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Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 57126
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INDONESIA
Journal of Development and Social Change
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 26145766     EISSN : 26157187     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jodasc.v3i2.45766
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada hasil penelitian, review teori dan metodologi dan juga review buku dalam perspektif keilmuan sosiologi terutama terkait pokok persoalan pembangunan dan perubahan sosial dalam persepektif nasional maupun internasional, Masyarakat, Komunitas, Kelompok Sosial dan Hubungan antar Kelompok Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Struktur Sosial, Lembaga Sosial, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Metode Penelitian Sosial, Sosiologi Keluarga, Sosiologi Politik, Sosiologi Pendidikan, Sosiologi Ekonomi, Sosiologi Hukum, Sosiologi Agama, Sosiologi Budaya, Sosiologi Perkotaan, Sosiologi Pedesaan, Sosiologi Masalah Sosial, Sosiologi Klinik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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GERAKAN ECOTON DALAM UPAYA PEMULIHAN SUNGAI BRANTAS Miatus Sholikhah; Siti Zunariyah
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Volume 2 no. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.81 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i1.41653

Abstract

Most of Indonesia’s rivers fall into the heavily polluted category. One of the heavily polluted rivers in Indonesu is the Brantas River. This research had purpose to understanding the problems in Brantas River and also to know the environmental movement in order to recovering Brantas River. The theory which was used in this research was New Social Movement theory from Rajendra Singh. This research was qualitative research with etnography methods. Data was obtained by observation, detailed interview, and also documentation. The subject of this research was Ecoton, the public accompanied by Ecoton on the headwaters and the downstream of the Brantas River, and the school accompanied by Ecoton. Researcher was using source triangulation techniques to test the collected data legitimation. Researcher used Miles and Huberman’s outlook in data analysis, which consist of three activity lines; data reduction, data presentation and draw conclusions.            Results show that there were many problems happened in Brantas River from the headwaters to the downstream. There were five problems found in this research. First, problems in Brantas River headwaters was reclaiming the land functions and illegal logging. Second, there were many abandoned buildings on the riverside. Third, domestic pollution from household. The buildings which were built on the riverside had made the people to easily throw away their garbages to the Brantas River. Mostly it was diapers, which could endanger human and the fishes whom lives in Brantas River. Fourth, the industrial pollution which already exceeds the permittable treshold. Industry had oftenly disposed their waste to the river without conducted the sewage management procedure which then created the new problems in Brantas River: a mass death fish. A mass death fish had become the fifth problems in Brantas River. The damage of environmental condition of Brantas River had pushed the movement from Ecoton. In their movement, Ecoton had the characteristic new social movement which was the ideology of care to the Brantas River damage. The strategy which was used by Ecoton were conducted partitions research, environmental education, advocation and also involved the media on every movement they had done. Ecoton had the non-institutional structure, which was unconcerned with power but put their focus to reach the aims and the visions.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MUSEUM DAYU SEBAGAI SARANA WISATA EDUKASI Iwan Wahyu Dwitama; Argyo Demartoto
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Volume 2 no. 2 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.742 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i2.41672

Abstract

The museum functions as a management of cultural heritage which actually has the same ideology as cultural tourism, namely providing information and services to the public. The museum not only collects material culture and daily social history but also includes collecting human behavior. The museum also functions as an educational tourism choice that has not been done much by the community. The purpose of this study was to find out more about the strategy of developing the Dayu museum as an educational tourism object. This research uses Structural Fungtionalism theory from Talcott Parsons, the method of data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. Data validity was done by triangulation techniques, namely data triangulation, source triangulation, methodological triangulation, researcher triangulation, and theory triangulation. The results of the study show that officers from both the museum and the tourism service provide education especially to the surrounding community. Regional mapping is done to find out the potential of the village wilaya. Potential will be developed in a sustainable manner to increase income and advance rural areas. With the establishment of the Dayu museum on an international scale, the tour becomes a world heritage. The perceived impact of the formation of tourism internationally, it will increase the independence of the surrounding community. The use of information media as a means of marketing products is done both traditionally and modernly. Traditionally by texting, officers came to various schools to conduct socialization. Whereas in a modern way it is done by making museum videos conducted by the Karanganyar Regency government.
KONFLIK SOSIAL ANTARA OJEK PANGKALAN DAN GOJEK DI KOTA SURAKARTA Dwi Nurindah Rahayu; Ahmad Zuber
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Volume 2 no. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.503 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i1.41655

Abstract

In this research try to raise the theme of conflict research between traditional ojek drivers and GoJek in the city of Surakarta. GoJek is present with various services needed and influential for the community in all activities quickly and efficiently. But on the other hand Gojek is a rival for traditional ojek drivers and the exsistence of GoJek triggers conflict. The purpose of this research is to find out how conflicts occur between traditional ojek drivers and GoJek, what are the forms of conflict, factors that affect conflict and how conflict prevention efforts. The theory used is social conflict theory from Lewis L. Coser. Types of research used in this phenomenon is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and from secondary data and documentation. The sample uses a purposive sampling technique. With the stipulation of the informants of the traditional ojek drivers,GoJek drivers and traditional ojek and GoJek consumers. The data validity technique uses source triangulation. While the data analysis uses 3 channels namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results showed that the conflict that occurred between traditional ojek driver and GoJek occurred due to the reduced income of ojek, because people preferred to use GoJek. The form of conflict that occurs between conventional ojek and GoJek is divided into two, namely the form of manifest conflict (open) and latent conflict (closed). Forms of manifest conflicts include beatings, quarrels and struggles for attributes. While latent forms of conflict include jealousy and envy and disappointment. Conflict between conventional ojek and GoJek is caused by several factors including land limitations, system differences, and tariff differences. So that the conflict does not continue, several efforts have been made to overcome the conflict, namely the determination of the red zone boundary, warning or warning, and reporting to the authorities.
Peran Tokoh dalam Proses Akulturasi Budaya Antara Etnis Koja Dengan Etnis Jawa Di Purwodinatan, Semarang pradipta indro kusumo; Bagus Haryono
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Volume 4 no. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.387 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v4i2.27734

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki berbagai macam suku, ras dan budaya. Diantara kota-kota atau wilayah yang ada di Indonesia, maka semarang merupakan tempat yang memiliki beragam etnis seperti etnis Jawa, Cina, Arab dan Koja yang mana masing-masing dari etnis tersebut memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yang dapat berakulturasi budaya, seperti halnya etnis Koja dengan etnis Jawa yang ada di Purwodinatan, Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana peran tokoh dalam proses akulturasi budaya antara etnis Koja dengan etnis Jawa dan apa saja hasil akulturasi dari kedua etnis tersebut. Teori Strukturasi menjadi alat sebagai menganalisis untuk membedah bagaimana proses akulturasi antara kedua etnis tersebut. Strukturasi berfokus pada relasi agensi dan struktur dalam proses reproduksi sosial. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran para tokoh memang sangat besar agar terciptanya akulturasi budaya antara kedua etnis tersebut, tindakan dan perilaku tokoh menjadi contoh dan panutan untuk masyarkat untuk bertoleransi dan menghargai akan perbedaan. Relasi antara tokoh dengan struktur menjadi hal penting dalam proses akulturasi budaya yang menciptakan sebuah proses produksi dan reproduksi sistem sosial yang bersifat keberlanjutan. Selain itu, hasil dari akulturasi antara etnis Koja dengan etnis Jawa berupa makanan, pakaian, bahasa dan kesenian. 
STRATEGI PEMBINAAN ANAK DIDIK PEMASYARAKATAN (ANDIKPAS) DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) KUTOARJO (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kutoarjo, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah) Mochammad Kevin Andry Rezaliano; Rahesli Humsona
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Edisi April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.859 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v1i1.20738

Abstract

Abstract : Children are the expected generation who bring the better future for the country, while with the rapid advancement of technology and information access, a lot of children that falling to law violence case. Often, the children with law conflict case have to be imprisoned and lost their right. In Central Java there are a correctional facility for children that gives an integrative development program for Andikpas using the networks. The aim of this study are to comprehend the implement strategy of LPKA Kutoarjo in Andikpas development and to identify the social capital that exist on the development of Andikpas process at LPKA Kutoarjo. This study is apply social capital theory by Robert Putnam with network analyze, norms, trust, and reciprocity. This research is a qualitative research with study case approach with a detail calibration of institution background. This study is applying purposive sampling technic which the interviewees have been determined based on the purpose of study, while the received data were from interview, observation, and documentation process. Then, the result of this study was analyzed by triangulation source such as comparison between the author’s observation, interview result, and related documents. Based on the result of study and performed analysis, noted that the Andikpas development at LPKA Kutoarjo adjusted in decree of the minister of legal affair especially the development process related to personality aspect, awareness of the religious and the nation, awareness of law, and intellectual skill and society integrity improvement. While the in independent skill aspect such as small industry, agriculture, and fishery. Social Networks based on development needs, Social Norms based on MoU, written rules and unwritten rules, Social Trust based on development as a rehabilitation method for Andikpas and Reciprocity with support of infrastructure facility and transportation costs. Now, the dominant social capital integration is bridging social capital and linking social capital.Keywods : Andikpas, development, LPKA KutoarjoAbstrak : Anak merupakan kelompok muda yang diharapkan membawa bangsa kearah yang lebih baik, namun dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi dan akses informasi banyak anak yang terjerumus pada pelanggaran hukum. Tak jarang anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum harus menempati penjara dan kehilangan haknya. Di Jawa Tengah terdapat Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak yang memberikan pembinaan secara integratif bagi Andikpas dengan memanfaatkan jejaring yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami strategi pembinaan yang diterapkan LPKA Kutoarjo dalam membina Andikpas dan mengidentifikasi modal sosial yang ada dalam proses pembinaan Andikpas di LPKA Kutoarjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Studi Kasus yakni pengujian secara rinci mengenai satu latar belakang suatu lembaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana narasumber sudah ditentukan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan triangulasi sumber yakni membandingkan pengamatan penulis, hasil wawancara dan dokumen yang terkait. Penelitian menggunakan teori modal sosial oleh Robert Putnam dengan menganalisis Jaringan (networks), Norma (norms), Sistem Kepercayaan (trust) dan Hubungan Timbal Balik (reciprocity). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa pembinaan Andikpas di LPKA Kutoarjo disesuaikan dengan Keputusan Menteri Kehakiman yakni pembinaan terkait pada aspek kepribadian yakni kesadaran beragama, berbangsa dan bernegara, kesadaran hukum, peningkatan kemampuan intelektual dan integrasi di masyarakat. Sedangkan pada aspek kemandirian berupa keterampilan industri kecil dan pertanian atau perikanan. Proses pembinaan Andikpas antara lain pengenalan lingkungan, 1/3 masa tahanan dan ½ masa tahanan dimana pada masing-masing tahap memiliki proses pembinaan yang berbeda. LPKA Kutoarjo juga melibatkan mitra yang memberikan pembinaan secara interaktif baik disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan Andikpas selama berada di LPKA Kutoarjo. Adapun integrasi modal sosial yang paling dominan adalah modal sosial menjembatani (bridging) dan modal sosial menghubungkan (linking).Kata Kunci : Andikpas, LPKA Kutoarjo, pembinaan
STRATEGI ANTI KORUPSI MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DAN KPK (KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI) Ahmad Zuber
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.507 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v1i2.23058

Abstract

Abstract: This article aims to discuss anti-corruption strategies through formal education and the Corruption Eradication Commission (CEC) approaches. Writing method uses literature study, and documents. Anti-corruption strategy with formal education approach can be done through anti-corruption curriculum applied in formal schools from elementary school to university. Then the anti-corruption strategy with the CEC (Corruption Eradication Commission) approach can be seen from the success of CEC in preventing and cracking down on corruptors in Indonesian territory.Keywords: anti-corruption strategies, formal education approache, CEC (Corruption Eradication Commission) approachAbstrak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas strategi anti korupsi melalui pendekatan pendidikan formal, dan KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi). Metode penulisan dengan mendasarkan studi literatur, dan dokumen. Strategi anti korupsi dengan pendekatan pendidikan formal dapat dilakukan melalui kurikulum anti korupsi yang diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah formal mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Kemudian Strategi anti korupsi dengan pendekatan KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi) dapat dilihat dari keberhasilan KPK dalam mencegah dan menindak para koruptor yang ada di wilayah negara Indonesia.Kata Kunci: strategi anti korupsi, pendekatan pendidikan formal, pendekatan KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi)
RISIKO DAN REFLEKSIVITAS GAY TERHADAP KEKERASAN (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Gay di Surakarta) Vebrianti Rahayu; Argyo Demartoto
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Volume 2 no. 2 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i2.41666

Abstract

Gay is a minority group the existence of which is still unacceptable to the society. It puts the gay into a group vulnerable to violence risk. The objective of research is to study the risk and the reflexivity of violence in gay community in Surakarta. This qualitative with case study approach took place in Surakarta. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling one. The informant of research consisted of chairperson and administrators of Surakarta Gaya Mahardhika Foundation, gays becoming the victim of violence, community fellow members, and administrators of Mitra Alam Surakarta NGO. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. To validate data, source triangulation was used. Technique of analyzing data used was Miles and Huberman’s interactive model of analysis with Ulrich Beck’s Risk Society theory.     The result of research showed that violence risk encountered by gay in Surakarta included physical violence such as being thrown with sharp weapon, being struck and slapped; physical/emotional violence such as cynical and disliking view, expulsion, threat and negative stigma intended to gay organization; sexual violence such as sexual abuse conducted by police officer by touching the victim’s body organ; economic violence such as money and product expropriation by sexual partner; and verbal violence such as being insulted and mocked by some people on the street. The effect of violence consisted of physical effect such as bruise, gash, and pain still felt until today, and physical effect such as fear, trauma, discomfort and fidget, disappointment, resentfulness, anger, pique, and regret. The reflectivity of gay in dealing with violence included interacting or looking for acquaintance or partner more alertly and selectively; adapting, comporting; building intimacy an self-image by conducting positive activities within society; conducting homosexual activity more carefully such as fulfilling their sexual need in their known place rather than doing it in opened space that has been known by mass organization; and providing advocacy to the gay becoming the victim of violence.     
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN PANGAN PETANI Intan Purnama Sari; Ahmad Zuber
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Volume 3 no. 2 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v3i2.45768

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kearifan lokal dalam sistem produksi pertanian dalam membangun ketahanan pangan petani di Desa Pascarejo. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem produksi pertanian yang dilakukan oleh petani merupakan hasil dari adaptasi lingkungan alam serta pengalaman bertani yang telah dilakukan bertahun- tahun lamanya. Melalui kearifan lokalnya, petani memiliki strategi-strategi yang dilakukan untuk membangun ketahanan pangan keluarga. Faktor pendukung adanya kelompok tani sebagai wadah pemberdayaan petani dalam membahas masalah pertanian, sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah terbatasnya ketersediaan air. Melalui kearifan lokalnya, petani di Desa Pacarejo dapat membangun ketahanan pangan keluarga.
Citra Diri Perempuan Bertato Dalam Konteks Sosial (Studi Kasus Looking Glass Self pada Perempuan Bertato di Kota Surakarta) mira rahma safirasari; Aris Arif Mundayat
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Volume 4 no. 1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v4i1.45343

Abstract

Melihat kasus informan perempuan bertato dalam bernegosiasi dengan konteks sosial di sekeliling mereka
STRATEGI PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM MENJAGA KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA WANITA KARIR (Studi Kasus Wanita Karir di Desa Pucangan, Kelurahan Pucangan, Kecamatan Kartasura) Rakhma Annisa Putri; Thomas Aquinas Gutama
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Edisi April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v1i1.18642

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to find out the dual role of women as well as the motivation of women to work in the public sector, and to know the impacts and strategies to maintain family harmony. This research is a qualitative research with case study approach. Data were taken with in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. While the technique of selecting informants used purposive sampling. And the data analysis used interactive model analysis. The research results indicate that the strategies of maintaining family harmony in the career woman are (1) Good communication among family members either direct communication with face to face and indirect communication using mobile phone media (2) Family time by utilizing leisure time with undertake joint activities aimed at closing relationships among family members (3) Commitment between husband and wife to be able to carry out obligations with full responsibility (4) Division of domestic duties. Keywords : Strategy, Career Woman, Harmony, FamilyAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ganda perempuan serta motivasi perempuan untuk bekerja di sektor publik, dan untuk mengetahui dampak dan strategi untuk menjaga keharmonisan keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diambil dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi menjaga kerukunan keluarga dalam karir wanita adalah (1) Komunikasi yang baik antar anggota keluarga baik komunikasi langsung dengan tatap muka dan komunikasi tidak langsung menggunakan media handphone (2) Waktu keluarga dengan memanfaatkan waktu senggang dengan melakukan kegiatan bersama yang bertujuan untuk membuat hubungan antar anggota keluarga semakin dekat (3) Komitmen antara suami dan istri untuk dapat melaksanakan kewajiban dengan penuh tanggung jawab (4) Pembagian tugas rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Strategi, Karir Wanita, Harmoni, Keluarga

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