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Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 2086843X     EISSN : 23016434     DOI : 10.31941
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Focus And Scope Pena Medika is a national journal that contains the results of research on public health science and practice. Aimed at all practitioners and researchers in the field of public health to improve the degree of Public Health. PENA MEDIKA were first published in June 2010 and published twice a year in June and December. Scope of the journal: Health promotion Epidemiology Occupational Health and Safety Administration and Health Policy Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Maternal and Child Health Environmental Health Other articles related to public health will be considered. Pena Medika also publishes special articles in the field of public health from experts
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN" : 8 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN BERDIRI LAMA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MIOGENIK PADA PEKERJA KASIR DI SURAKARTA Nur Susanti; Hartiyah .; Daniek Kuntowato
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.346

Abstract

Background: Stand up is both phisically and mentally. So the activities of the work done faster, stonger, and thoroughly. Stand for a long time is the most common from discomfort and fatigue low back pain myogenic in touch stress/back strain muscle, tendon, ligament, that usual do daily activities more like stand for a long time. Pain is blunt, the intensity is varies, often become chronic, it is localized or spread, around glutea. This pain is not accompanied by parestesi, the deficit, neurology. If you cough or sneeze, pain did’n spread to the limbs, back pain problems that aries due to stand for a long time to be a phenomenon often happens to workers, especially over the chasier right now. When standing are likely to be static in one the same position more than 20 minutes therefore use a little work while standing in a long timecaused the decline in efficiency, reduced work, and the fatigue. The purpose of this research is to find out if there is to do stand for a long timewith complaints of low back pain myogenic on the chasier at a shopping mall of goro assalam surakarta.Method : research design which use correlasi design with 30 people sample. The result of statistic parametric data analysis. By correlasi product moment method with computer program SSPS support.Resulth : the result is indicating that the relation standing by long time with low back pain myogenic complaints the chasier. By value P count < P value (0,013 < 0,05). It is suggested for workers to use a rest a possible. For example, relaxing or stretcing for a moment and doing sport when holiday. For a company, more attantion with the healthy of workers, especially about detection early complaint.Conclusions: there is a relation among standing long time and low back pain myogenic complaints the chasier in surakarta.Key word : standing long time, low back pain myogenic, chasier.
TAWARAN LANGSUNG YANG DILAKUKAN BIDAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA KEPADA BAYI BARU LAHIR Sukamto .; Rasidah Huraini Bruh; M. Sakundarno Adi
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.352

Abstract

In 2010, the supply of exclusive breast milk in Medan is very low. It is only 3,04% of infants who get exclusive breast milk. Low supply of this exclusive breast milk is caused by the private practice midwives’ behavior in giving formula milk for newborns. This study is aimed to analyze the influence of personal selling performed by private practice midwives who give formula milk feeding for newborns. Methods : This type of research is explanatory research which is aimed to analyze the effect of the personal selling performed by private practice midwives who give formula milk feeding for newborns. The writer used survey method with cross sectional approach. Results : Three variables that were significantly associated to formula breastfeeding to neonatal infants  are personal selling (p<0,05), knowledge and attitude. Conclusion : The results show that the personal selling has dominant influence toward formula milk feeding for newborns. The writer suggests the private practice midwives to provide correct and clear information about exclusive breast milk.  Keywords : Formula Milk , Personal Selling , Private Practice Midwife
KAJIAN GIZI MIKRO SENG (Zn) PADA KEJADIAN FILARIASIS (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA PEKALONGAN) Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.348

Abstract

Microfilariae infection in the human body does not always cause symptoms. Individuals infected with filaria would induce a Th2 response by increasing the production of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and increased serum levels of IgE. Zinc deficiency is directly related to the regulation of the immune response are reduced due to decline in lymphopoesis as well as the effect on the immune response and the production of antibodies in people with normal nutritional status. This research will analyze the relationship between zinc intake and zinc status with the incidence of filariasis.Methods: The study using observative analytic case control approach. Samples were selected 30 cases and 30 controls. Zinc intake assessment done by using foodfrequency (FFQ) and food recall 3 x 24 hours and then treated with Nutrisoft program. Assessment of serum zinc is done by taking samples of venous blood as much as 3 cc made 1 times. Statistical analysis was performed with the Fisher exact test SPSS 16.0.Results: A total of 29 cases (96%) experienced a lack of zinc intake (p value = 0.103), and a total of 24 controls (80%) experienced a lack of zinc intake. Zinc status were not significantly different in the case and control groups (p = 1.000).Conclusions: The intake of zinc and zinc status were not associated with a lower incidence of filariasisSuggesstion: People are expected to consume the food should be varied so that the nutritional needs both macro and micro will be fulfilled Keywords: filariasis, Zinc Intake, Serum Zinc, Immunity
KAJIAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN TERKAIT KEJADIAN ISPA DI KELURAHAN SIMBANG KULON KECAMATAN BUARAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Teguh Irawan
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.349

Abstract

Penyakit berbasis lingkungan masih merupakan penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia diantaranya Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). ISPA merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran pernapasan mulai dari hidung hingga kantong paru (alveoli) termasuk jaringan adneksanya seperti sinus, rongga telinga tengah dan pleura. Tingginya kasus ISPA dapat dipengaruhi banyak faktor, salah satunya yaitu faktor Lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kualitas lingkungan terkait kejadian ISPA di Kelurahan Simbang Kulon Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 303 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampel  “Simple Random Sampling”. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara sedangkan data sekunder dengan cara melihat dokumen Puskesmas Buaran dan dokumen Kelurahan Simbang Kulon. Pengolahan data melalui editing, coding, skoring, entry data, tabulating. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat yaitu  mendiskripsikan setiap variabel penelitian dengan cara membuat tabel distribusi  frekuensi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 303 responden yang di ambil secara acak (Simple Random Sampling) di Kelurahan Simbang Kulon Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan ditemukan kasus ISPA sebanyak 25 kasus (8,3%). Kejadian ISPA lebih banyak terjadi pada rumah yang memiliki langit-langit dalam kondisi kotor dan sulit dibersihkan, dinding semi permanen / setengah tembok / pasangan bata atau batu yang tidak diplaster, lantai plester yang retak dan berdebu, tidak memiliki jendela kamar tidur, tidak memiliki jendela ruang keluarga, ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu < 10% luas lantai, lubang asap dapur  dengan luas <10% luas dapur, sarana pembuangan air limbah yang disalurkan ke selokan terbuka, sarana pembuangan sampah kedap air dan tidak tertutup,  anggota keluarganya merokok di dalam rumah, dan memakai obat nyamuk bakar.Saran: Bagi Masyarakat; agar menjaga kebersihan langit-langit, lantai dan dinding rumah., memperluas ventilasi untuk memperlancar sirkulasi udara di dalam rumah, Tidak membakar sampah di sekitas lingkungan perumahan, tidak merokok di dalam rumah, mengurangi kebiasaan menggunakan obat nyamuk terutama obat nyamuk bakar, lebih baik menggunakan kelambu untuk menghindari gigitan nyamuk. Bagi Instansi Kesehatan Terkait; Melakukan kegiatan KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi) kepada masyarakat tentang kesehatan lingkungan khususnya rumah sehat, Melakukan pemantauan rutin terhadap kualitas lingkungan di sekitar perumahan warga agat tidak menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit berbasis lingkungan khususnya ISPA. Keywords: Kualitas Lingkungan, ISPA
POLISI LALU LINTAS DI KOTA SEMARANG BERISIKO OBESITAS Emy Herliani; Muhammad Saleh; Sakundarno Adi; Anies Anies; Bagoes Widjanarko; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Sumy Hastry Purwanti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.350

Abstract

Obesity is a condition due to the imbalance of calories in the body. Obesity which appears in adolescence tend to continue into adulthood, and until the elder years. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of obesity risk factors in traffic police.Methods : The design used case-control. The number of respondents were 90,  which  consist  of  45  cases  and  45 controls, which were selected using simple random sampling. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square and multivariate used logistic regression.Results : Two variables that were significantly associated are excessive calorie intake rate (OR = 10.95 and 95% CI = 3.22 to 37.16) and lack of physical activity (OR = 3.78 and 95% CI = 1.04 to 13 ,66). If respondents possess both of the factors, chances for obesity will equal to ( 88 % ).Conclusion : Risk factors are excessive calorie intake rate and lack of physical activity. It is expected to increase the role of leaders and institutions involved in the promotion of healthy living and obesity prevention through socialization. Keywords : Obesity, risk factors, excessive calorie intake rate, lack of physical activity
IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN KESEHATAN DI DESA SIMBANG WETAN KECAMATAN BUARAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2015 Ristiawati ;; Rr. Vita Nur Latif
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.589

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Permasalahan kesehatan adalah kesenjangan antara yang terjadi dengan apa yang dikehendaki di bidang kesehatan. Identifikasi permasalahan kesehatan merupakan bagian utama dari siklus pemecahan masalah, dimana siklus pemecahan masalah merupakan proses yang terus menerus yang ditunjukkan untuk pembangunan bidang kesehatan dan proses perbaikan pelayanan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan semua komponen masyarakat. Hal inilah yang melandasi untuk dilakukannya penelitian dengan judul identifikasi permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Simbang Wetan Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2015.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif explanatif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi atau pengamatan langsung, studi dokumen dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion).Hasil : Identifikasi permasalahan kesehatan mencakup aspek Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Balita (AKABA). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi permasalahan kesehatan diperoleh hasil bahwa masyarakat yang belum optimal dalam menerapkan PHBS dan pengelolaan sampah adalah 90%, terdapat 5 posyandu dengan 17 kader, untuk angka morbiditas sebannyak 4,6% yang meliputi penyakit menular dan tidak menular.Saran : Disarankan untuk masyarakat di desa Simbang Wetan Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sebagai upaya perlindungan diri dalam pencegahan penyakit, peningkatan gizi khususnya balita dan ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dan balita, serta pengendalian terhadap penyakit tidak menular atau degeneratif yang dipengaruhi karena pola makan yang kurang baik serta memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan fisik sebagai upaya pengendalian terhadap penyakit menular.  Selain itu bagi instansi terkait dan tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih aktif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan baik perorangan maupun kelompok masyarakat. Kata Kunci : identifikasi masalah kesehatan, PHBS
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM Nunung Hasanan
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.345

Abstract

Background:  One  cause  damage  to  cells-cells  in  the  body  that  can  cause  disease  are  free  radicals. Free  radicals  can  come  from  outside  the  body  or  from  the  body.  Ocsigen  free  radicals  or  reactive species (ROS) found in the body can be inhibited by antioxidants. Bay leaves are natural ingredients that  contain  antioxidants  because  it  contains  flavonoids.  The  purpose  of  this  study  is  to  look  at  the content of leaves as a natural antioxidant Method The research method by laboratory tests both quantitatively and qualitatively  Result:  Extraction  of  bay  leaves  (Syzygium  polyanthum)  by  maceration  using  70%  ethanol  as  a solvent.  Testing  Qualitative  (phytochemical  test)  showed  the  presence  of  flavonoids  in  extracts  of leaves,  and  the  quantitative  assay  with  DPPH  ethanol  extract  of  leaves  that  is  IC50  =  89  627,  the concentration of antioxidant compounds contained in the leaves have antioxidant effects greater than vitamin C to decrease characters radical.  Keywords: antioxidants, bay leaves, DPPH.
POTRET PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT MASYARAKAT PAKUMBULAN BUARAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Nor Istiqomah
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.351

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Behavior must be intensified in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health RI.No.2269 / Menkes / Per / XI / 2011 as an effort to control the spread of infectious diseases based environmental sanitation. Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran village is prone to sanitation because of impassable river as a dumping ground for household and industrial waste in the vicinity. This research will describe the behavior of clean and healthy village residents Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran related to 5 indicators: use of clean water, hand washing with soap and water, using latrines healthy, dispose of waste in place, and a shower 2 times a day.Methods: The study using observative analytic cross sectional approach. The data used were from questionaire and observation (ceck list). A total of 220 households or 10% of the total population Pakumbulan households in the sample in this study. The analysis was descriptive (frequency) and inferential (chi square) using SPSS 16.0.Results: Hygienic behavior and healthy citizens Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran still lacking. Some means is sufficient ownership of the means of water related (55.5%) and healthy latrines (46.4%), but not many people have had their own trash. This makes the behavior of littering, especially the river is still much to do (86.4%). Factors presence of the facilities (enabling factor) is not the only thing that affects the formation of behavior, evidenced PHBs still do despite the generally inadequate facilities (p = 0.233). But more detail, absence of trash 3.7 times the impact on residents littering (p = 0.001; OR 3.7; CI95% from 1.676 to 8.355).Conclusions: Residents Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran have a clean and healthy living behavior well, related to the use of clean water and healthy latrines. But people have a bad habit to throw litter into the river.Suggestions. Necessary cooperation and coordination between the public and the government to improve the knowledge, willingness, ability, and self-reliance of society to a clean and healthy life behavior. Keywords: clean and healthy behaviors (PHBS), trash, latrines, clean water

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