Harsono, A.
Sains & Matematika Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Oktober, Sains & Matematika
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This is a descriptive analytical research to describe the quality deterioration of Rhizobium bio-fertilizer product during storage. The material was used a Rhizobium bio-fertilizer in plastic packing, which was stored in an incubator by temperature of 28oC for nearly ten months. The results showed that there had been a defect in the sealing plastic and formed small holes, caused the contamination, evidently by the growth of bacterial colonies were diverse. The analysis of C, N, P and K content indicated that career matter of bio- fertilizer composition belong to the dignity of the high fertility to support microbial growing. Total population of microbes in Rhizobium bio-fertilizer of all observed samples >106 cfu/g, but could not be considered a total population of Rhizobium. The damage of sealing packing decreased of the moisture career matter and become a limiting factor to support microbial viability. It was recommended to use a better quality plastic with appropriate sealing system. 
PEMURNIAN BATU KAPUR BERBASIS NANO KALSIT DENGAN METODE KOPRESIPITASI Putri, Nugrahani Primary; Kusumawati, Diah Hari
Sains & Matematika Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Oktober, Sains & Matematika
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Sintesis nano kalsit yang terbuat dari batu kapur menggunakan metode kopresipitasi berhasil diimplementasikan. Sintesis dilakukan dengan memvariasikan tekanan gas CO2 dan waktu pengendapan untuk mendapatkan kalsit dengan kemurnian tinggi dan ukuran partikel kecil. Data difraksi dikumpulkan menggunakan XRD, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Match dan Rietica untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kecocokan, tingkat kemurnian, kepadatan, dan ukuran partikel. Dari analisis menggunakan Match, ditemukan bahwa batu kapur sebagai bahan dasar memiliki fase CaCO3 dan Ca(OH)2, sedangkan sampel yang disintesis dengan metode kopresipitasi memiliki fase kalsit. Hasil analisis berdasarkan Rietica menunjukkan bahwa hasil terbaik adalah sampel yang disintesis dengan variasi tekanan gas CO2 37,5 kgf/cm3 dan waktu pengendapan selama 36 jam.Synthesis nano calcite made of limestone using coprecipitation method has been succesfully implemented. Synthesis is held by varying the CO2 gas pressure and precipitation time in order to obtain calcite with high purity and small particle size. Diffraction data were collected using a XRD, which then analyzed using software Match and Rietica to obtain information about fitness, degree of purity, density and particle size. From analysis using Match, it was found that limestone as base material has CaCO3 and Ca(OH)2 phases, while samples which synthesized by coprecipitation method has calcite phase. Analysis result by Rietica shows that the best result is sample which synthesized with CO2 gas pressure variation of 37.5 kgf/cm3 and the settling time for 36 hours.
APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI ILLETRISOY PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP POPULASI MIKROBA TANAH Prihastuti, Prihastuti
Sains & Matematika Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Oktober, Sains & Matematika
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Illetrisoy is a biological fertilizer for soybeans, improvised by Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute, consisting in two forms of formulations A and B. This study aimed to determine the benefits of Illetrisoy bio-fertilizer application on growth and seed yield, as well as its effect on soil microbial populations.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The research was conducted at the Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute, using of biological fertilizers Illetrisoy and soybean Grobogan variety. Design of the experiment used was a factorial randomized block with six replications. The first factor was the manure application consists of (1) without any manure, and (2) given manure. The second factor is giving inoculant Illetrisoy, consisting of (1) without inoculant, given inorganic fertilizer P, K, (2) without inoculant, given inorganic fertilizer N, P and K, (3) inoculation Illetrisoy A, and (4) inoculation Illetrisoy B. The results showed that the application of bio-fertilizers Illetrisoy on soybean has not significant effect on the physical variability of plants 45 days after planting and seed yield, compared to the treatment of manure and NPK application. The highest seed yields achieved on the application of Illetrisoy B accompanied with the application of manure and NPK fertilizer reached 50% (19.20 g seed/plant), which is not significantly different from the standard cultivation with application of NPK fertilizers which reached 18.43 g seed / plant. The analysis of the soil before and after soybeans planted, showed an improvement of chemically and biologically soil properties in terms of nutrient content (especially N and K) and total soil microbial population up to a hundred times.
IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROB EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DUMORTIERA HIRSUTA Junairiah, Junairiah; Sa'diyah, Muhimmatus; Salamun, Salamun
Sains & Matematika Vol 3, No 2 (2015): April, Sains & Matematika
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Salah satu keanekaragaman flora di Indonesia adalah Dumortiera hirsuta. Tumbuhan ini berpotensi sebagai bahan antibakteri dan antifungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifi kasi dan menguji aktivitas antimikrob metabolit sekunder ekstrak etil asetat D. hirsuta. Metabolit sekunder diidentifi kasi dengan skrining fitokimia. Aktivitas antimikrob dilakukan dengan uji difusi dan uji dilusi terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, dan Candida albicans ATCC 10231. Penelitian terdiri atas 24 perlakuan dan masing-masing terdiri atas tiga ulangan. Data yang diperoleh berupa diameter zona hambat, minimal inhibitary concentration (MIC), minimal bacterisidal/fungisidal concentration (MBC/MFC). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil identifi kasi, diketahui bahwa ekstrak etil asetat D hirsuta mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid dan dapat menghambat mikrob patogen. One of the diversity of flora in Indonesia is Dumortiera hirsuta. This plant has the potential as an antibacterial and antifungal. This study aimed to identify and test the antimicrobial activity of secondary metabolites ethyl acetate extract of D. hirsuta. Secondary metabolites were identified by phytochemical screening. Antimicrobial activity performed by diffusion test and dilution test against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25 922 and Candida albicans ATCC 10231. This research consisted of 24 treatments and each consists of three replications. The obtained data were the diameter of inhibition zone, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimal bactericidal/fungicidal concentration (MBC/MFC). Data were analyzed descriptively. The identifi cation result showed that the ethylacetate extract of D hirsuta contained flavonoids, alkaloids, steroid, and can inhibit pathogen microbes.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI BATHING TERHADAP TINGKAT SERANGAN EKTOPARASIT Akbar, Hamidah Ghoziah; Dinar, Al Widyan; Haq, Sulthon Jihadul
Sains & Matematika Vol 4, No 2 (2016): April, Sains & Matematika
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Kenari (Serinus canaria) merupakan salah satu contoh burung anggota Passeriformes yang banyak diperdagangkan dan dipelihara karena keindahan bulu dan kicauannya, namun tidak semua burung kenari yang diperdagangkan memiliki kondisi fisik yang baik, kondisi tersebut dikarenakan adanya ektoparasit yang menyerang tubuh burung kenari tersebut. Bathing merupakan salah satu cara mengurangi ektoparasit pada burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh frekuensi bathing terhadap tingkat serangan ektoparasit pada burung kenari, pengaruh frekuensi bathing terhadap perilaku burung kenari dan menentukan frekuensi yang optimal untuk mengurangi tingkat serangan ektoparasit pada burung kenari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan, yaitu bathing sehari sekali, dua hari sekali, dan tiga hari sekali. Sebanyak 9 burung kenari sebagai sampel diperoleh dari penangkaran dan belum memperoleh pengobatan. Kegiatan penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan. Data tingkat serangan ektoparasit, perilaku preening dan kicau burung dianalisis dengan uji Kruskall-Wallis dan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat serangan ektoparasit yaitu terdapat penurunan jumlah ektoparasit pada tubuh kenari di akhir perlakuan. Frekuensi bathing yang optimal untuk mengurangi tingkat serangan ektoparasit adalah frekuensi bathing sehari sekali, namun yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik untuk kicau burung adalah bathing dua hari sekali.Canary (Serinus canaria) is one of member of Order Passeriformes, which are frequestly traded because of the beauty of its feather and song. However, canary that are kept as pets are often found in unhealthy condition. For example infected by ectoparasites. Bathing is one of efforts that can be applied to reduce the infection level of ectoparasites. The purposes of this study were to describe the influence of bathing frequency on the infection level of ectoparasites and the preening and singing behaviour of birds; as well as define the best frequency of bathing. This research was done by using completely randomized design with three treatments, namely bathing every day, every two days, and every three days. Nine canaries obtained from captive breeding were used as sample. The treatment was conducted for three months. Data of infection level of ectoparasites, preening and singing behaviour were analysed by using Crustal-Wallis test and Wilcoxon test. The result showed that the infection level after treatment decrease significantly. The best treatment of bathing frequency to reduce the infection level of ectoparasites was one a day. However, the treatment that gave the best influence on the singing behavior was bathing every two days.
PERBEDAAN KARAKTER TIGA JENIS BENTONIT DITINJAU DARI TIGA MACAM CARA ANALISIS Koestiari, Toeti
Sains & Matematika Vol 1, No 2 (2013): April, Sains & Matematika
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The objective of this research was to determine differences in the physico-chemical character of the bentonite-Sigma (BS) compared with Al pillared bentonite (B-Al/400° C), and technical bentonite (BT) so we can know the nature of the surface. This experimental research laboratory using three instruments, namely Buck Scientific IR Spectrophotometer - 500, Gas Sorption Analyzer Quantachrome NovaWin2, and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM-EDX).The result of this research showed the differences in physico-chemical character of BS, B-Al/400° C and BT in terms of: (1) The position of the main functional groups using IR Spectrophotometer instrument; (2) The surface areas of B-S, B-Al/400° C, and B-T are 24.78 m2/g; 217.021 m2/g; and 51.935 m2/g, while total pore volume for the pore radii smaller than 1001.9 Å? (B-S) and smaller than 1273.1 Å? (B-Al/400 oC) and less than 1013.9 A? (B-T) using Gas Sorption Analyzer. (3) Using SEM-EDX indicated that the percent mass compounds of B-S are Al2O3: 19.78%, and SiO2: 80.22%; the percent mass compounds of B-Al/400° C are Al2O3: 30.43%, and SiO2: 69.57%. the percent mass compounds of B-Tare Na2O: 2.64%; Al2O3: 20.75%, SiO2: 57.55%, FeO: 13.73%. 
KANDUNGAN KADAR LOGAM BERAT KADMIUM (CD) DALAM KERANG DARAH (ANADARA GRANOSA) DARI PANTAI BANGKALAN DAN UPAYA PENURUNANNYA Alyani, Dianah F.; Hidayah, Nurul; Wahyuningsih, Valentina; Choirunnisa, Zen A.
Sains & Matematika Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Oktober, Sains & Matematika
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Di daerah Bangkalan, masyarakat lokal banyak memanen kerang darah di perairan, terutama saat pantai surut. Karena perairan Bangkalan berada di dekat Surabaya, maka tidak menutup kemungkinan dalam tubuh kerang darah tersebut juga terkandung logam berat kadmium (Cd). Asam sitrat dikenal sebagai salah satu pereduksi logam berat. Senyawa ini banyak ditemui dalam bahan-bahan alami, misalnya asam jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kandungan logam berat kadmium (Cd) pada kerang darah (Anadara granosa) yang diambil dari perairan Bangkalan; menguji pengaruh larutan asam jawa untuk menurunkan kandungan logam berat kadmium (Cd) daging kerang darah yang diperoleh dari pantai-pantai di Bangkalan. Pengujian rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan perendaman dalam larutan asam jawa, yaitu konsentrasi larutan 90%, 60%, 30%, dan 0% sebagai kontrol. Kadar logam berat daging kerang darah dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan dengan SNI. Data penurunan kadar logam berat dianalisis dengan uji ANAVA satu arah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman dengan larutan asam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan untuk menentukan konsentrasi yang optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan logam berat kadmium pada kerang darah dari perairan Bangkalan adalah sebesar 0.035 ppm. Kadar ini masih di bawah ambang batas SNI sehingga aman dikonsumsi, namun bila terus-menerus berbahaya, oleh karena itu perlu diturunkan kadarnya. Larutan asam jawa dapat menurunkan kadar logam berat kadmium dengan persentase tertinggi pada perendaman konsentrasi 90% sedangkan persentase terendah terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol sebesar 0%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan alternatif cara untuk menurunkan kandungan logam berat kadmium pada kerang darah dengan memanfaatkan bahan alami dan bernilai ekonomis. In the Bangkalan area, many local people harvest cockles from the coastal waters, especially during the low tides. Bangkalan coastal waters are located near Surabaya, there was possibility that the cockles also contained heavy metal cadmium (Cd). Citric acid is known as one of the reduction of heavy metals. This compound is found in many natural ingredients, such as tamarind. This study aimed to evaluate the content of cadmium (Cd) heavy metals in cockles (Anadara granosa) taken from Bangkalan coastal waters; tested the effect of tamarind solution to reduce the content of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in the flesh of cockles obtained from the beaches of Bangkalan. This study used a completely randomized design with four soaking treatments in a tamarind solution, i.e. concentration of 90%, 60%, 30%, and 0% as a control. Heavy metal content of cockles flesh was analyzed descriptively by comparing with the maximum limit of SNI. Data on the reduction of heavy metal content were analyzed by one-way ANAVA test to determine the effect of soaking with acid solution and followed by Duncan test to determine the optimal concentration. The results showed that the content of cadmium in the flesh of cockles from Bangkalan waters was 0.035 ppm. This level is still below the SNI threshold so it is safe for consumption, but if it is constantly dangerous, it is necessary to reduce the levels. Tamarind solution can reduce the levels of heavy metal cadmium with the highest percentage at an immersion concentration of 90% while the lowest percentage is in the control treatment by 0%. The results of this study are expected to provide an alternative way to reduce the content of cadmium in the cockles by utilizing natural ingredients.
KARAKTER GEN CMBG1 MELON (CUCUMIS MELO) PADA PENGARUH CEKAMAN TANAH KARST Aristya, Ganies Riza; Daryono, Budi Setiadi; Rachmawati, Yuanita
Sains & Matematika Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Oktober, Sains & Matematika
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Lahan kritis berkapur, karst, memberikan cekaman abiotik pada tanaman karena hambatan hidrasi dan nutrisi. Asam absisat (ABA) adalah hormon yang diekspresikan tumbuhan pada kondisi cekaman abiotik. CmBG1 merupakan salah satu gen peregulasi hormon ABA pada melon yang akan terakumulasi saat tumbuhan mengalami cekaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengaruh lahan kritis karst terhadap ekspresi gen CmBG1 secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif melon hasil turunan kultivar TACAPA, yaitu kultivar PT dan AT yang ditanam pada medium tanah karst dari wilayah Agroekosistem II dan III Yogyakarta (Gunungsewu, Dlingo, maupun Sentolo). cDNA library diperoleh dari reverse transcription isolat RNA. cDNA diamplifi kasi dengan primer spesifi k, kemudian dispektrofotometri pada ?260 nm untuk mengetahui konsentrasi gen CmBG1. Ekspresi gen dianalisis dengan real time PCR dengan gen referensi Cm-actin. Uji kualitatif dilakukan dengan elektroforesis gel agarosa 1,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gen CmBG1 terdeteksi dengan ukuran ±1258 bp pada kultivar PT dan AT. Konsentrasi gen CmBG1 melalui spektrofotometri menunjukkan semua kultivar yang ditanam pada media kontrol memiliki konsentrasi yang lebih rendah bila dibandingkan media tanam dengan perlakuan lahan kritis baik Gunungsewu, Dlingo, maupun Sentolo. Hasil ini sama dengan uji ekspresi gen CmBG1 menggunakan analisis kuantitatif real time PCR. Karsts critical land gives abiotic stresses in plants because of hydration and nutrition disturbances. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a hormone that expressed in the plant in abiotic stress conditions. CmBG1 is one of the regulatory genes encoding hormone ABA in melon plants which is accumulated in stress condition. The purpose of this study was to describe the infl uence of karsts critical land on the genes expression of CmBG1 melon cultivars PT and AT qualitatively and quantitatively. The plants were grown in medium karst land of Agroecosystems II and III of Yogyakarta (Gunungsewu, Dlingo, and Sentolo). Total RNA was extracted from leaf tissue then Reversed Transcriptase (RT-PCR) to collect cDNA library. cDNA was amplifi ed using specifi c primer. Spectrophotometry was conducted in ?260 nm and electrophoresis run in 1.5% agarose gel. Control band and reference gene chosen in Real Time PCR was Cm-Actin. CmBGI band (± 1258 bp) was showed both on PT and AT. Cm-actin was showed band of DNA as ± 445 bp. CmBGI gene concentration in critical land medium treatment which is given greater stress on melons are higher than normal condition. This suggests that the CmBGI gene is expressed more in cultivar PT and AT melons when they are grown under stress condition. This result show similarly when using real time PCR.
VARIASI MOLARITAS H2SO4 PADA POLIANILIN/H2SO4 Chomari, Moch. Nur; Kusumawati, Diah Hari
Sains & Matematika Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Oktober, Sains & Matematika
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Synthetis of polyaniline has carried out using oxidation polymerization of aniline monomer to oxidant ammonium peroxydisulfat (NH)4S2O8 and H2SO4 as a source of proton doped. Variations in the molarity of H2SO4 conducted to determine of optimum polyaniline on electrical conductivity. Polyaniline samples were characterized by FTIR to determine the cluster function and the four-point probe method to determine the electrical conductivity. FTIR results showed that the samples were synthesized is polyaniline. Electrical conductivity test by used four point probe method showed higher acid molarity higher the electrical conductivity to the optimum. After reaching the optimum point, the electrical conductivity of polyaniline decreases followed by the molarity increases. Polyaniline has the most optimum conductivity of 1.833 S/cm when synthesized with 0.12 M H2SO4. 

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