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Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research
Published by Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan TInggi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27210715     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v3i1.1322
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research memiliki bidang kajian, yaitu: 1. Bidang Gizi Klinis 2. Bidang Gizi Masyarakat 3. Pangan dan Gizi 4. Inovasi Pangan 5. Hematologi 6. Parasitologi 7. Biokimia 8. Laboratorium Kesehatan 9. Teknologi Laboratorium 10. Farmakologi 11. Farmasi 12. Keperawatan Jiwa 13. Keperawatan Anak 14. Keperawatan Maternitas 15. Keperawatan Medikal Bedah 16. Keperawatan Keluarga 17. Keperawatan Komunitas 18. Kesehatan Masyarakat 19. Teknologi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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Studi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien dan Masyarakat Rawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di RSUD Teungku Peukanaceh Barat Daya Ria Ceriana; Hidayati Hidayati
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

Patient satisfaction is an element that is often used as a benchmark in assessing the quality of service in a hospital, so that every hospital tries to improve the quality of hospital services in order to give a good impression on patients. The quality of pharmacy services in hospitals is very influential on the quality of patient health . Patient health quality is related to the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of patient and community satisfaction inpatient and outpatient care for pharmacy services in Teungku Peukan Regional Hospital, Aceh Barat Daya. This study used a non-experimental descriptive study, with a population of 200 people, the total sample in this study was 133 respondents. This research was carried out in March to May 2018 in Teungku Peukan Aceh Barat Southwest Hospital. How to collect data by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Patient satisfaction is assessed from the results of questionnaires which are viewed from 5 Servqualya dimensions namely Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, and Tangibles. Satisfaction level analysis was carried out by calculating the average performance and expectations. The results showed that the average value of satisfaction and expectations suitability> 75% in each dimension namely 94.90% reliability, 91.17% responsiveness, 90.59 certainty %, empathy 93.54%, and tangible 89.82%. So, the level of patient and community satisfaction inpatient and outpatient care for pharmacy services in RSUD Teungku Peukan Aceh Barat Daya is satisfied. Patients and the community are satisfied with the services provided by the pharmacy installation staff of Teungku Peukan Aceh Barat Daya
Pembuatan Kompos Dari Sampah Organik Pasar dengan Menggunakan EM-4 Erda Marniza; Sri Febriza
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

Waste disposal activity is an activity that is often done so that organic waste processing is needed. Organic waste has some difficulties in collection and disposal. Composting is a suitable process, because the raw material and the place and process do not depend on large tracts of land. Composting is a natural microbiological decomposition process from organic waste. One of the latest technologies in accelerating reactions is to use effective microorganisms (EM-4). Composting using EM-4 is a technology for activa ting microorganisms that already exist in a place, such as crop residues. This study aims to study the particle size and height of the pile of 5, 10, and 15 cm with the use of EM-4 to the value of the ratio C / N, P, K and pH. The results of the research that have been carried out show the process of making compost from market organic waste using an EM-4 activator. at the best process conditions obtained at particle size; garbage 3 cm, with a stack height of 10 cm with C / N, P, K and pH values ​​respectively 12.80%, 2.99%, 4.12% and 7.5. so the results obtained are still included in the SNI standard 19-7030-2004
Analisa Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas Dalam Minyak Goreng Curah Secara Alkalimetri Rosa Mardiana; Azmalina Andriani; Fathur Ridha
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

Bulk cooking oil is cooking oil produced from palm oil, which is filtered only once so that the color looks different from clearer branded cooking oil. The repeated use of oil experiences oil destruction or damage caused by oxidation and hydrolysis processes that break down oil molecules into acids. This process gets bigger with high heating and long time during food frying. The research method used in this study uses a systematic sampling technique of random sampling, and data processing using the alkalimetry method. The results of the analysis of free fatty acids in Alcalimetrid bulk cooking oil in 50 ml ethanolutanol obtained levels of 0.68%, 0.53%, 0.43%. While in 75 ml ethanol ethanol were 0.86%, 0.64%, 0.52%. In the principle of analysis of free fatty acid levels with a strong base pH of the solution at an equivalent point above 8-10, the indicator used phenolphthalein will occur pink at the endpoint of the titration. From the results of the analysis of free fatty acid levels obtained from the three bulk cooking oil agents showed that the oil quality was not good for use because it caused a high auto-oxidation process. The process of autooxidation is the absorption of oxygen in the air by oil. So it can be concluded that the higher the level of free fatty acids, the higher the absorption of oxygen so that it can affect the taste of the oil, for example, oil is rancid. And if consumed with a long time will cause the emergence of cholesterol, coronary heart disease, cough, and sore throat
Penerapan Metode Sugeno dalam Menganalisa Gangguan Jiwa Multiple Identity Disorder Irwan Gulo
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

Multiple identity disorder (previously known as multiple personality disorder) is a mental disorder caused by severe trauma in childhood (3-11 years) and adolescents (12-18 years). Someone can be known that true suffering from multiple identity disorder mental illness, the sufferer must consult a specialist doctor to be diagnosed first. In this case not all sufferers do not have the opportunity to consult a doctor directly because of busyness or expensive consultation fees. One effort that can be done to provide solutions to solving the problem above is to use an application or expert system that can diagnose the mental disorder. In the reasoning process, the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy inference system method is used, where fuzzy logic is an appropriate way to map an input space into an output space. In fuzzy logic there are several processes, namely the determination of fuzzy sets, the application of if-then rules and the fuzzy inference process. The system that has been designed can be able to provide optimum diagnostic results in accordance with the results of experts who can help patients to make a diagnosis.
Analisa Tingkat Trauma Kecelakaan dengan Menerapkan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Jendri Krisdianto Siahaan
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

When a person experiences a traffic accident it always impacts the victims and their families up to the person who sees the accident. As for the impact in the form of physical and psychological impacts, physical impacts such as emotional as a stress reaction, depression and psychological factors such as anxiety, brain scans and anxiety responses that cause situations out of control. Therefore, in the future, the work of doctors will be greatly helped by an expert system that is filled with a number of knowledge (all types of drugs and their effects) that the experts themselves do not necessarily remember. Expert systems can add knowledge to medical personnel as a reference material to determine the possibility of diagnosing someone's psychology during trauma after an accident and its solutions. This study applies an expert system for the diagnosis of one of the fuzzy inference methods is Mamdani. Mamdani uses the min-max operator in the process of implication and composition of rules, so it is often referred to as the min-max method. Based on the description above, it can be seen that the fuzzy method is one method that has been widely used in software development for the diagnosis of a disease. The expert system modeling is to determine the level of accident trauma based on symptoms felt by patients. The results of the depression level of workers are obtained from the Fuzzy Mamdani algorithm by identifying the symptoms they experience. And Fuzzy Mamdani went well in analyzing the symptoms arising from the trauma.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Menggunakan Kolagen Tulang Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) sebagai Anti Aging Sudewi Sudewi; Nilsya Febrika Zebua; Shelva Filiana Sari
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

Patin fish (Pangasius sp.) is a fish that has been cultivated by many people because it has a high content of omega 3. People consume patin fish meat as a source of protein, while patin fish bones are only disposed of as waste. Collagen is a protein derivative that has the effect of maintaining skin elasticity. This study aims to determine whether the patin fish bones contain collagen and is there an influence of the use of anti-aging collagen patin fish bone cream on the results of changes in facial skin care. Collagen characterization using infrared spectrophotometry and formulated into cream preparations with concentrations of 1%, 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5% and evaluation of preparations include homogeneity test, pH measurement, emulsion type determination test, stability test, skin irritation to volunteers and anti-aging effectiveness test. The results showed that patin fish bones contained collagen at wave numbers 3250-3350 cm-1 and 1260-1630 cm-1 which indicated the presence of amine and amide groups. The use of patin fish collagen cream affects the changes in texture, wrinkles, moisture, blemishes and pores become smoother. The best formulation is the formula that contains 3,5% of patin fish bone collagen
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Menggunakan Kolagen Tulang Itik Serati (Cairina Moscahta) Sebagai Anti Aging Nilsya Febrika Zebua; Nurul Anggraini; Sudewi Sudewi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

At the age of 30, humans lose about 15-20% of collagen and at the age of 40, humans no longer produce collagen, so additional collagen is needed from outside the body. Serati duck bone (Cairina moschata) has not been treated yet and is a waste. This study aims to determine the presence of collagen content in serati duck bones (Cairina moschata) and to formulate serati duck collagen in cream preparations as anti-aging. This study used an experimental method, using serati duck test material (Cairina moschata). Stages of research include extraction of collagen from serati duck bone (Cairina moschata), characterization of collagen with Infrared Spectrophotometry, manufacturing of serati duck bone collagen cream (Cairina moschata) with concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5% and evaluation of collagen cream preparations. The results showed that the serati duck bone (Cairina moschata) contained collagen at wave numbers 2920-3280 cm-1 and 1270 - 1630 cm-1 indicating the presence of amine and amide groups. Serati duck collagen can be formulated into an oil-emulsion (M / A) type of cream emulsion with the results of evaluation of the preparation is a homogeneous and stable preparation for 12 weeks of storage, does not irritate the skin, and the pH range of 6.0 to 6.3. Statistical test results show a probability smaller than 0.05. The results of the test of anti-aging cream preparations on the face showed changes in large pores to small, changes in many blemishes to a little and changes in wrinkled skin to become wrinkled. Anti aging cream preparations have shown a significant increase in effect every week for a month using this anti aging cream
Analisis Kemampuan Petugas Penyuluh Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) Dalam Melaksanakan Program Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2018 Irmauli Simanjuntak; Tarsyad Nugraha; Asyiah Simanjorang
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

Family Planning Program (KB) is one of the basic social programs that are very important for the progress of a nation. The National Family Planning Program has been inseparable from the role of Planning Field Planners (PLKB) officers. The success of the PLKB in carrying out their duties is supported by their ability in mastering the National Family Planning Program in the face of changing environmental conditions. Objectives; to determine the ability of PLKB officers and efforts to improve the capacity of the PLKB in implementing KKBPK programs in North Tapanuli Regency. Method; The research design used in this study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed method). The samples in this quantitative research is that all PLKB in North Tapanuli Regency are 26 PLKB people. The informants for the qualitative research were PLKB in Simangumban District, North Tapanuli Regency as the main informants and Head of Division, Head of Program Sub-Division and Planning of PPKBP3A Office, and the Village Head as triangulation informant. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square statistical test for quantitative research and data reduction stages, data display, and conclusionorverification. Results; that the p-value of the knowledge variable was 0.000 <0.05 and the p-value for the attitude variable was 0.003 <0.05. Conclusion; there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the ability of the PLKB officers to implement the KKBPK program in North Tapanuli District in 2018
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Skizofrenia berbasis Komputer Cynthia Silaban
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

Current technological developments are very rapid, so the development of these technologies is very beneficial in all fields including health. In today's case there are a lot of things that are detrimental to others even yourself. Where the case can occur self-harm to the loss of level of awareness in controlling emotions. The purpose of this study is to diagnose schizophrenia and provide solutions to the conditions experienced through the application of an expert system. Certainty Factor method can provide ease in making diagnoses and provide more accurate diagnoses based on previous events and can be revised again in solving new problems
Penerapan Komputer Dalam Mengidentifikasi Virus dan Bakteri Penyakit Ichtyosis Menerapkan Algoritma Rete Thomas Sanjaya
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

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Abstract

Most people use it not only for commercial purposes, but also to obtain information on the detection of diseases quickly and efficiently with computer-based applications that can help the general public to find out the causes and symptoms of the disease. For this reason, we need a system designed to be able to imitate the expertise of an expert in answering questions and solving a problem in accordance with the knowledge of an expert that is entered into a computer system. The development of artificial intelligence technology that occurred has enabled expert systems to be applied in detecting diseases using programming languages. One of them is in providing information about various problems, especially hepatitis. The expert system method used is the Rete Algorithm used to deal with uncertainty in the diagnosis of ichthyosis. With the facilities provided for the user, allowing users to use this system according to their individual needs. Users are given the ease of knowing information about the symptoms of ichthyosis, and its prevention.

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