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Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
ISSN : 19783167     EISSN : 2580135X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.48144/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan adalah terbitan berkala nasional yang memuat artikel penelitian dibidang kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan ini diharapakan dapat menjadi media publikasi luaran penelitian dibidang kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah kesehatan terbit 2 kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu Bulan Maret dan September yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan (UMPP) Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. Redaksi Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan mengundang para author di bidang kesehatan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian di jurnal kami, agar dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan serta update ilmu di bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan ini berfokus pada bidang kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 163 Documents
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Keterlibatan Dukun Bayi Dalam Pertolongan Persalinan Ike Putri Setyatama; Sucy Khilmi; Alfina Damayanti; Nabiilah Nafa Labiibah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i1.1379

Abstract

One of the Sustainable Development Goals is to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate in 2030 to 70 deaths per 100,000 live births. In 2022 the number of deliveries in Tegal Regency is 26,679 (96.41%) vaginal deliveries 26,282 (95.6%) assisted by health workers in health care facilities 241 (0.9%) are in non-health care facilities 156 (0 .6%) assisted by non-medical health workers. In 2022, 13 maternal deaths are dominated by 60% postpartum hemorrhage, 20% embolism, 10% edema, and others. The Bumijawa Community Health Center is the largest number of delivery assistance places in Tegal Regency. In 2022 there will be 1,685 vaginal deliveries consisting of 87.7% health workers and 5% non-health workers; even though the target is 97%. The purpose of this study was to determine the involvement of traditional birth attendants in assisting with childbirth. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and data reduction, demonstrated by narration, using the triangulation method, and analyzed by saturated samples. The research informants were 3 mothers who had given birth with a dukun as the main informant, 3 dukun and a midwife as triangulation informants. The results showed that the mother's decision to choose birth attendants was related to experience, knowledge, attitudes, access to services, husband and family support, local culture; This can be seen from the level of public awareness of health which is still low
Clinical Symptoms on Covid-19 Patient According to Pregnancy Status Anita Rahmawati; Pertiwi Perwiraningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i1.1400

Abstract

Physiological adaptation in pregnant women may increase the risk of more severe symptoms of Covid-19 than women who are not pregnant but there was not much supporting data. Aim of this study was to compare the severity category between women who are pregnant and not pregnant with positive Covid-19. The study was conducted using a retrospective approach which obtained secondary data from patient medical records after being tested positive for COVID-19 from November 2020 to December 2021. Sample size for the study consisted of 67 women COVID-19 patients who were pregnant and 67 women who were not pregnant. Samples were taken by accidental sampling. Categorization of clinical symptoms of COVID-19 was divided into 5 categories (no symptoms, mild, moderate, severe/severe pneumonia, critical). Data were analysis with the Mann Whitney test. Results showed that there were significant differences in the categories of clinical symptoms between groups of pregnant women and groups of non-pregnant women who were exposed to Covid-19 with a value of p=0.000 (p<0,05). Clinical symptoms in Covid-19 patients who are pregnant more severe than women who are not pregnant. This may be caused by increased levels of coagulation and fibrinolytic factors during pregnancy. It is hoped that the handling of Covid-19 patients, especially pregnant women, will receive more detailed attention to avoid the appearance of more severe clinical symptoms.
The Characteristics of female students in Allied Health Sciences Institution who performed routine breast self-examination (BSE) in Indonesia and Pakistan Siti Khuzaiyah; Muhammad Tayyeb; Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i1.1412

Abstract

Breast cancer is a major public health concern worldwide. The incidence of breast cancer remains high. The mortality rate and prognosis for breast cancer can be improved with early diagnosis and therapy. Self-examination of the breasts is a common method of early diagnosis for women's health issues. This study aimed to explore the characteristics of female students in Allied Health Sciences Institution who performed regular breast self-examination in Indonesia and Pakistan. After institutional ethics review board approval and informed consent, a quantitative survey recruited 430 female students from Allied Health Sciences institutions in Indonesia and Pakistan. This study strictly followed the highest level of ethical standards proposed by Helsinki Declaration (Revised 2013). A closed and open-ended questionnaire was used to collect data on their demographics and characteristics. The questionnaire was distributed online using a google form. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytics . The findings of this study showed that n=395(91.86%) were aged 18-35 years, and 51% were from rural. 49% from urban areas. The majority of participants were single or never married (88%). Most participants were undergraduate students (95.35%). Almost half participants did routine BSE once a month (48.6%). Only 16% were very confident about doing a breast self-examination. Nearly half respondents had never seen a doctor (47%).  A positive attitude was seen among all the students. Additionally, most students performed a weekly breast examination. Evidently, more than half of the participants lacked self-assurance when it came to performing a breast assessment. We found a significant percentage who had never been to a doctor for medical attention. Public campaigns to raise awareness and urge female student in allied health science to regularly see their doctors and engage in BSE are so crucial
Adolescent Pregnant Mother's Health Seeking Practice Using Whatsapp During Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia: A Qualitative Analysis Of An Open-Ended Questionnaire Among Pregnant Adolescents Siti Khuzaiyah; Khadizah Abdul Mumin; Sarena Hashim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i1.1413

Abstract

Adolescents pregnant mothers can potentially have a problem related to their immature physics and psychology. Their health-care-seeking practice is essential to ensure that adolescent pregnant mothers receive adequate care during their pregnancy. During the COVID-19 pandemic, online media should be perceived as an alternative way to help adolescents seek care during pregnancy. This study aimed to explore the experiences of pregnant adolescent mothers who had practiced health-care seeking and followed online counseling using WhatsApp groups. This qualitative survey recruited 16 Indonesian pregnant mothers aged 15-19 who had followed WhatsApp online counseling. An open-ended questionnaire was used to collect data, which were analyzed using thematic content analysis. There were three themes related to pregnant adolescent care-seeking practices using WhatsApp groups: experience, benefits, and advice and hope. The experience had three sub-theme: present experiences, previous experiences, and hindering factors.  The benefits had sub-themes: benefits of WhatsApp counseling and benefits  of Group WhastApp. Their hopes and advices were:  no advice, be polite, be consistent, be patient, and be duplicated by others. Adolescent pregnant mothers had good experiences in practicing health-care seeking using WhatsApp groups. They were more enthusiastic about following the counseling process and found beneficial information and solution regarding their problem during pregnancy. The findings show that providing WhatsApp groups for adolescent pregnant mothers could benefit them.
Formulasi Sediaan Tablet Ekstrak Daun Talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott.) Dengan Variasi Kadar Polivinil Pirolidon (PVP) Sebagai Bahan Pengikat St Rahmatullah; Dwi Bagus Pambudi; Yulian Wahyu Permadi; Nurul Hikmah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i1.1429

Abstract

Taro leaves (Colocasia Esculenta (L.) Schott.) contain alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids and polyphenols. Utilization of taro leaves requires new innovations by developing ways of making tablets, which increase the convenience of use through more comfortable use and more stable storage compared to liquid pharmaceutical preparations or suspensions. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the comparison of variations of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) binder on the physical properties of granules and tablets and to obtain the optimum formula. Tablets were made by wet granulation process with 1%, 3% and 5% PVP. Granules were tested for water content, flow time test, angle of repose and tapping. The resulting tablets were then tested for their physical properties. Research result; Weight uniformity with 5% PVP fulfills the physical requirement of 600 g. Size uniformity fulfills the physical requirements with a yield of 2.91 mm. Hardness with 3% PVP meets the physical requirements of 5.95 kg. Fragility meets the physical requirements of 1% PVP, namely 0.4%. The disintegration time with 1% PVP met the physical requirements, namely 7.88 minutes. The results stated  that variations in the concentration of the PVP binder could be formulated into tablets and the tablet binder resistance was measured which met the requirements of the best tablet physical properties. Optimal formulation is achieved in formula III with binder containing 5% PVP.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Kekambuhan Pada Pasien Asma Dian Kartikasari; Riesma Damayanti Finishia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i1.1433

Abstract

Asthma is an inflammatory respiratory disease caused by narrowed airways resulting in wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Knowledge of asthma is essential to prevent asthma recurrence, so patients can avoid precipitating factors that can cause asthma recurrence. This study aims to describe the knowledge about the prevention of recurrence in asthma patients. This descriptive study used the accidental sampling technique and involved 41 patients treated at the Pulmonary Polyclinic at Bendan Hospital, Pekalongan City. The Tullu questionnaire was used. This study indicated that most patients seeking treatment at the Pulmonary Polyclinic at Bendan Hospital Pekalongan City had poor knowledge of 27 respondents (65.9%). In contrast, some patients have good knowledge and as many as 14 respondents (34.1%) regarding the prevention of asthma recurrence. The majority of respondents in this study have less knowledge. Therefore, intense health education about asthma is necessary to improve patients’ knowledge.Asthma is an inflammatory respiratory disease caused by narrowed airways resulting in wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Knowledge of asthma is essential to prevent asthma recurrence, so patients can avoid precipitating factors that can cause asthma recurrence. This study aims to describe the knowledge about the prevention of recurrence in asthma patients. This descriptive study used the accidental sampling technique and involved 41 patients treated at the Pulmonary Polyclinic at Bendan Hospital, Pekalongan City. The Tullu questionnaire was used. This study indicated that most patients seeking treatment at the Pulmonary Polyclinic at Bendan Hospital Pekalongan City had poor knowledge of 27 respondents (65.9%). In contrast, some patients have good knowledge and as many as 14 respondents (34.1%) regarding the prevention of asthma recurrence. The majority of respondents in this study have less knowledge. Therefore, intense health education about asthma is necessary to improve patients’ knowledge.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA RUANG DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA Mokhamad Arifin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v3i1.1438

Abstract

Peningkatan kualitas keperawatan tidak akan terlepas dari bagaimana sebuah institusi melakukan manajemen keperawatan secara baik yang diharapkan akan meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan kepala manajerial kepala ruang (P1, P2, dan P3) dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam PKI Muhammadiyah Pekajangan. Desain penelitian adalah deskrioptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah perawat Ruang Rawat Inap PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan sejumlah 61 sedangkan sample adalah keseluruhan perawat pelaksana sebanyak 56 dengan kriteria kepala ruang. Untuk analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, untuk analisis bivariat menggunakan uji logistic ganda. Kepala ruang diberikan format tersendiri yaitu 2 format penilaian kinerja secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang adalah masih kurang (mean: 2,65) sedangkan kinerja perawat pelaksana adalah cukun (mean: 0,71). Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam dokumentasi keperawatan (asuhan keperawatan secara tidak langsung) dengan p = 0,013. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa factor paling dominant berhubungan dengan Ratio = 7,410. Untuk itu rumah sakit dalam hal ini bidang keperawatan disarankan untuk melakukan pelatihan manajemen bagi kepala ruang, sosialisasi tentang perlunya penguasaan proses keperawatan terutama dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan bagi kepala ruang maupun perawat pelaksana. Kata kunci : kemampuan manajerial, kinerja
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN SUAMI DARI PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DENGAN PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI VASEKTOMI Mokhamad Arifin; S Suparni; M Muawanah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v3i2.1439

Abstract

Dari data hasil SDKI 1997 menggambarkan penggunaan kontrasepsi pria hanya 1,1% dari total peserta KB aktif. Penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan bahwa akseptor vasektomi lebih tinggi dari akseptor kondom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan pasangan usia subur dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi vasektomi. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, penelitian ini menggunakan populasi suami pasangan usia subur di Wilayah Desa Gemuh Kecamatan Blado sebanyak 210, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 115 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Antara variabel tingkat pendidikan pasangan usia subur dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi vasektomi didapatkan p value 0,198 (p > 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan suami dari pasangan usia sbur dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi vasektomi. Sedangkan pengetahuan pasangan usia subur dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi vasektomi didapatkan value 0,836 (p > 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan suami dari pasangan usia subur dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi vasektomi. Dilakukannya penelitian ini diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kontrasepsi vasektomi, dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang kontrasepsi vasektomi sehingga para pasangan usia subur dapat berpartisipasi menjadi akseptor vasektomi atas inisiatif sendiri.
Terapi Back Massage untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur dan Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Di ICU Barkah Waladani; Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i2.1424

Abstract

Massage can relax muscles, improve blood circulation, reduce pain and anxiety, and improve sleep quality by increasing comfort. However, there is little research on whether back massage improves sleep quality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This study investigated the effect of back massage on improving vital signs, sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in ICU patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a convenience sampling approach to sample ICU patients. The experimental group received back massages for three consecutive days (n = 20), whereas the control group received usual care (n = 20). The Verran and Snyder-Halpern scales and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used, and sleep time was recorded. The effect of the intervention was examined using a generalized estimation equation model with robust standard errors and a time-adjusted exchanMassage can relax muscles, improve blood circulation, reduce pain and anxiety, and improve sleep quality by increasing comfort. However, there is little research on whether back massage improves sleep quality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This study investigated the effect of back massage on improving vital signs, sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in ICU patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a convenience sampling approach to sample ICU patients. The experimental group received back massages for three consecutive days (n = 20), whereas the control group received usual care (n = 20). The Verran and Snyder-Halpern scales and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used, and sleep time was recorded. The effect of the intervention was examined using a generalized estimation equation model with robust standard errors and a time-adjusted exchangeable working correlation matrix. The results showed that the average observed sleep time (measured by nurses) was 39 hours. Back massage improves breathing in patients, improves sleep quality, and causes significant changes in anxiety. These findings indicate that 10 minutes of back massage can improve sleep quality, sleep duration, breathing, and anxiety in ICU patients. The application of back massage shows a positive increase in the sleep quality of ICU patients. Massage training and intervention theory should be further applied when developing critical care nursing courses. geable working correlation matrix. The results showed that the average observed sleep time (measured by nurses) was 39 hours. Back massage improves breathing in patients, improves sleep quality, and causes significant changes in anxiety. These findings indicate that 10 minutes of back massage can improve sleep quality, sleep duration, breathing, and anxiety in ICU patients. The application of back massage shows a positive increase in the sleep quality of ICU patients. Massage training and intervention theory should be further applied when developing critical care nursing courses.
Indonesian anti-inflammation herbs mechanism: mini review Nuniek Nizmah. F Mochtar; Eko Mugiyanto; Wirasti wirasti; Vanesa Maharani; Novel Umarella; Hilda Fitria Wulandari; St. Rahmatullah; Widyastuti Handayani; Dwi Bagus Pambudi; Riska Kurnia Oktaviani; Achmad Vandian Nur; Yuliah Wahyu Permadi; Ainun Muthoharoh; Thanh-Hoa Vo; Muh. Nur Khoiru Wihadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i2.1453

Abstract

This mini-review aims to provide an overview of some commonly used anti-inflammatory herbs in Indonesia. Inflammation is a complex physiological response that plays a role in various diseases, and herbal remedies have been used traditionally in Indonesian culture for their potential anti-inflammatory properties. We utilize Portal Garuda as the primary database for searching herbs with anti-inflammatory activity using the keyword "anti-inflamasi”. The selected herbs discussed in this review include turmeric (Curcuma longa), ginger (Zingiber officinale), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), and cinnamon (Cinnamomum sp.). These herbs have been reported to possess anti-inflammatory effects through various mechanisms, such as inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines, antioxidant activity, and modulation of immune responses. Moreover, these herbs have also demonstrated safety profiles in traditional use. However, further scientific research is needed to elucidate the specific bioactive compounds responsible for their anti-inflammatory effects and to determine the optimal dosages and formulations for therapeutic use. The exploration of Indonesian anti-inflammatory herbs could contribute to the development of natural and affordable options for managing inflammatory conditions, complementing conventional treatments, and promoting overall health and well-being.

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