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Buletin PSP
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Buletin PSP merupakan jurnal ilmiah dengan jadwal penerbitan 3 kali dalam satu tahun. Jurnal ini menyebarkan informasi ilmiah kepada para peneliti, akademisi, praktisi dan pemerhati mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan di Indonesia yang meliputi berbagai aspek seperti teknologi eksploitasi dan eksplorasi, perkapalan dan navigasi, pelabuhan perikanan, tingkah laku ikan, peraturan dan perundangan serta kebijakan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan secara umum. Naskah yang dimuat dalam buletin ini berasal dari penelitian atau ulasan staf pengajar/akademisi dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia, lembaga pemerintahan dan pemerhati permasalahan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan tangkap di Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 156 Documents
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PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA: SUATU KAJIAN OPTIMASI PENANGKAPAN IKAN DAN BUDIDAYA LAUT Yogi Yanuar; Budy Wiryawan; Sulaeman Martasuganda
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

In order to support the sustainability of Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) especially for its function as a protected area, some regulations are needed through optimization of fishermen activities in KNP Traditional Fisheries Use Zone, i.e the determination of fish type, fishing season and number of fishing gears. The results show there are 4 (four) fish type that become fishermen’s major commodities : anchovies (Stolephorus spp.) with indeks value 3.16, frigate tuna (Auxis thazard) with indeks value 1.75, narrow-barred spanish mackerel (Scomberomerus commersoni) with indeks value 1.60, and yellowtail fussilier (Caesio cunning) with indeks value 1.05. Fishing season of anchovies occurs for 5 (five) months from June until October, frigate tuna occurs for 5 (five) months from August until December, narrow-barred spanish mackerel occurs for 5 (five) months from December until April and yellowtail fussilier occurs for 6 (six) months during February until May, September and October. The optimum number of fishing gears are (1) 81 units for Liftnet with anchovies as target fish, (2) 101 units for fish troll with frigate tuna and narrow-barred spanish mackerel as target fish, (3) 71 units for gillnet with yellowtail fussilier as target fish and (4) traps. Wider waters is needed to facilitate seaweed culture as alternative livelihood for local fishermen are 913 ha, with number of culture units needed by each fisherman are 3 units for floating fish cageculture based activities, 4 units for fish troll based activities with frigate tuna as target fish, 2 units for fish troll based activities with narrow-barred spanish mackerel as target fish, and 7 units for each repositioned fishermen, that are fishermen who has to completely change their activities to seaweed culturing.
STRATEGI PENERAPAN NATIONAL SINGLE WINDOW DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG (SUATU KONSEP DARI STUDI KASUS DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG) Harun Al Rasyid Martohandoyo; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar; John Haluan; Fedi A. Sondita; Hasjimdo Djalal
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 1 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This is a continuation from previous paper with the title of The Authority of some State-Institutions in Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang Central Java. This paper discusses about the staregy to implement Indonesian National Single Window (NSW) concept in Indonesia especialy in Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang. The SWOT and AHP were used in the data analysis. The result shows that there are five strategies to implement NSW in Indonesia especialy in Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang.
ANALISIS OPTIMASI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI TELUK LAMPUNG Hendriwan Hendriwan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; John Haluan; Budy Wiryawan
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 1 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Sutainability of fisheries resources and prosperity of stakeholders in Lampung Bay depends on goodness of capture fisheries management in the area. The objectives of the research are to determine optimum alocation of fishing unit based on carrying capacity and determine priority of capture fisheries development startegy by eliminated conflict. Some analysis methods were aplied to this research such as linear goal programming (LGP) and analytical hierarchi process (AHP). The result show that optimum alocation for trap (sero) are 542 units (added 377 from165 units), drift gillnet 1,365 units (added 1,029 from 336 units), lift net (bagan perahu) 263 unit (added 20 from 243 units) and payang remain at its numbers. This alocation do not decrease existing alocation of fishing unit in the area so conflict can be avoided and social friendly. Priority of capture fisheries development with eliminated conflict is (a) Priority I : strategy of ideal law enforcement towards any unlawfull activities (LAW strategy); (b) Priority II: strategy of fishing ground arrangement fo each of fishing unit (F. GROUND strategy); (c) Priority III: determination of autorithies between city and province government (AUTHORITY strategy) and (d) Priority 4 : alocation of kind and numbers of fishing unit that operated in the area (strategy UNIT TKP). The strategy of law, as mention previously, guite stable towards interaction among fisherman (RK stable : 0 – 1), interaction part of PPI managers is less than 50.3% (range RK stable : 0 -
DAYA PENGURANGAN HASIL TANGKAPAN SAMPINGAN (BYCATCH) DARI TIGA TIPE BYCATCH REDUCTION DEVICE (BRD) : PERCOBAAN TRAWL DI LAUT ARAFURA Ronny I. Wahju; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; John Haluan
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 1 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Study on the bycatch reducing capacity of three type of BRDs toward the bycatch was carried out in the Dolak waters in the Arafura Sea from 29 November until 9 Desember 2007. The objective of the research is to compare the reducing capacity of three types of BRD (TED super shooter, square mesh window, and fish eye) toward the bycath. The result of the research showed that from total 26 hauls 45 sppecies were identified comprises of 21 sppecies of fisher, 2 sppecies of shrimps and some sppecies of crabs. From those sppecies of fish 21 sppecies of economic fisher were utilized by the fishers. The result of wilcoxon sign test showed there is no statistically significant different in reducing the bycatch for three different types of BRDs. However, the fish eye reducing the bycatch up to 13.36% and the square mesh window 5.89%. In contrast, TED super shooter increasing the bycatch 4.66%. Those BRDs had influenced to the shrimp loss i.e 21.25% for the fish eye, 22.13% for the square mesh window, and 32.29% for the TED super shooter.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA PERIKANAN TINGKAT MENENGAH UNTUK MEMENUHI INDUSTRI PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI INDONESIA Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Lilly Aprilya Pregiwati; Iin Solihin
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Condition of fisheries manpower makes important role on supporting policies for the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Especially in fishery sector, the manpower competency is proved by issuing deck and engine certification of competency. The certificate is one of the fishing vessel personnel standard certificate which implemented the international mandate of IMO, FAO and ILO. The recent problem is how far demand of the manpower meets the supply, due to rapid development of vocational high school chiefly on producing middle level of fisheries manpower. The hypothesis is that demand and supply of middle fisheries manpower be inline and appropriate. The study is conducted to indicate middle fisheries manpower and fishing vessel at existing condition, to predict the need of manpower and to recommend strategic formulation for the manpower development. Existing condition of manpower and fishing vessel are conducted on the frame of survey. Projection of the manpower need was done by regression approach, and the recommendation for the manpower development is based on management strategic stages. Result of study covered time series of supply of manpower and fishing vessel quantity. Demand projection for manpower seemed unbalance of the supply and recommendation has been proposed. The study pointed out that the fisheries manpower supply just meet a demand about 10% of the necessity of sertified fisheries manpower. Projection of fisheries manpower for 2010 as 39,270 peoples. Main recommendation from the study is appropriate infrastructure and facilities as standardize to be provided.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PANTAI UTARA JAKARTA TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERIKANAN : STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PADEMANGAN, JAKARTA UTARA Supartono Supartono; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Manuwoto Manuwoto
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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The course of development in Jakarta Coast (Pademangan Sub-District) bears critical impact on fishery activities, i.e. degradation of coastal and marine environment. This research was conducted to identify the extent of such degradation attributed to the coastal development, particularly coastal reclamation. Data on the actual condition of Jakarta North coast were collected by conducting rapid rural appraisal (RRA), i.e., interviews with respondents (fishermen, community leader, local officials) and field survey. Hydro-oceanographic data is obtained through marine survey in collaboration with Oceanography Office of Indonesia Marine Force for a 2-week period (from July 15th until July 29th, 2004) and secondary data from LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Science) and Fishery Office and Regional Development Planning Agency of North Jakarta Municipality, sub-district as well as village administration in Pademangan. Data analysis and processing were carried out through Geographic Information System (SIG) of Information System Engineering to process, organize, store, manipulate and present spatial data for various types of applications. This study shows that the sea surface temperature, salinity, dissolved chemicals have exceeded their threshold levels and plankton and hydro-oceanographic data have significantly changed; such changes hindered fishery activities. However, several fishery activities can be maintained and improved, such as fish processing. Fishing activities can be sustained in certain areas in the bay while promoting marine environment quality that promotes marine sports/recreations.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DESA TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI PEDESAAN MALUKU Venda Jolanda Pical; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Several policies of central government through the regulations of regional government have a big effect so far on the changes of the community institution structure in the villages, especially the system of village government that have an impact on the management and the exploitation of the fishery resources in Moluccas villages. The aim of research are : to evaluate the performance of the fishery management system in Moluccas villages and to compare the performance of the fishery management system between sasi villages, the village practices the tradition of fishery community-base management, and non sasi village. It is hope that the research would be functioning as an information source for regional government in organizing and planning of sustainable fishery management in Moluccas villages. The results of research showed that the changes of the village government system had an effect on the performance of fishery resources management in Moluccas villages. The performance of fishery resources management was not different between the sasi village and non sasi village. It is recommended that there should be an effort to make the community-base management of fishery resources existed effective. There should be an effort to increase co-management.
KEWENANGAN BERBAGAI INSTANSI DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS, SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH Harun Al Martohandoyo; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar; John Haluan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Hasjim Djalal
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
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Tanjung Emas Port of Semarang Central Java is one of international ports in Indonesia. Some state-institutions play role as hold of authority in this port. This paper describes about the authorities of the institutions in the port. Based on the descriptive analysis, it is showed some overlapping in authorities among the institution in the port. This fact arises some unclear condition among stake holders, especially enterpreuner who run the buiseness engaged with the port
PEMODELAN KLASIFIKASI TERUMBU BERBASIS GEOMORFOLOGI DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN KARANG Wikanti Asriningrum; Budy Wiryawan; Domu Simbolon; Iwan Gunawan
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Coral reef is one of important economical value natural resources which is grow better in tropical region. Indonesia as a tropical country consists of 17.508 islands and 70% territory covered by sea, in which the shallow waters around the islands, is a place for coral reef to grow. Since the biophysical characteristic information of coral reef is essential for regional marine planning, this research aims to study the satellite remote sensing data processing for geomorphologic analysis of small islands, volcanic, coral, and atoll, and reef landform in order to arrange a geomorphology-based reef classification model. Domination, uniformity, and variety analysis of coral fish is conducted to find out the relationship between small island, reef and coral fish habitat. From remote sensing data processing model, multispectral fusion results obtained are 245 channel combinations for volcanic islands, 257 for coral islands, 237 for atoll islands, and 124 for coral reefs. Spectral enhancement is autoclip and spatial enhancement is high pass sharpen 2. Multispatial fusion enhances small island morphology but not enhances for coral reefs. Geomorphology-based reefs classification model divides reef into oceanic reef and shelf reef. More detailed classification for oceanic reef is divided into fringing reef, barrier reef, and atoll. While shelf reef used in the study area is lagoonal platform reef. This classification, combined with ecological-based coral reef classification, is used to identify life reef, dead reef, and sand in the certain reef landform.
POLA RENANG DAN GERAKAN IKAN KARANG DI SEKITAR RUMPON DAN BUBU Fonny J.L. Risamasu; Mulyono S. Baskoro; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Dedi Soedharma
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
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This paper describes swimming and movement patterns of some reef fishes around some fish aggregating devices (FADs) and some traps deployed in Hansisi waters, Semau, Kupang. There were 62 species of reef fishes observed around the FADs and 47 species around the fish traps. The distances between the reef fishes from the FADs and between the fishes and the traps were commonly between 1-2 m. Around the FADs, the swimming patterns of the fishes commonly observed included soliter (36 species), front approach (56 species or 90%), up-down movement (28 species or 45%), above the FADs (24 species or 39%) and beside the FADs (24 species or 39%). Around the traps, the swimming patterns observed were soliter (26 species) while movement patters observed were front approach (37 species or 79%), up-down movement (24 species or 50%), above the traps (21 species or 45%) and beside the traps (30 species or 64%). These patterns of fish swimming and movement determined effectivness of the FADs as fish attractor and traps as capture devices.

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