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INDONESIA
Buletin PSP
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Buletin PSP merupakan jurnal ilmiah dengan jadwal penerbitan 3 kali dalam satu tahun. Jurnal ini menyebarkan informasi ilmiah kepada para peneliti, akademisi, praktisi dan pemerhati mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan di Indonesia yang meliputi berbagai aspek seperti teknologi eksploitasi dan eksplorasi, perkapalan dan navigasi, pelabuhan perikanan, tingkah laku ikan, peraturan dan perundangan serta kebijakan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan secara umum. Naskah yang dimuat dalam buletin ini berasal dari penelitian atau ulasan staf pengajar/akademisi dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia, lembaga pemerintahan dan pemerhati permasalahan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan tangkap di Indonesia
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP" : 10 Documents clear
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA PERIKANAN TINGKAT MENENGAH UNTUK MEMENUHI INDUSTRI PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI INDONESIA Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Lilly Aprilya Pregiwati; Iin Solihin
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Condition of fisheries manpower makes important role on supporting policies for the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Especially in fishery sector, the manpower competency is proved by issuing deck and engine certification of competency. The certificate is one of the fishing vessel personnel standard certificate which implemented the international mandate of IMO, FAO and ILO. The recent problem is how far demand of the manpower meets the supply, due to rapid development of vocational high school chiefly on producing middle level of fisheries manpower. The hypothesis is that demand and supply of middle fisheries manpower be inline and appropriate. The study is conducted to indicate middle fisheries manpower and fishing vessel at existing condition, to predict the need of manpower and to recommend strategic formulation for the manpower development. Existing condition of manpower and fishing vessel are conducted on the frame of survey. Projection of the manpower need was done by regression approach, and the recommendation for the manpower development is based on management strategic stages. Result of study covered time series of supply of manpower and fishing vessel quantity. Demand projection for manpower seemed unbalance of the supply and recommendation has been proposed. The study pointed out that the fisheries manpower supply just meet a demand about 10% of the necessity of sertified fisheries manpower. Projection of fisheries manpower for 2010 as 39,270 peoples. Main recommendation from the study is appropriate infrastructure and facilities as standardize to be provided.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PANTAI UTARA JAKARTA TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERIKANAN : STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PADEMANGAN, JAKARTA UTARA Supartono Supartono; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Manuwoto Manuwoto
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The course of development in Jakarta Coast (Pademangan Sub-District) bears critical impact on fishery activities, i.e. degradation of coastal and marine environment. This research was conducted to identify the extent of such degradation attributed to the coastal development, particularly coastal reclamation. Data on the actual condition of Jakarta North coast were collected by conducting rapid rural appraisal (RRA), i.e., interviews with respondents (fishermen, community leader, local officials) and field survey. Hydro-oceanographic data is obtained through marine survey in collaboration with Oceanography Office of Indonesia Marine Force for a 2-week period (from July 15th until July 29th, 2004) and secondary data from LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Science) and Fishery Office and Regional Development Planning Agency of North Jakarta Municipality, sub-district as well as village administration in Pademangan. Data analysis and processing were carried out through Geographic Information System (SIG) of Information System Engineering to process, organize, store, manipulate and present spatial data for various types of applications. This study shows that the sea surface temperature, salinity, dissolved chemicals have exceeded their threshold levels and plankton and hydro-oceanographic data have significantly changed; such changes hindered fishery activities. However, several fishery activities can be maintained and improved, such as fish processing. Fishing activities can be sustained in certain areas in the bay while promoting marine environment quality that promotes marine sports/recreations.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DESA TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI PEDESAAN MALUKU Venda Jolanda Pical; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Several policies of central government through the regulations of regional government have a big effect so far on the changes of the community institution structure in the villages, especially the system of village government that have an impact on the management and the exploitation of the fishery resources in Moluccas villages. The aim of research are : to evaluate the performance of the fishery management system in Moluccas villages and to compare the performance of the fishery management system between sasi villages, the village practices the tradition of fishery community-base management, and non sasi village. It is hope that the research would be functioning as an information source for regional government in organizing and planning of sustainable fishery management in Moluccas villages. The results of research showed that the changes of the village government system had an effect on the performance of fishery resources management in Moluccas villages. The performance of fishery resources management was not different between the sasi village and non sasi village. It is recommended that there should be an effort to make the community-base management of fishery resources existed effective. There should be an effort to increase co-management.
KEWENANGAN BERBAGAI INSTANSI DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS, SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH Harun Al Martohandoyo; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Hasjim Djalal
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Tanjung Emas Port of Semarang Central Java is one of international ports in Indonesia. Some state-institutions play role as hold of authority in this port. This paper describes about the authorities of the institutions in the port. Based on the descriptive analysis, it is showed some overlapping in authorities among the institution in the port. This fact arises some unclear condition among stake holders, especially enterpreuner who run the buiseness engaged with the port
PEMODELAN KLASIFIKASI TERUMBU BERBASIS GEOMORFOLOGI DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN KARANG Wikanti Asriningrum; Budy Wiryawan; Domu Simbolon; Iwan Gunawan
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Coral reef is one of important economical value natural resources which is grow better in tropical region. Indonesia as a tropical country consists of 17.508 islands and 70% territory covered by sea, in which the shallow waters around the islands, is a place for coral reef to grow. Since the biophysical characteristic information of coral reef is essential for regional marine planning, this research aims to study the satellite remote sensing data processing for geomorphologic analysis of small islands, volcanic, coral, and atoll, and reef landform in order to arrange a geomorphology-based reef classification model. Domination, uniformity, and variety analysis of coral fish is conducted to find out the relationship between small island, reef and coral fish habitat. From remote sensing data processing model, multispectral fusion results obtained are 245 channel combinations for volcanic islands, 257 for coral islands, 237 for atoll islands, and 124 for coral reefs. Spectral enhancement is autoclip and spatial enhancement is high pass sharpen 2. Multispatial fusion enhances small island morphology but not enhances for coral reefs. Geomorphology-based reefs classification model divides reef into oceanic reef and shelf reef. More detailed classification for oceanic reef is divided into fringing reef, barrier reef, and atoll. While shelf reef used in the study area is lagoonal platform reef. This classification, combined with ecological-based coral reef classification, is used to identify life reef, dead reef, and sand in the certain reef landform.
POLA RENANG DAN GERAKAN IKAN KARANG DI SEKITAR RUMPON DAN BUBU Fonny J.L. Risamasu; Mulyono S. Baskoro; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Dedi Soedharma
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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This paper describes swimming and movement patterns of some reef fishes around some fish aggregating devices (FADs) and some traps deployed in Hansisi waters, Semau, Kupang. There were 62 species of reef fishes observed around the FADs and 47 species around the fish traps. The distances between the reef fishes from the FADs and between the fishes and the traps were commonly between 1-2 m. Around the FADs, the swimming patterns of the fishes commonly observed included soliter (36 species), front approach (56 species or 90%), up-down movement (28 species or 45%), above the FADs (24 species or 39%) and beside the FADs (24 species or 39%). Around the traps, the swimming patterns observed were soliter (26 species) while movement patters observed were front approach (37 species or 79%), up-down movement (24 species or 50%), above the traps (21 species or 45%) and beside the traps (30 species or 64%). These patterns of fish swimming and movement determined effectivness of the FADs as fish attractor and traps as capture devices.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN DEMERSAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PERAIRAN TEGAL, JAWA TENGAH Mohammad Imron; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Ari Purbayanto; Daniel R. Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The demersal fish landing in Indonesia are mostly based on the operation of fishing gear such as trawl, dogol or cantrang, and arad. Even though trawl and the traditional seine nets are very effective but actually they are not selective. Thus, if those gears are not controlled and properly managed, it may impact negatively to demersal fish resources. Consequently, the depletion of demersal fish-stocks may be followed by the reduction of the welfare of fisher community. Therefore, the exploitation of fish resources must be carefully managed particularly for the demersal fish-stock. Formulating the alternative strategies in demersal fishing was the aim of this study. Studies on potency analysis, level of the demersal fishing, biology and economy considerations, and model of demersal fishing in Tegal City were conducted in this study in order to generate a sustainable demersal fisheries.The demersal fish landing in 2005, for rays and sea-snakehead, have exceeded its Maximun Sustainable Yield (MSY) level (more than 100%), i.e. 104.21% and 103.91% respectively. Other demersal fishes have also been categorized as heavily fished (66.8 to 100% of MSY). Based on TAC (80% MSY), most of the landing were approaching TAC value. Therefore, the fishing must be managed to avoid the degradation of demersal fish resource.Indeed, the demersal fisheries has economic beneficiary to the fishers and also to the stakeholders. But, the demersal fisheries have also reached its optimum economic value. Thus, the demersal fishing must be controlled and managed correctly. Financially, the operation of dogol or cantrang was still feasible except for arad.Based on the study, to reassume the sustainable demersal fisheries, the operation of arad and dogol or cantrang must be reorganized. Not only the fishers and the owners, the stakeholders must also be involved in managing the demersal fisheries in Tegal thus any policy taken in the management of demersal fishing could be respected.
ANALISIS UNIT PENANGKAPAN IKAN PILIHAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Meizar Malanesia; John Haluan; Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo; Domu Simbolon
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
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Fisherie resources utilization in Residency of South Lampung as so far has faced on larger potency of fisheries capture while the management is not optimally done yet. This situation has indicated the low productivity of fishing units including the existing fleets as well as unsupported fishing gears facilities in traditional basis. In other hand, in general, the human resources are rare with low management capability. As consequence, technology transfer (adoption) to the lowest level fishermen is constrained. Fishermen slowly use existing technology and be more diversified in business activities. In addition, fishermen's access on capital loan is limited. This research conducted in marine region of South Lampung Residency. The required information is including potency of natural resources, human resources, institution, and available facilities. Data and information on fisheries will be prioritizing to analyze. The data analyses are including standardization of fishing unit, biological aspect analysis, environmental aspect, sustainability and financial feasibility. As we know, fishing units are technical unity in catchments efforts that usually consisted of the Fishermen, vessel and fishing gears. According to the analysis result on fisheries resources and selection on existing fishing units, the expected output should resolved specified for fisheries problems in the regency. In other hand, fishermen expected be to increase the production. Increasing on fisheries product will have significant impact on fisheries activities and fishermen's income. By improving the fishermen's income, the fishermen welfare will be improved.
ANALISIS KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DALAM PERSEPEKTIF INTERAKSI STAKEHOLDERS DI TELUK LAMPUNG Hendriwan Hendriwan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; John Haluan; Budy Wiryawan
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
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Activities of catch fishery in Lampung Bay have created a number of conflicts among stakeholders. The objectives of this research were to identify types of conflict, efforts of conflict resolution, potency of conflict from stakeholders interaction, and identification od strategies to eliminate the conflicts. This research applied PISCES approach, PRA and SWOT analysis. Types of conflict in capture fishery in Lampung bay were related with relocation of a fish landing port (PPI), relocation of fishermen housing, mooring place and fish selling price, use of fish bombs, illegal fees, competition on control of fishing ground, and competition on control of the fish landing port/fish auction site (PPI/TPI). Interaction among big fishermen and newly settled fishermen was the most potential conflict (15.38 %), whereas competition between the two village cooperatives (KUD Mina Jaya and KUD Lestari) was the least potential conflict (3.85 %). Availability and quality of human resources was the main strength of the capture fishery management in Lampung Bay (positive effect score / spp S = 0.51) while the internal conflict among local stakeholders was the main weakness of the management (spp W = 0.11), and access to the most prospective market(Jakarta) and conducive sociopolitical condition were the main opportunities for development of the capture fishery in the future (spp 0 each = 0.36), however, the use of destructive technology was the main threatto the sustainability of the fishery (spp T = 0.17). At present, management of the capture fishery in Lampung Bay was at growth stage with focusing stability or horizontal integration (quadrant 5 of Internal and External E matrix). In order that development leads to quadrant I (conflict is eliminated), then the interaction of internal factor and interaction of external factor need to be improved so that FI score increases by 1.67 and FE score increases by 1.74.
MANE’E: INDIGENOUS CORAL REEF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN NANUSA ISLANDS, NORTH SULAWESI Emil Reppie; Ivor L. Labaro; A. T.R. Telleng
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
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Mane’e adalah salah satu bentuk pengelolaan tradisional tentang perikanan karang yang masih dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat di Kepulauan Nanusa, Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud, Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Mane’e mengandung arti pernyataan kesepakatan dari masyarakat setempat untuk mempersiapkan alat tangkap ikan dan pengoperasiannya secara bersama-sama pada waktu dan lokasi tertentu. Mane’e itu sendiri sangat terikat dengan hukum adat yang di sebut Eha’, yaitu larangan bagi semua orang untuk tidak mengeksploitasi sumberdaya alam pada suatu periode waktu tertentu (biasanya melalui penutupan daerah dan musim penangkapan ikan); kemudian tidak mengijinkan siapapun untuk memasuki pantai dan perairan terumbu karangnya selama satu tahun. Eha’ ditetapkan oleh lembaga adat lokal bersama-sama dengan pemerintah setempat dan lembaga keagamaan.Alat tangkap ikan secara tradisional terbuat dari tumbuhan perambat (seperti akar) yang banyak tumbuh di hutan Kepulauan Nanusa, yang disambung-sambung membentuk tali sepanjang 3000 – 5000 m; dimana pada setiap jarak 10 cm diikatkan janur daun kelapa. Alat tangkap dipasang melingkar pada rataan terumbu yang merupakan lokasi mane’e, dengan kapal kayu pada pagi hari saat pasang tinggi. Para penyelam dengan jarak tertentu mengikuti tali dan menggiring gerombolan ikan perlahan-lahan ke pusat lagoon ketika air sedang bergerak surut. Hasil tangkapan umumnya terdiri dari ikan-ikan karang.Beberapa petanyaan penting yang muncul dari penelitian ini dan perlu jawaban pada kegiatan penelitian berikutnya adalah: Mengapa sejumlah besar ikan-ikan karang dapat ditangkap dengan mudah hanya dengan menggunaka tali yang terbuat dari tumbuhan perambat? Taxis apa yang menuntun ikan-ikan berkumpul dan tidak meloloskan diri? Faktor-faktor lingkungan apa saja yang mempengaruhinya?

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