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ANALISIS KERAGAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KOTA TERNATE Rommy M. Abdullah; Sugeng H. Wisudo; Daniel R. Monintja; M. Fedi A. Sondita
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This research is aimed to identify the performance of capture fisheries in Ternate city. Performance of these include the development of number of capture fisheries households /RTP, fishing boats, fishing gear, fishing production, post-harvest handling, fishing areas and fishing seasons. The result showed that the average growth of number of capture fisheries households in Ternate city decreased by 2.67%. Fishing boats structure is still dominated by small-scale fisheries (87.85%). An average of amount fishing gears occurred in purse seine (24.55%/year). The development of average annual production of capture fisheries in ten last years increased by 14.61% to the type of fish caught are dominated by skipjack (Katsuwonus Pelamis). Post-harvest handling is fresh consumption (15.854,87 tonnes). Catching fish was conducted in the Maluku Sea (WPP 716) and season arrests were made throughout the year and peak season in January-April and September-October.
KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KOTA TERNATE PADA DIMENSI EKOLOGI Rommy M. Abdullah; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Daniel R. Monintja; M. Fedi A. Sondita
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine sustainability status of fisheries captures at Ternate city bases on ecology dimension using RAPFISH approach. RAPFISH (Rapid Appraissal for Fisheries) approach, that is a technique ordination multi-discipline and non-parametric that used to evaluate and determine the fisheries status, in the case of sustainability. This research indicates that in general sustainability index fishery captures in Ternate city exists from criterion 51-75 (fair sustainable status). Fishing gear of hand line has index value highest sustainability (72,58%), whereas index lowest sustainability is fishing gear of tuna long line (54,01%). Simulation Result Monte Carlo indicates that spreading of index plots sustainability it is at distance that not far and each other nearest with position of sustainability status ordination until support determination appropriate of sustainability status ordination analyzed. Sensitivity Analysis shows that attribute migratory range, range collapse, and catch pra-matuary are attribute that very high effect on value of sustainability fisheries captures index at ecology dimension in Ternate City.
HASIL TANGKAPAN UTAMA DAN HASIL TANGKAPAN SAMPINGAN (BYCATCH) DARI PERIKANAN DEMERSAL TRAWL SKALA KECIL DI PERAIRAN UTARA JAWA BARAT Ronny I. Wahju; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Sugeng H. Wisudo; John Haluan
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 3 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The total catch from small scale demersal trawl fisheries is categorised into target catch and the bycatch. The target catch were identified during the research consists of 6 species which comprises of bago (Penaeus semisulcatus), jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis), kipas (Scylaroides squamosus), krosok (Parapenaeopsis sculptilis), ronggeng (Harpiosquilla rhapidae) and windu (Penaeus monodon) with the total catch of 271,59 kg (25,41%). The bycatch which is categorised as economic highly valuable consists of 4 species such as (Loligo sp) , kepiting (Scylla serrata), rajungan (Portunus sp) and sotong (Sepia sp) with the total catch of 154,97 kg (14,50%). Then the bycatch which low economic valuable consists of 30 species 642,27 kg (60,10%), from the total catch of 1068,83 kg. The morfology of fish were dominated by compress fish with the standard length range between 7 to 20 cm and width range between 0,2 to 2,3 cm.
ANALISIS OPTIMASI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI TELUK LAMPUNG Hendriwan Hendriwan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; John Haluan; Budy Wiryawan
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 1 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Sutainability of fisheries resources and prosperity of stakeholders in Lampung Bay depends on goodness of capture fisheries management in the area. The objectives of the research are to determine optimum alocation of fishing unit based on carrying capacity and determine priority of capture fisheries development startegy by eliminated conflict. Some analysis methods were aplied to this research such as linear goal programming (LGP) and analytical hierarchi process (AHP). The result show that optimum alocation for trap (sero) are 542 units (added 377 from165 units), drift gillnet 1,365 units (added 1,029 from 336 units), lift net (bagan perahu) 263 unit (added 20 from 243 units) and payang remain at its numbers. This alocation do not decrease existing alocation of fishing unit in the area so conflict can be avoided and social friendly. Priority of capture fisheries development with eliminated conflict is (a) Priority I : strategy of ideal law enforcement towards any unlawfull activities (LAW strategy); (b) Priority II: strategy of fishing ground arrangement fo each of fishing unit (F. GROUND strategy); (c) Priority III: determination of autorithies between city and province government (AUTHORITY strategy) and (d) Priority 4 : alocation of kind and numbers of fishing unit that operated in the area (strategy UNIT TKP). The strategy of law, as mention previously, guite stable towards interaction among fisherman (RK stable : 0 – 1), interaction part of PPI managers is less than 50.3% (range RK stable : 0 -
DAYA PENGURANGAN HASIL TANGKAPAN SAMPINGAN (BYCATCH) DARI TIGA TIPE BYCATCH REDUCTION DEVICE (BRD) : PERCOBAAN TRAWL DI LAUT ARAFURA Ronny I. Wahju; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; John Haluan
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 1 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Study on the bycatch reducing capacity of three type of BRDs toward the bycatch was carried out in the Dolak waters in the Arafura Sea from 29 November until 9 Desember 2007. The objective of the research is to compare the reducing capacity of three types of BRD (TED super shooter, square mesh window, and fish eye) toward the bycath. The result of the research showed that from total 26 hauls 45 sppecies were identified comprises of 21 sppecies of fisher, 2 sppecies of shrimps and some sppecies of crabs. From those sppecies of fish 21 sppecies of economic fisher were utilized by the fishers. The result of wilcoxon sign test showed there is no statistically significant different in reducing the bycatch for three different types of BRDs. However, the fish eye reducing the bycatch up to 13.36% and the square mesh window 5.89%. In contrast, TED super shooter increasing the bycatch 4.66%. Those BRDs had influenced to the shrimp loss i.e 21.25% for the fish eye, 22.13% for the square mesh window, and 32.29% for the TED super shooter.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PANTAI UTARA JAKARTA TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERIKANAN : STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PADEMANGAN, JAKARTA UTARA Supartono Supartono; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Manuwoto Manuwoto
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The course of development in Jakarta Coast (Pademangan Sub-District) bears critical impact on fishery activities, i.e. degradation of coastal and marine environment. This research was conducted to identify the extent of such degradation attributed to the coastal development, particularly coastal reclamation. Data on the actual condition of Jakarta North coast were collected by conducting rapid rural appraisal (RRA), i.e., interviews with respondents (fishermen, community leader, local officials) and field survey. Hydro-oceanographic data is obtained through marine survey in collaboration with Oceanography Office of Indonesia Marine Force for a 2-week period (from July 15th until July 29th, 2004) and secondary data from LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Science) and Fishery Office and Regional Development Planning Agency of North Jakarta Municipality, sub-district as well as village administration in Pademangan. Data analysis and processing were carried out through Geographic Information System (SIG) of Information System Engineering to process, organize, store, manipulate and present spatial data for various types of applications. This study shows that the sea surface temperature, salinity, dissolved chemicals have exceeded their threshold levels and plankton and hydro-oceanographic data have significantly changed; such changes hindered fishery activities. However, several fishery activities can be maintained and improved, such as fish processing. Fishing activities can be sustained in certain areas in the bay while promoting marine environment quality that promotes marine sports/recreations.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DESA TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI PEDESAAN MALUKU Venda Jolanda Pical; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Several policies of central government through the regulations of regional government have a big effect so far on the changes of the community institution structure in the villages, especially the system of village government that have an impact on the management and the exploitation of the fishery resources in Moluccas villages. The aim of research are : to evaluate the performance of the fishery management system in Moluccas villages and to compare the performance of the fishery management system between sasi villages, the village practices the tradition of fishery community-base management, and non sasi village. It is hope that the research would be functioning as an information source for regional government in organizing and planning of sustainable fishery management in Moluccas villages. The results of research showed that the changes of the village government system had an effect on the performance of fishery resources management in Moluccas villages. The performance of fishery resources management was not different between the sasi village and non sasi village. It is recommended that there should be an effort to make the community-base management of fishery resources existed effective. There should be an effort to increase co-management.
KEWENANGAN BERBAGAI INSTANSI DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS, SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH Harun Al Martohandoyo; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Hasjim Djalal
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Tanjung Emas Port of Semarang Central Java is one of international ports in Indonesia. Some state-institutions play role as hold of authority in this port. This paper describes about the authorities of the institutions in the port. Based on the descriptive analysis, it is showed some overlapping in authorities among the institution in the port. This fact arises some unclear condition among stake holders, especially enterpreuner who run the buiseness engaged with the port
POLA RENANG DAN GERAKAN IKAN KARANG DI SEKITAR RUMPON DAN BUBU Fonny J.L. Risamasu; Mulyono S. Baskoro; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Dedi Soedharma
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This paper describes swimming and movement patterns of some reef fishes around some fish aggregating devices (FADs) and some traps deployed in Hansisi waters, Semau, Kupang. There were 62 species of reef fishes observed around the FADs and 47 species around the fish traps. The distances between the reef fishes from the FADs and between the fishes and the traps were commonly between 1-2 m. Around the FADs, the swimming patterns of the fishes commonly observed included soliter (36 species), front approach (56 species or 90%), up-down movement (28 species or 45%), above the FADs (24 species or 39%) and beside the FADs (24 species or 39%). Around the traps, the swimming patterns observed were soliter (26 species) while movement patters observed were front approach (37 species or 79%), up-down movement (24 species or 50%), above the traps (21 species or 45%) and beside the traps (30 species or 64%). These patterns of fish swimming and movement determined effectivness of the FADs as fish attractor and traps as capture devices.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN DEMERSAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PERAIRAN TEGAL, JAWA TENGAH Mohammad Imron; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Ari Purbayanto; Daniel R. Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The demersal fish landing in Indonesia are mostly based on the operation of fishing gear such as trawl, dogol or cantrang, and arad. Even though trawl and the traditional seine nets are very effective but actually they are not selective. Thus, if those gears are not controlled and properly managed, it may impact negatively to demersal fish resources. Consequently, the depletion of demersal fish-stocks may be followed by the reduction of the welfare of fisher community. Therefore, the exploitation of fish resources must be carefully managed particularly for the demersal fish-stock. Formulating the alternative strategies in demersal fishing was the aim of this study. Studies on potency analysis, level of the demersal fishing, biology and economy considerations, and model of demersal fishing in Tegal City were conducted in this study in order to generate a sustainable demersal fisheries.The demersal fish landing in 2005, for rays and sea-snakehead, have exceeded its Maximun Sustainable Yield (MSY) level (more than 100%), i.e. 104.21% and 103.91% respectively. Other demersal fishes have also been categorized as heavily fished (66.8 to 100% of MSY). Based on TAC (80% MSY), most of the landing were approaching TAC value. Therefore, the fishing must be managed to avoid the degradation of demersal fish resource.Indeed, the demersal fisheries has economic beneficiary to the fishers and also to the stakeholders. But, the demersal fisheries have also reached its optimum economic value. Thus, the demersal fishing must be controlled and managed correctly. Financially, the operation of dogol or cantrang was still feasible except for arad.Based on the study, to reassume the sustainable demersal fisheries, the operation of arad and dogol or cantrang must be reorganized. Not only the fishers and the owners, the stakeholders must also be involved in managing the demersal fisheries in Tegal thus any policy taken in the management of demersal fishing could be respected.