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Ilhamdi Putra
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Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
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Lareh Law Review
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 29298827     EISSN : 29882745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences
Hukum Hukum Perdata HukumTata Negara Hukum Administrasi Negara Hukum Pidana Hukum Internasional Hukum Acara Hukum Adat Hukum Bisnis Hukum Lingkungan Hukum Islam Hukum Informasi Teknologi dan Transaksi Elektronik Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Lareh Law Review" : 7 Documents clear
Status Badan Hukum Perseroan Perorangan Ditinjau dari Hukum Perusahaan Indonesia Rizky Yonanda; Zahara Zahara; Shafira Hijriya
Lareh Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.1.1-16.2023

Abstract

Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a legal entity that was born based on an agreement, this has been in effect since the KUHD era to Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning LLC. This concept then underwent a change after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Cipta Kerja which introduced a new model of LLC, namely an Single Member Limited Liability Company (SMLLC) which is intended for businesses that meet the criteria as Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK). This is contradictory to the principle of a legal entity which requires the legal entity to be a place where people gather to achieve collective goals; and contrary to the prevailing doctrines in legal entities so far. Based on this, this study aims to discuss the legal status of SMLLC and the consequences for the separate entity doctrine by using a normative-juridical research typology. The legal status of an individual company has fulfilled the formal requirements as a legal entity, namely the existence of approval by the state. However, materially SMLLC does not automatically fulfill the four other legal entity requirements, namely the existence of assets entity separation, a specific purpose, self-interest, and organ structure, so that an SMLLC doesn’t meet the requirements as a legal entity. Then,  the personality of the founder also cannot be separated from the personality of the legal entity. This is linear with the increasingly dominant role of the piercing the corporate veil doctrine, and reducing the role of the separate entity doctrine itself
Analisis Putusan Perkara Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Secara Ekonomi Dan Seksual Terhadap Anak Secara Online (Studi Putusan No.6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/Pn.Pdg) Ivandro Elpasya; Nelwitis Nelwitis; Riki Afrizal
Lareh Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.1.61-70.2023

Abstract

This paper is a case study with case number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/Pn.Pdg which has permanent legal force. In this decision, the child is the perpetrator of the crime of economic and sexual exploitation of children. Juridically in Article 70 of the SPPA Law, the personal circumstances of the child, or the circumstances at the time of the act or what happened later can be used as a basis for the judge's consideration not to impose imprisonment. However, in this decision the judge imposed a prison sentence on the child. The problem formulations discussed in this paper are: 1. How is the judge's consideration in imposing a criminal judgment against the child who is the perpetrator of the criminal offense of Economic and Sexual Exploitation of Children (Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/Pn.Pdg)? 2. Is the Judge's Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/Pn.Pdg. in accordance with the Purpose of Punishment of Children? The legal research method used is normative juridical with a problem approach, namely, case, statutory and conceptual approaches. This research is descriptive analytical, data collection techniques with document studies or literature studies. In the legal analysis of case settlement, according to the author, the child should not have been sentenced to imprisonment because first, the child had not previously committed a criminal offense, second, the child was cooperative and polite during the trial and the consequences of the incident hindered the child's growth and development. Judge Decision Number 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/Pn.Pdg is not in accordance with the objectives of punishment in general, which are more precisely regulated in the SPPA Law because it emphasizes restitution to the original state rather than retaliation, and the use of imprisonment or detention as a last resort or as an ultimum remedium.  
Analisis Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Melalui Aset Kripto Di Indonesia Bayu Pratama Yuda; Yoserwan Yoserwan; Riki Afrizal
Lareh Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.1.17-33.2023

Abstract

Both Indonesia and countries that guide the establishment of crypto asset regulations such as America, Singgapura, and Japan, also face challenges related to their aspects and systems. With these aspects and systems, it will continue to complicate criminal liability for perpetrators who commit laundering. Theissues raised are; 1. How is the regulation regarding Money Laundering Crimes committed through Crypto Assets in Indonesian criminal law, 2. How is the Responsibility for Money Laundering Crimes committed through Crypto Assets. The research method used is normative juridical by examining from the point of view in the form of aspects of legality and criminal responsibility for perpetrators of money laundering through crypto assets based on Indonesian positive law. The results of the research obtained are; 1. The existing regulations in Indonesia currently relating to crypto assets, none of which include criminal provisions for perpetrators who use crypto assets as a mode of committing criminal acts. However, provisions in Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions can be imposed on actors who use crypto assets as a new medium in committing criminal acts. And the use of crypto assets can also be classified as a mode of committing money laundering crimes, provided that the money converted into crypto assets comes from the proceeds of criminal acts as stated in article 2 of Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering. 2. Criminal liability for perpetrators who misuse crypto assets as a mode of committing money laundering can be subject to articles 3, 4, and 5 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering. This is based on the normative error theory, the principle of strict liability and based on the judge's consideration in the decision of case No. 1240/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tng
Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Pemenuhan Atas Jaminan Hari Tua Try Anggie Larasati; Dian Bakti Setiawan; Alsyam Alsyam
Lareh Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.1.71-89.2023

Abstract

Old-Age Security (JHT) is an employment social security program that has the objective of providing cash benefits through a lump sum payment when participants enter retirement age, pass away, or experience permanent total disability. Where this mechanism is the embodiment of the mandate of Article 28H Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. However, the practice of implementing JHT has experienced several problems, for example changing implementing regulations in a short time, which raises two problems: First, regarding the dynamics of JHT arrangements in Indonesia, and the perspective of Human Rights in the implementation of JHT. This study uses a normative juridical method with library data collection techniques. This study concludes that the regulatory changes that have occurred in the regulations surrounding JHT are the government's efforts to adapt regulations to developments so that workers can enjoy JHT, but the government is not optimal in disseminating regulations to JHT beneficiaries. Meanwhile, from a human rights perspective, it can be concluded that the government is already present in realizing the fulfillment of the right to social security through JHT, which is through a legal umbrella in the form of Government Regulations and Ministerial Regulations. It's just that changing legal products in a short time is the main obstacle that has resulted in JHT not running optimally, so that workers have not been able to fully enjoy the fulfillment of their rights to JHT. Therefore, this study concludes that the government needs to create permanent regulations that do not require changes in a short time to fulfill JHT rights as a form of legal certainty.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pembatalan Janji Melangsungkan Perkawinan Dalam Sistem Hukum Perdata Inayatul Husna; Ulfanora Ulfanora; Misnar Syam
Lareh Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.1.47-60.2023

Abstract

Marriage is an inner birth bond between a woman and a man as contained in Article 1 of Law on Marriage. A marriage must be based on the agreement of both parties who will carry out the marriage without any coercion from any party. This is in line with the legal requirements of a marriage according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The form of agreement between the two parties can be referred to as a marriage promise or promise to carry out marriage, where the woman and man both agree to hold the marriage. The Marriage Law only regulates the terms and consequences arising from marriage, but there is no law that regulates the promise to hold a marriage. In case No. 146/PDT/2015/PT MKS, the Plaintiff and the Defendant had both agreed to hold the marriage, but the Defendant unilaterally postponed the agreed marriage. This has clearly caused both material and immaterial losses to the Plaintiff. The aggrieved Plaintiff then decided to file a lawsuit in court. Both the judges at the first instance and at the appellate level agreed that the marriage pledge case was an act of default. This is very different from Jurisprudence No. 3191 K / PDT / 1984 which states that non-fulfillment of marriage promises is an act against the law. In its concept, default and unlawful acts are two different things, but not infrequently when applied to a problem there is doubt in classifying it.
Penggunaan Cyber Warfare dalam Konflik Bersenjata Internasional Antara Rusia-Ukraina Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional Andyta Sekar Pratiwi; Syofirman Syofyan; Mardenis Mardenis
Lareh Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.1.90-101.2023

Abstract

Today's the advancements of technology have an impact on many aspects of life, including health, education, transportation, business, information communication, and government administration. Nonetheless, given the strong relationship between technology and the military, technology advancements could lead to a war. The sheer proliferation of technologies implemented in military operations spawned technology-based warfare called cyber warfare. Cyber warfare refers to wars carried out through the virtual world and is coordinated with conventional warfare. In cyber warfare, opposing countries perform cyber operations through cyberspace as the latest weapon of warfare launched to destabilize the national security and stability of the target state. The current cyber warfare is in the international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This article analyses the deployment of cyber warfare in international armed conflict from the international humanitarian law perspective, and it also investigates Russia's use of cyber warfare against Ukraine. The purpose of this article is to understand how international humanitarian law rules the use of cyber warfare in international armed conflicts, in addition to the way Russia employs cyber warfare against Ukraine. This article is normative law research which uses the statute approach with juridical-normative research method. The findings found that cyber warfare carried out within the framework of international armed conflict is subject to international humanitarian law and that its use is also restricted by the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law. The research also found that Russia's cyber warfare against Ukraine in an international armed conflict is against the principles of differentiation and proportionality.
Efektifitas Pemberian Hasil Rekomendasi Penyelidikan Komnas HAM Terhadap Dugaan Pelanggaran HAM Kepada Lembaga Negara Rini Fitria Morfi; Arfiani Arfiani; Feri Amsari
Lareh Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.1.34-46.2023

Abstract

Human rights are the basis of a country in forming all provisions in the life of the nation and state which are the natural rights of every human being. The establishment of the National Human Rights Commission as an independent institution, is also based on Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which confirms that; protecting, promoting, upholding and fulfilling human rights is the responsibility of the state. This article analyzes one of the functions of Komnas HAM, namely having the authority to investigate alleged cases of human rights violations and issuing recommendations based on the investigation. The purpose of this article is to find out the effectiveness of providing state institutions with the results of investigation recommendations by the National Human Rights Commission on alleged human rights violations. This article uses a research method. This type of empirical juridical research. The results of the study found that first, according to Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts that in protecting and guaranteeing human rights, the National Human Rights Commission has a role and function of reviewing , research, counseling, monitoring, mediation, and has the authority to investigate alleged cases of gross human rights violations, as well as issue recommendations afterward. Second, the recommendations issued by Komnas HAM after the investigation was carried out were public law acts because they resulted in a legal relationship between Komnas HAM and the Government as the recipient of the recommendations and the substance of Komnas HAM's recommendations regarding the existence of a case of human rights violations and various solutions in its settlement as well as the results of recommendations issued by Komnas HAM does not have binding and coercive legal force like court decisions which have executorial value. For this reason, some recommendations from the National Commission on Human Rights were followed up by the target state agencies, some were not.

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