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Forum Agribisnis
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 22525491     EISSN : 26564599     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.2.101-108
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Forum Agribisnis adalah jurnal ilmiah sebagai forum komunikasi antar peneliti, akademisi, dan penentu kebijakan dan praktisi dalam bidang agribisnis dan bidang terkait lainnya. Tulisan bersifat asli berisi analisis empirik atau tinjauan teoritis dan review buku terbaru. Forum Agribisnis dikelola oleh Magister Sains Agribisnis Departemen Agribisnis FEM IPB. Jurnal diterbitkan pada bulan Maret dan September.
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Articles 219 Documents
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ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS KUMIS KUCING KERING PT POROS NUSANTARA UTAMA JAWA BARAT Wiranthi, Puspi Eko; Firmansyah, Iman
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 2 September 2012
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Abstract

Poros Nusantara Utama Ltd (PT PNU) is one of the companies that sell herbal products. The company has partnership agreement with local farmers group of Gede Pangrango and Halimun Salak National Parks. In 2009, the company received organic certification for dried kidney tea/java tea (Ortoshiphon stamineus) though it has no effect to its trade. The purposes of the research are: 1) to identify internal and external factors of PT PNU, 2) to formulate marketing strategy for dried java tea, 3) to compose the priority of marketing strategies. The methods are IE, SWOT and QSP. IE matrix shows PT PNU is on hold and maintain where the strategies are market penetration and product development. SWOT matrix shows eight strategies where based on QSP, the first priority is to maintain product quality.
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN DOMBA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Yunus, Muhamad; Harianto, Harianto; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
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Abstract

Bojong Jengkol Village Ciampea Bogor is the production center of male sheep. To overcome thecapital, management, and marketing problem in male sheep fattening, having a partnership with CV. Mitra Tani Farm is one of the solution for the farmer, though not all of the farmers in the village participate in the partnership.This study aims to analyse the implementation of the partnership, to describe the farming performance with descriptive analysis, and to comparethe male sheep fatteningprofitof farmers who have a partnership with Mitra Tani Farm to that ofthose who do not. The results show that the non-partnership farmer obtainesthe highest ratio of profit to cash cost per SDD per period. On the other hand, in all scale, the ratio of profit to total cost per SDD per period is negative, which can be concluded that the fattening business is disadvantaging. However, the ratio of profit to total costof the partnership  farmers better than that of non-partnership farmer since they have the smallest loss.
SIKAP RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KOMODITAS CABAI KERING (APLIKASI PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR) Fachruddin, Achmad; Firdaus, Muhammad; Tinaprilla, Netti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
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Abstract

Dried chillies arepotential to substitute fresh chillies when the price of fresh chillies significantly increases, and its purchases were expected to determine by the household consumer’s attitude. The aims of this researchare 1) to examine the household attitudes on dried chilies purchasing bythe Theory of Planned Behavior approach, 2) to determine the determinant factors ofdried chilli buying intention, and 3) to estimate the cross-elasticity of dried chili againsts fresh chilli. The results showed that household consumer attitude towards the purchase of dried chillies, in term of subjective norms,perceived behavioral control, and purchase intention,  are in medium category. The determinant factors on purchase intention of dried chilies (α = 10 percent) are the subjective norms, attitudes towards the purchase of dried chilies, and household income per month. The dried chilli cross-elasticity valueis very inelastic (0.069). Due to that, the policy implications in encouraging the dried chilli purchasing are the socialization of the dried chilli’s benefits and sustain the avaibility of dried chillies in traditional markets.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KOMODITAS TEH (STUDI KASUS: PTPN VIII AFDELING RANCABALI III) Rahmi, Palupi Permata; Daryanto, Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah; Winandi, Ratna
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 2 September 2014
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Abstract

Rancabali III department, National Plantation VIII produces tea with national and international standard of quality. The purpose of this study are to analyze the effect of  government policies, increase of output price, increase of  chemical fertilizer price, and  production number decline to orthodox black tea competitiveness at Rancabali III department, National Plantation VIII. The methods are Policy Analysis Matrix and sensitivity analysis. The result shows that government policies, output price, chemical fertilizer price and production number affect the competitiveness of orthodox black tea at Rancabali III department National Plantation VIII.
MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK PADA RANTAI PASOK BERJARING BERAS ORGANIK Sari, Prisca Nurmala; Nurmalina, Rita
Forum Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2013): FA Vol 3 No 2 September 2013
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Abstract

For winning the competition, every entrepreneurs have to compete on supply chain. Tani Sejahtera Farm (TSF) is a distributor which cooperates with farmers in distributing organic rice in its supply chain. TSF had problems in coordinating product, financial, and information flows along its supply chain. This research aimed to analyze the condition of organic rice supply chain and its performance. The amount of samples were 14 samples which were all members of organic rice supply chain. FSCN (Food Supply Chain Networking) Framework was used for analyzing the condition of organic rice supply chain. Asset management efficiency approach was used for analyzing its performance. Organic rice supply chain had a network form. From the six elements, the condition of organic rice supply chain had not been good, especially in supply chain management, business processes and its overall performance. Supply chain management had not been implemented well in this supply chain. Its transaction system made TSF difficult to turn its capital back. From its business process, the financial and information flow had not been fluent. Its cash asset management performance had not been well also because it was too long for TSF in collecting its capital.
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA EKSPOR TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN INDONESIA Asmara, Alla
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
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Abstract

Stimulus on export prices which applied in several industries will provide substantial incentives for the development of national industri. The extent of export price incentives to promote the industri became the main question of this study. In detail, the main objectives of this study include: analyzing industri export price volatility and its impact on the performance of the manufacturing sector. The analytical method used is ARCH-GARCH model and Recursive Dynamic CGE. The results confirm that the export price volatility of several industries tends to vary over time (time varying). The export price volatility of steel industri tends to be higher than other industries. Export price volatility generally provides positive impacts on industries that experienced increasing export prices, such as: animal vegetable oils, textile, and steel.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN RESTRUKTURISASI MESIN PABRIK GULA KREMBOONG, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO, JAWA TIMUR Ariesa, Felicia Nanda; Tinaprilla, Netti; Tinaprilla, Netti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
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Abstract

Sugar is one of the staples food that is widely consumed by the public. Sugar demand continued to increase along with increasing growth of population. Sugar factory revitalization made ​​in order to support food security system, especially for staples food. Revitalization is aimed for increasing the production capacity of sugar factories, productivity and content of sugarcane and expansion of plantation. Revitalizing sugar factory aims to meet the needs of sugar demand in order to attain self-sufficiency in sugar by 2014. One program of revitalization is the rejuvenation of the old machines which have decreased performance resulting in lower efficiency of sugar mills. Restructuring needs big investment with a long repayment period so that the feasibility analysis is needed to see whether the restructuring Kremboong Sugar Mill machines feasible and can provide better profit. Based on the analysis aspect of the market, technical, socio-economic, and management found that the restructuring of the machine is feasible. This is indicated by the availability of a broad market, a clear corporate management, creation of employment, as well as the accuracy of the use of technology in their production processes. Financial analysis through investments in the eligibility criteria of 14% discount rate produces NPV Rp52.414.490.686,68, IRR of 50%, Net B/C ratio of 3.68, and 8.88-year payback period (8 years 10 months 17 days). From the results of financial analysis can be concluded that the restructuring decent machine to run.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP PELAYANAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS (LKM-A) “RUKUN TANI” DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Kusumaningtyas, Putri; Daryanto, Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
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Abstract

One of agricultural problems that occurred in Indonesia is the lack of capital received by farmers to develop their business. The existence of microfinance institutions agribusiness “Rukun Tani” are expected to be a solution to these problems. Evaluation of  LKM-A“Rukun Tani” is necessary, because LKM-A “Rukun Tani” is the formation of the government’s development program. As we know, many government programs that fail in development. Evaluation is done by looking at performance from two sides, from financial performance and from customer satisfaction. This research, showed that the financial performance of LKM-A “Rukun Tani” showed a very good condition. Indicated by the ratio which is above the minimum standard. And for customer satisfaction, is measured by using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Based on the measurements, showed that the respondents expressed satisfaction with the performance of LKM-A “Rukun Tani”.
PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI UBI JALAR DI JAWA BARAT : PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER Khotimah, Husnul; Nurmalina, Rita
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 2 September 2012
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Abstract

Sweet potato is one of carbohydrat source to support the diversification food program. However, its productivity is still low and decreasing. It is caused by inefficiency in cultivation technique. The purposes of this research are to analyze farming revenue and to analyze factors affecting business and technical efficiency of sweet potato farming. Sampling method was conducted by proportional random sampling and the number of sample used was 30 people. The methods are revenue cost ration (R/C), break event point (BEP) and frontier production function estimated by MLE with Cobb-Douglas production function. The result shows cash revenue to cost ratio of 1.69 and total revenue to cost ratio of 1.23 which confirm the notion of efficient and lucrative. Price BEP is 772.60 rupiahs per kg and unit BEP is 15291.80 kg per hectare. The farming price and production are more than BEP which show profitability. Frontier production function shows all variables are significant and positive except N fertilizer. The results show farming efficiency index of 0.52 to 0.99 averaged on 0.75. One third respondents have efficiency index below 0.70. The results shows positive and significant correlation of farming experience, side job and land ownership to technical efficiency. Farmer’ age, education, revenue of non-farming activities and farming training/counseling have negative and non significant correlation.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI UBI JALAR DI DESA CIKARAWANG KABUPATEN BOGOR JAWA BARAT Ratih, Farah; Harmini, Harmini
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
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Abstract

The objectives of the research are (1) to analyze the income of sweetpotatoes farming in Cikarawang Village, (2) to analyze factors that influence the sweetpotatoes production, and (3) to analyze the technical efficiency sweetpotatoes farming. Research are carried out during March-April of 2012 in Cikarawang Village, Bogor District, West Java. The primary dataareobtained through interview with 35 sweetpotatoes farmers. To analyze the data, the stochastic frontier production function approach and farming income analysis are applied. The result shows that, first,the income of farmers with land more than 0,5 hectare are Rp 12.344.377 per hectare per season. However, farmersthat own less than 0,5 hectare only obtained Rp 1.909.161 per hectare per season. Second, the R/C quotient of sweetpotatoes production that reach >1shows that the sweetpotatoes production are profitable. Third, factors that influence the sweetpotatoes production are land size, labor, fertilizer, and pesticide. Fourth, the average technical efficiency that reach 0.564 shows thatthe sweetpotatoes farming onlyreach 56.4 percent of the maximum productivity. The research reveals that low technical efficiency of the sweetpotatoes farming are related with experience and age of the farmer. To increase the sweetpotatoes production, government should strongly promote and disseminate the production innovation and post harvest technology.

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