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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan" : 18 Documents clear
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DALAM PENCEGAHAN MAFIA TANAH DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO Andhi Nur Rahmadi; Riza Aisyah; Andini Kurdiningtyas
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.6034

Abstract

The problem of land rights is still a fairly complex problem in the comunity and requires special handling that must be resolved. One of the problems in the land aspect that will not be resolved soon is the land mafia. Various government efforts in eradicating land mafia have been carried out to deal with the number of land mafia cases. One of the programs launched by the government in reducing the problem of land mafia is the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in Probolinggo City. In this study, the method used is descriptive quantitative in accordance with the discussion that is descriptive by processing data through the help of SPSS for Windows by using a non-probability sampling technique, namely the technique of determining the sample based on the spontaneity factor. Based on the respondents' answers, the processed data resulted in the tabulation value of the questionnaire results of 29.9667 that the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in the Prevention of Land Mafia in Probolinggo City had been running effectively. In addition, the program implementation activities were successful because of the high enthusiasm of the community regarding the free land registration program and the procedure scheme that was clear and easy to understand by the residents of Probolinggo City. The role of the National Land Agency (BPN) also helps the community during the registration process until the completion of land certificates.Masalah hak atas tanah masih menjadi permasalahan yang cukup kompleks di lingkungan masyarakat dan butuh penanganan khusus yang harus terselesaikan. Salah satu permasalahan dalam aspek pertanahan yang tidak segera selesai adalah mafia tanah. Berbagai upaya pemerintah dalam pemberantasan mafia tanah telah dilakukan untuk menangani angka kasus mafia tanah. Salah satu program yang diluncurkan pemerintah dalam mengurangi masalah mafia tanah adalah program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kota Probolinggo. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif sesuai dengan pembahasan yang bersifat deskriptif dengan mengolah data melalui bantuan spss for windows dengan menggunakan teknik sampling teknik non-probability sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan faktor spontanitas. Berdasarkan jawaban responden yang diolah menghasilkan data yang memperoleh nilai tabulasi hasil kuesioner sebesar 29,9667 bahwa Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Dalam Pencegahan Mafia Tanah di Kota Probolinggo sudah berjalan efektif. Selain itu Kegiatan pelaksanaan program dapat berhasil karena tingginya antusias masyarakat mengenai program pendaftaran tanah yang gratis dan skema prosedur yang jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh warga Kota Probolinggo. Peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) juga turut membantu masyarakat selama proses pendaftaran hingga penyelesaian sertifikat tanah.
Remaja dan Warung Kopi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Gampong Meunasah Cut Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara) Nurul Jannah; Rakhmadsyah Putra Rangkuty
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.3656

Abstract

This research is entitled Youth and Coffee Shops during the Covid 19 Pandemic (Case Study in Gampong Meunasah Cut, Nisam District, North Aceh Regency). This study focuses on the causes of teenagers in Gampong Meunasah Cut to choose to gather in coffee shops during the Covid 19 pandemic and the impact of coffee shops on adolescents during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study uses Veblen's perspective of social change theory. Veblen sees technology as coloring the social system. Therefore, put forward the proposition that human behavior reflects technological and economic development. Veblen's statement implicitly requires the ability of technology to influence human behavior. If so, then the technology carries certain values and therefore is not value free in social life. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the reason why teenagers in Gampong Meunasah Cut chose to gather at a coffee shop during the Covid 19 pandemic were (a) available free wifi internet network, (b) participating in online learning, and (c) adequate facilities. The impact of coffee shops on adolescents during the Covid 19 pandemic in Gampong Meunasah Cut is (a) it has an impact on education, (b) can control youth interactions, and (c) builds patterns of social interaction between teenagers and the community.Penelitian ini berjudul Remaja Dan Warung Kopi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus di Gampong Meunasah Cut Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara). Penelitian ini mengfokuskan pada penyebab remaja di Gampong Meunasah Cut memilih berkumpul di warung kopi pada masa pandemi covid 19  dan dampak warung kopi terhadap remaja pada masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perubahan sosial perspektif Veblen. Veblen melihat teknologi mewarnai tatanan sistem sosial. Karena itu, mengajukan preposisi bahwa perilaku manusia mencerminkan perkembangan teknologi dan ekonominya. Statement Veblen ini secara implisit mengsyaratkan kemampuan teknologi dalam mempengaruhi perilaku manusia. Jika demikian, maka teknologi itu membawa nilai-nilai tertentu dan karenanya tidak bebas nilai dalam kehidupan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab remaja di Gampong Meunasah Cut memilih berkumpul di warung kopi pada masa pandemi covid 19 adalah (a) tersedia jaringan internet wifi gratis, (b) mengikuti belajar daring, dan (c) tersedia fasilitas memadai. Dampak warung kopi terhadap remaja pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Gampong Meunasah Cut adalah (a) berdampak terhadap pendidikan, (b) dapat mengontrol pergaulan remaja, dan (c) membangun pola interaksi sosial antara sesama remaja dan masyarakat.
Strengthening Conflict Resolution in Creating Peace Based on Local Wisdom in Meunasah Mesjid, Aceh Province, Indonesia Fajri M. Kasim; Abidin Nurdin; Muhammad Rizwan; Muhammad Bin Abubakar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.5746

Abstract

The local wisdom values of the Acehnese have proven to be used as a mechanism in conflict resolution. The problem of conflict is not only the social reality of the people of Aceh, but it has become a problem for the world community. Many conflicts occur in communities that require deep knowledge and broad insight into adat so that they can be resolved through deliberation and consensus. Knowledge of local wisdom and insight into customary-based conflict resolution is not evenly distributed among gampong apparatus, therefore this community service aims to strengthen the role of local wisdom-based conflict resolution to create peace in Gampong Meunasah Mesjid, Muara Dua sub-district, Lhokseumawe City. The method used is strengthening and capacity building. Stages of implementation, problem identification, program implementation in the form of training. So that it is hoped that capacity and knowledge development will be achieved, improvement of the social and cultural values of the community. The benefits and impacts of this training are that the community will gain a strengthened understanding of customary values and local wisdom that can be used as a means of conflict resolution in the national legal system; strengthening understanding of customary values and local wisdom according to Islamic law; the establishment of partnerships, friendship and cooperation between the campus and the community in maintaining peace in the community; preservation and improvement of values and the role of conflict resolution in sociological and cultural contexts in society.
Bureaucratic Reform Resistance in Indonesia Muhammad Hasyem; Ferizaldi Ferizaldi; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Tarmidi Tarmidi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.6265

Abstract

Formulating, rearranging, and improving and perfecting bureaucratic behavior to become better, productive, professional, efficient, and effective for the formation of a pattern, mode, system and better governance. Commitment, good etiquette, seriousness, and hard work from all parties are absolute, and must be upheld. Our country's political leadership is very weak, there is a politicization of the bureaucracy, there is resistance (resistance) from the bureaucrats themselves and the competence of implementing bureaucratic reform. Political commitment needs to be emphasized and formulated into a solid policy, guide and guide in its implementation along with an evaluation of all activities and there must be an institution that is responsible for making and overseeing the bureaucratic reform policy. Focus, priorities and targets for achievement need to be set. Systematic, consistent, accurate, and controlled from an agenda that is carried out can avoid stagnation, saturation, and can also be separated from the image of mere pretense where every regime in power in the beginning always has a breakthrough or image.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya pemerintah dalam merumuskan, menata kembali, dan meningkatkan serta menyempurnakan perilaku birokrasi menjadi lebih baik, produktif, profesional, efisien, dan efektif untuk pembentukan pola, modus, sistem, dan tata kelola yang lebih baik. Komitmen, etika yang baik, keseriusan, dan kerja keras dari semua pihak adalah mutlak, dan harus dijunjung tinggi. Kepemimpinan politik negara kita sangat lemah, ada politisasi birokrasi, ada resistensi (perlawanan) dari birokrat itu sendiri dan kompetensi pelaksana reformasi birokrasi. Komitmen politik perlu ditegaskan dan dirumuskan menjadi suatu kebijakan, pedoman dan pedoman yang kokoh dalam pelaksanaannya disertai evaluasi terhadap seluruh kegiatan dan harus ada lembaga yang bertanggung jawab membuat dan mengawasi kebijakan reformasi birokrasi. Fokus, prioritas dan target pencapaian perlu ditetapkan. Sistematis, konsisten, akurat, dan terkontrol dari sebuah agenda yang dijalankan dapat menghindari stagnasi, kejenuhan, dan juga dapat dipisahkan dari citra kepura-puraan belaka dimana setiap rezim yang berkuasa pada awalnya selalu memiliki terobosan atau citra.
Persepsi Masyrakat tentang Tolak Hujan pada Acara Pernikahan di Binjai Clarissa Rizky; M. Nazaruddin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.3690

Abstract

Binjai city is one of the municipalities within the province of North Sumatra. Binjai is located 22  km west of the capital of NorthSumatra Province, Medan. Once Binjai there was the capital of langkat district which has now changed to the city of Stabat. In Binjai City there are several sub-districts and one of them is West Binjai District. This study was conducted in West Binjai Subdistrict which analyzed the public's perception of rain rejection at weddings in Binjai City. This research is a social study that took place in the community of West Binjai Subdistrict. Refusing to rain is the thing that will be done by the people of West Binjai District if they hold a hajatan event such as a wedding, which is meant to refuse the rain is to move the rain so as not to fall in the place of the wedding party. Pawang rain is a person who has expertise in moving rain or holding rain so as not to fall which is trusted by the people of West Binjai District until now. The position of the rain handler in the community is very important. Public trust is supported by the role of rain handlers in social activities. The theory used in this study is the role theory of Horton and Hunt who say the role is behavior that has a status. Role theory gives two hopes  and relates to getting rewarded. When the rain handler managed to perform his role in the community then there was a belief in the community of West Binjai Subdistrict to use the services of rain handlers when holding wedding ceremony to refuse rain.Kota binjai merupakan salah satu kota madya dalam wilayah provinsi Sumatera Utara. Binjai terletak 22 km di sebelah barat Ibukota Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Medan. Dulunya Binjai ada lah Ibukota kabupaten langkat yang sekarang sudah berganti ke kota Stabat. Di Kota Binjai terdapat beberapa kecamatan dan salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Binjai Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Binjai Barat yang menganalisis tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap tolak hujan pada acara pernikahan di Kota Binjai. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu kajian sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat Kecamatan Binjai Barat. Menolak hujan merupakan hal yang akan dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Binjai Barat apabila mereka mengadakan acara hajatan seperti pernikahan, yang dimaksud menolak hujan adalah memindahkan hujan agar tidak turun di tempat berlangsungnya pesta pernikahan tersebut. Pawang hujan merupakan seeorang yang memiliki keahlian dalam memindahkan hujan atau menahan hujan agar tidak turun yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Binjai Barat sampai sekarang ini. Kedudukan pawang hujan dalam masyarakat sangat penting. Kepercayaan masyarakat didukung oleh peranan pawang hujan didalam kegiatan sosial. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori peran dari Horton dan Hunt yang mengatakan peran adalah perilaku yang memiliki suatu status. Teori peran memberikan dua harapan dan saling berhubungan untuk mendapatkan imbalan. Ketika pawang hujan berhasil menjalankan perannya dimasyarakat maka timbullah kepercayaan di masyarakat Kecamatan Binjai Barat untuk menggunakan jasa pawang hujan pada saat mengadakan acara hajatan pernikahan untuk menolak hujan.
Colonial Vestiges, Indigenous Policy-Logical-Framework, and Sustainable Development in Nigeria Samuel O. Okafor
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.6263

Abstract

Countries in Africa continue to represent practical examples of failed nation-states due to the persistence of all known indicators of underdevelopment.  Ironically, the continent has a proud social history that eulogizes its contribution to global development. However, a careful look at most of the countries (such as Nigeria) that make up the continent reveals an image of adverse human development realities. This negative socio-economic scenario has put the continent at the forefront of foreign aid destinations even though Africa has all it takes to drive a healthy development agenda. The manner with which development policies are far removed from the reach of the masses in terms of their input, needs, and aspirations, shows the nature of the colonial character that surrounds policymaking in a country like Nigeria. It is the submission of this paper, that decolonizing policy-making processes and ensuring that the masses are integrated into the process would go a long way to synthesize the indigenous aspirations, elite groups, and valid experience for sustainable development. Hence, using the colonial policy template diagram and the post-colonial policy template diagram of successive governments, the paper evaluated the structure of policymaking and implementation in Nigeria and the disconnection between policy objectives and realities in the economy. Based on the findings, the paper recommends an indigenous and populist informed policymaking process to reverse the colonization of development policies in Nigeria and to engender a sustainable development policy trajectory.
DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI BAGI KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT Maudy Fatimah; Budi Hasanah; Ahmad Sururi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.4939

Abstract

The complexity of problems such as traditional local culture, low education factors and lack of community motivation are some of the problems that must be faced by the Serang City Government in implementing the BPNT program for KPM in Kasemen District, Serang City. The purpose of this study is to discuss the implementation of the BPNT program for KPM in Kasemen District, Serang City based on dynamic governance analysis. This study used a case study approach and informant retrieval was carried out by purposive sampling through interview and observation data collection techniques. The data were analyzed using the process of data classification, labeling and category arrangement based on research questions and interview transcripts for further data analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the BPNT program for KPM in Kasemen District, Serang City has not been fully implemented effectively and based on dynamic governance analysis, it is necessary to strengthen culture, capabilities and the three cognitive abilities as well as encourage effective government support, social capacity and public private partnerships. efforts to recommend policies in the BPNT program for KPM in Kasemen District, Serang CityKompleksitas permasalahan seperti budaya tradisional lokal, faktor pendidikan yang rendah dan kurangnya motivasi masyarakat menjadi beberapa permasalahan yang harus dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Kota Serang dalam melaksanakan program BPNT untuk KPM di Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas implementasi program BPNT untuk KPM di Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang berdasarkan analisis tata kelola dinamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan pengambilan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling melalui teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan proses klasifikasi data, pelabelan dan penyusunan kategori berdasarkan pertanyaan penelitian dan transkrip wawancara untuk analisis data selanjutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program BPNT untuk KPM di Kabupaten Kasemen Kota Serang belum sepenuhnya terlaksana secara efektif dan berdasarkan analisis tata kelola yang dinamis maka perlu dilakukan penguatan budaya, kapabilitas dan ketiga kemampuan kognitif serta mendorong pemerintahan yang efektif. dukungan, kapasitas sosial dan kemitraan publik swasta. upaya merekomendasikan kebijakan dalam program BPNT bagi KPM di Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang.
Tradisi dan Status Sosial dalam Penetapan Mahar Perkawinan di Gampong Mamplam Aceh Utara M. Husen M. R.; Hamdani Hamdani; Ratri Candrasari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.6224

Abstract

This study discusses the procedure for determining the dowry in the Acehnese marriage tradition. Then the influence of social status on the value of the dowry for women in Mamplam Village, Nibong District, North Aceh Regency. We have used a qualitative approach in this study. Some data was collected by interview techniques. Analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and draw conclusions or verification. The results showed that the procedure for determining the dowry in Gampong Mamplam was carried out by an application process mediated by Seulangke. Seulangke serves as a liaison between the groom and the bride. If the application from a man is accepted by the woman and her family, then after a while the process is followed up to the delivery of a dowry for the woman from the family of the man who is applying. The dowry in marriage is determined by the parents of the woman or based on the results of family deliberation. Then the value of the dowry is also strongly influenced by social status, namely the level of education and the level of wealth. If the woman comes from a rich family then the amount of dowry is quite high, it can reach the value of 20-25 mayam gold. Meanwhile, for women who come from simple families, the amount of dowry is relatively less, only around 10-15 mayam gold.
VIDEO SYUR MIRIP GISELLA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DI INDONESIA Abid Nurhuda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.3564

Abstract

The media is a tool for disseminating information and news to the public. In addition, it is also used as a means of entertainment by the community so that various managers compete with each other to lure the public to become the most favorite media. But sometimes it is done with things that are not praiseworthy, such as showing pictures, videos or films that contain pornographic elements. Regarding this, the last few weeks of November, which were presented by the media, especially in the virtual universe, Twitter and which became a trending topic, were exciting videos similar to Gisella which caused pros and cons among the community. Exciting videos similar to gisella are a form of pornography and in the view of Islam, all those who are involved intentionally get reward / sin and the reward is the audience, the creator, the perpetrator, and the spreader. Meanwhile, the laws in Indonesia that are entangled with laws are the perpetrators, the creators or the disseminators of the video, either with the Pornography Law or the ITE Law.Media merupakan salah satu alat untuk menyebarkan informasi dan berita kepada masyarakat. Selain itu juga digunakan sebagai sarana hiburan oleh masyarakat sehingga berbagai pihak pengelola saling berlomba-lomba untuk memikat masyarakat agar menjadi media yang paling favorit. Namun terkadang dilakukan dengan hal-hal yang tidak terpuji seperti mempertontonkan gambar, video ataupun film yang mengandung unsur pornografi. Mengenai hal itu, Beberapa minggu terakhir dari bulan november ini yang disuguhkan oleh media khususnya di jagad maya twitter dan menjadi trending topic adalah video syur mirip dengan gisella yang menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat.  Metode yang dugunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang mana mengumpulkan buku-buku atau referensi yang relevan dan akurat, serta membaca dan mempelajari untuk memperoleh sebuah data atau kesimpulan yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan tersebut diatas dengan melakukan analisis secara perspektif normatif untuk menemukan jawaban. Video syur mirip gisella merupakan bentuk pornografi dan dalam pandangan islam semua yang terlibat dengan sengaja maka mendapat ganjaran/dosa dan balasannya baik penonton, pembuat, pelaku, maupun penyebarnya. Sementara itu hukum di indonesia yang terjerat undang-undang adalah pelaku, pembuat ataupun penyebar video tersebut baik dengan UU Pornografi ataupun UU ITE. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut diperlukan 3 peran : Peran individu, Masyarakat dan Negara Indonesia.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE PROTECTION OF THE INDONESIAN MIGRANT FISHING VESSELS CREW ON TAIWAN-FLAGGED SHIPS Inasa Hening Sawengi; Najamuddin Khairur Rijal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v3i1.7002

Abstract

This study discusses the government's efforts to protect the Indonesian migrant fishing vessels crew on Taiwan-Flagged Ships. The high number of the Indonesian migrant fishing vessels crew has implications for various problems. The absence of a specific law in the protection of Indonesian migrant fishing vessels crew and the disharmony of regulation on the distribution of authority is the core of the problem. The exploitation experienced by Indonesian migrant crews, especially on fishing vessels Taiwan-Flagged ships, is quite high and has not been resolved. The researcher uses the concept of international cooperation and migrant workers to see the government's efforts. The method is qualitative using a descriptive approach through the collection of library research. The results found that the Indonesian government seeks to strengthen bilateral relations with Taiwan, establish cooperation with the International Labour Organization, International Organization of Migration and Interpol in order to ensure the protection of the Indonesian migrant fishing vessels crew.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya pemerintah dalam perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) Awak Kapal Perikanan Taiwan. Tingginya pengiriman PMI Awak Kapal terutama dalam sektor perikanan berimplikasi terhadap berbagai permasalahan. Tidak adanya hukum yang spesifik dalam perlindungan PMI-Awak Kapal perikanan serta ketidakharmonisan regulasi pembagian kewenangan merupakan inti dari permasalahan.  Eksploitasi yang dialami oleh PMI Awak Kapal terutama pada kapal perikanan milik Taiwan terbilang cukup tinggi dan belum terselesaikan. Peneliti menggunakan konsep kerja sama internasional dan migrant workers untuk melihat upaya pemerintah. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia berupaya melakukan penguatan hubungan bilateral dengan Taiwan, menjalin kerja sama dengan International Labour Organization, International Organization of Migration, dan Interpol dalam rangka memastikan perlindungan terhadap PMI Awak Kapal Perikanan.

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All Issue Vol 4, No 2 (2023) Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Dinamika Sosial Pada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Kebijakan Sosial dan Transformasi Konflik Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Memperkuat Politik Kebangsaan dan Keindonesiaan Vol 3, No 1 (2022) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Tantangan Pengembangan Masyarakat dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Karakter Bangsa dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Kebudayaan, Keberagaman, dan Pembangunan