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Jurnal Penyuluhan

jupe
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 18582664 EISSN : 24424110 DOI : 10.25015

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.

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Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan" : 12 Documents clear

Peran Kelompok Tani dan Persepsi Petani Terhadap Penerapan Budidaya Padi Organik di Kabupaten Jember Syamsul Hadi; Henik Prayuginingsih; Arief Noor Akhmadi
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Petani di Kabupaten Jember selama ini masih memiliki kesadaran yang lemah untuk bergeser dari pertanian non organik menuju pertanian organik. Mereka masih terlena dengan sistem penerapan teknologi pertanian yang serba cepat dan mudah. Padahal telah disosialisasikan oleh para penyuluh bahwa produktivitas lahan dengan sistem organik semakin tinggi, biaya produksi cenderung lebih rendah dan harga output lebih bersaing di pasar. Keberadaan kelompok tani juga tidak banyak memberikan pengaruh yang berarti terhadap tingkat partisipasi anggotanya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis peran kelompok tani dalam mendorong partisipasi anggotanya terhadap penerapan budidaya padi organik, dan 2) Menganalisis pengaruh persepsi petani tentang jaminan harga produk padi organik terhadap tingkat pertisipasi petani. Digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui teknik survei. Digunakan analisis deskriptif dan skoring melalui pendekatan skala Likert dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa peran kelompok tani cukup berhasil dalam mendorong anggotanya untuk menerapkan sistem pertanian organik dengan argumentasi sebagai berikut: 1) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan peran kelompok tani dalam memberi informasi terkait organic farming (44%), 2) Rendahnya tingkat kesadaran petani, kurang sabar dan tidak mau ruwet (12%), 3) Minimnya informasi terkait sistem pertanian organik dari PPL setempat (24%) , dan 4) Jaminan pasar produk organik belum meyakintan para petani (20%). Adapun faktor persepsi petani terhadap jaminan harga produk berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat partisipasi petani dalam penerapan budidaya padi organik.

Perception of Farmers of Communal and Individual Stalls Towards the Role of Extension on Integrated Farming in Pelalawan District Susy Edwina; Evy Maharani; Yeni Kusumawaty; Jumatri Yusri; Yusmini Yusmini
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Provision of government assistance to the SISKA (integration of cattle and oilpalm) program has encouraged farmers to form groups. One component of the aid was the communal stall which is a joint enclosure developed in one location. The development of communal stalls is not always successfully maintained by the groups. This study aimed to analyze the perception of SISKA farmers on the role of extension as well as the driving and inhibiting factors of the extension role. The study was conducted in Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung and Kerumutan Subdistrict of Pelalawan District based on the existence of 11 groups of farmers who still apply SISKA. The analytical method used was perception analysis by average scoring method and perceptual mapping by spiderweb graph. Sampling was conducted by census in 11 farmer groups with a total of 125 members (38 farmers who applied individual stalls and 87 farmers who applied communal stalls). The results showed that the perception towards extension of farmers applying communal stalls was in “good”category, while the perception of farmers applying individual stalls was in “less good” category. The role of extension workers in both systems that has not been functioning was in facilitating farmers to partner.

Perilaku Petani dalam Menerapkan Teknologi BP3T (Bakteri Perakaran Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman) Pupuk Kandang untuk Tanaman Kakao di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota Halitur Rahma; Sri Wahyuni; Jumsu Trisno
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Vascular streak dieback (VSD) is a deadly disease of cocoa because it attacks the vascular tissue growing point. RGBGP Technology (Root Growth Based Growth Plants) manure is designed to help control the disease while helping grow cocoa plants. This research aims to examine the behavior of cocoa farmers in applying RGBGP technology package of manure that is allegedly formed due to individual characteristics and innovation characteristics. This research was designed descriptively qualitative located in Limapuluh Kota District. Sampling was conducted by census, 43 people belonging to 4 selected farmer groups, namely Aroma, Inovasi, Buah Lobek, and Maju Sejahtera. The results show that farmers' behavior generally shows the willingness to implement RGBGP package of manure in the long term, supported by the relative advantages of innovation, accessible resources, easy to do and applied technology, observable results, and no significant constraints. However, attitudes are not related to individual characteristics of farmers consisting of formal education, nonformal education, experience of farming, land status, land area, main occupation, and gender.

Model dan Gaya Komunikasi dalam Program Upaya Khusus Padi Jagung Kedelai Nurlaili Nurlaili; Andi Warnaen; Bambang Riyanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The aim of this research was to examine the model and the style of communication used in the Special Effort Program for Increasing Paddy, Corn and Soybean Production (UPSUS PAJALE). This research was conducted in Tulungagung Regency, East Java Province. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The research strategy used was a case study. Data collection techniques used in this study were: (1) Observation, (2) In-depth interview, (3) Reviewing documents and archives, and (4) Data collection with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as a support. The communication model used in UPSUS program in Tulungagung District was a communication model of chain structure in the form of coordinative and linear relationship. UPSUS program communication model in Tulungagung Regency was considered not effective in UPSUS program delivery so there was still a lot of miscommunication at the implementation level below between extension worker with Babinsa and Extension Worker with Mantri Tani. This was because there is no cross-sector coordination and was caused by the controlling style of the stakeholders because of pressure from their superiors, which in the end the interactive communication or effective participatory communication didn't occur.

Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keberdayaan Anggota UPPKS DKI Jakarta menuju Kemandirian Usaha Lailatur Rohmah Sumardji; Pudji Muljono; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Aida Vitayala
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Poverty is a major and complex problem, various efforts are made to alleviate poverty, but poverty rates do not decrease significantly, due to the low quality of human resources, which causes limited ability to improve welfare. Improving family welfare through UPPKS is a real contribution, and as a driving force for micro businesses in the community. So it needs to be maintained and developed, because it is a place of creativity to be independent and able to work creatively. The study aims to analyze the factors that influence the empowerment of UPPKS members. Data collection was conducted through interviews with 192 UPPKS members. Data analysis in this study included: (1) descriptive analysis in the form of frequency distribution with the help of SPSS and (2) PLS-SEM. The results showed that this hypothesis was tested by comparing tcount values and t-tables for each variable. The t-count value is greater than t-table (1.96) at the 0.05 level. The results of testing the hypothesis indicate that the factors that influence the empowerment of members are the characteristics of members (X1), the empowerment process (X2), the role of members (X3), and the support of the socio-cultural environment (X4). The empowerment of members is more dominantly influenced by the empowerment process (X2) of 0.427. Positive influences indicate that the higher the characteristics of members, the empowerment process, and the support of the socio-cultural environment, the more empowerment will be. Negative influence is that the higher the role of the group, the lower the empowerment of the member. The empowerment of members significantly influences business independence by 0.354, meaning that the higher the empowerment of members, the greater the independence of the business.

Literasi Informasi Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Cianjur Rasmira Rasmira
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

In the information overload, agricultural extension agents as agents of agricultural development need to have information literacy skills because most of their main tasks and functions are related to the activities of collecting, processing and disseminating agricultural information. This study aims to 1) identify information literacy among extension workers in Cianjur Regency2) analyze the factors that are related to information literacy among extension workers in Cianjur Regency. The study sample was 80 extension workers in Cianjur Regency. The method of analysis uses descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using Spearman Rank correlation to analyze relationships between variables. The results showed that the information literacy level of agricultural extension workers was classified as middle especially in storing and retrieving information, using information effectively and ethically, and communicating knowledge. Extension agents have a high ability in terms of recognizing the information needed, finding and evaluating it. Two factors that are significantly related to information literacy are characteristics of extension agents (age, formal education level, working life) and accessibility of communication media (ease of access and variety of media uses).

The Role of Agricultural Extension Worker and Babinsa TNI According to the Farmer's Perspective on The Implementation of Rice UPSUS Program in Gorontalo Jaka Sumarno; Awaludin Hipi; Ari Widya Handayani; Ari Abdul Rouf
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

This study aims to analyze the role of Babinsa-TNI and field extension worker (PPL) assistance to the implementation of UPSUS programs and the success of UPSUS targets (increased production). The study was conducted at the UPSUS rice production center in Gorontalo Province, i.e; Bone Bolango District, Gorontalo Regency and North Gorontalo Regency. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method involving 162 respondent farmers during 2017. The measuring method to the role of Babinsa-TNI and field extension worker wasdone by Work Achievement Value Standard. The influence of Babinsa-TNI and field extension workerwas analyzed using the production analysis method usingproduction function of Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier analysis. The results showed that the average Babinsa-TNI and field extension workerhad good performance in terms of high scoring value indicator. The Babinsa-TNI assistance in implementing the UPSUS program has a significant effect on increasing production and technical efficiency of rice production. The assistance of agricultural extension worker also has a positive effect on increasing production and technical efficiency of rice production.

Keberterimaan Kelompok Tani Hutan pada Pembangunan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan di KPH Yogyakarta dan KPH Wilayah IX Panyabungan Secunda Selamet Santoso; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Bramasto Nugroho; Iman Santoso
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

This study aims to explain acceptance of the FFG towards FMU development based on their perception and the participation level. The research located in Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY)and North Sumatera Province who had difference of the FMU’s level organization maturity, then selected three FFG who located at FMU Yogyakarta, and four FFG at FMU Regional IX Panyabungan, North Sumatera Province. Variables were compared by ordinal number and Likert scale. Rank Spearman correlation test (Rs) used to found relation between variables. The results showed the acceptance of the FFG was quite good based on a good perception of the FMU Region IX Panyabungan’s existence of 97.70%, and in FMU Yogyakarta which was only 76.38%. However, the perception of the benefits received from community empowerment was dominated by the perception that no benefit was 59.77% in FMU Wilayah IX Panyabungan, and the perception in FMU Yogyakarta that it had benefited 54.3%. The perception of community empowerment towards the level of participation in FMU Region IX Panyabungan had a weak correlation, while in FMU Yogyakarta had a strong and direct correlation to the perception of the FMU’s existence. The level of participation was reflected that the maturity of the FMU organization along with the stability of FFG showed a strong enough correlation with the internal characteristics of FFG members. The Arnstein’s level of the FFG’s participation in FMU Region IX Panyabungan enters the level of tokens, while in FMU Yogyakarta reachs the degree of citizen power.

Pengaruh Peran dan Motivasi Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Inovasi Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Musa Frengkianus Banunaek; Wely Yitro Pello; Emi Renoat
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

This research aimed to find out rice plant technology innovation level in East Kupang Sub District, to find out the effect of extension agent’s role and job motivation on rice plant technology innovation, and to find out the simultaneous effect of extension agent’s role and motivation on rice plant technology innovation. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The result of research found that Rice Plant Cultivation Technology Innovation (Y) in East Kupang Sub District belonged to medium category (78.33%); it is indicated with the aspect of rice plant cultivation technology innovation dissemination by extension agent of 74.50% only and the aspect of farmers’ participation in wet-rice cultivation technology of 66.17%. The agricultural extension agent’s role factor belonged to high category (50.00%), while agricultural extension agent’s motivation factor belonged to medium category (60.00%). Agricultural Extension Agent factor affected significantly the rice cultivation technology innovation (Y), as indicated with three aspects: extension agent’s role as educator and facilitator, role as analyzer and planner, and role as evaluation expert of activity and education result. Agricultural extension agent’s motivation factor significantly affected the rice cultivation technology innovation (Y), as indicated with three aspects: extension agent’s motivation on basic need, status/social need, and work performance need. Extension agent’s role and motivation simultaneously affected rice plant technology innovation with Fstatistic value of 13.11.

Potret Sistem Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Di Pesisir Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Garut Ganjar Wiryati
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of processed fisheries produced in the southern coast of Garut Regency and find out the fishery processing agribusiness system on the southern coast of Garut Regency. The method used in the study is descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sampling by purposive sampling. Sampling was conducted on 30 fish processing business people in six subdistricts (Pameungpeuk, Mekarsari, Cikelet, Caringin, Pakenjeng, Cibalong). Data collection techniques by means of interviews using questionnaire instruments containing a list of questions. In data processing, the determination of values (scores) for each question in each subsystem (subsystem of procurement and distribution of fisheries production facilities, production business subsystems, post production subsystems,marketing subsystems, supporting service subsystems). Research results obtained information on the types of processed that are produced include, salted fish, pindang fish, shredded fish, fish meatballs, crackers, nuget, agar-agar. Next in the review of the five business subsystems obtained values (Scores) Subsystems for procurement and distribution of facilities (7.7), production business subsystems, (10.2), post-production systems (7), marketing subsystems (9.3), sub supporting service system (9.6) from the results of the assessment obtained a portrait of fishery processing agribusiness in the South Coast of Garut Regency. The results of this study can be used as a reference to develop processing activities of fishery results on the southern coast of Garut Regency.

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