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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 211 Documents
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Empowering Community Leaders to Prevent and Control Lung Tuberculosis in Manado City: A Quasi-experimental Study Dionysius Sumenge
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.164-170

Abstract

Background: Lung tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem as it continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to WHO, as many as 44% of lung TB cases were in the Southeast Asian region. A previous study showed the importance of the support of community leaders and health cadres in increasing knowledge and improving public attitudes towards the prevention and control of lung TB. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education in empowering community leaders to prevent and control lung TB in four Public Health Centres in Manado City. Methods: A quasi-experiment with pre and post-design was used to answer the research hypothesis. With cluster sampling, four Public Health Centres in Manado City were selected based on their geographical location. Community leaders were selected according to the inclusion criteria using a convenience sampling technique. One hundred community leaders from the four Public Health Centres agreed to participate. Health education used the newly developed printed and e-posters accessed through YouTube. The health education was conducted once for each group according to the respondents’ convenient time. Questionnaires collected knowledge and attitudes data before and after the educational program from July to August 2021. Results: Sixty percent of respondents were women, and most of their education level was Senior High School. Wilcoxon signed-rank test results for the knowledge variable and paired t-test for the attitude variable showed a significant difference (P-value < 0.05). Results indicated an increase in knowledge and a positive change in attitudes of the community leaders after the health education. Conclusion: Findings from this study showed that the educational program was highly effective in empowering community leaders to prevent and control lung TB in four Public Health Centers in Manado.
College Students' Perception of Cardiovascular Disease in Yogyakarta Lies Permana; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Ari Natalia Probandari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.144-156

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease has been found in young people because of the unhealthy lifestyle that is lived by many younger people. Packed activities, social life, and students’ assiduity affect their lifestyle. Each student lives a different lifestyle depending on their motivation, therefore it’s necessary to do research in order to investigate students’ lifestyles, consist of smoking behavior, eating behavior, and physical activity, using the Protection Motivation Theory, which consists of perceived vulnerability and severity of cardiovascular disease, response efficacy, and self-efficacy of healthy behavior. This research aimed to ascertain students’ healthy lifestyle as protection against cardiovascular disease. Methods: The research was done using the qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The data were gathered by doing comprehensive interviews with 14 informants in a purposive way with maximum variation sampling, at four universities in Yogyakarta Province. The research was conducted from May to July 2015. Results: The results indicated that students have yet lived healthily due to some common habits such as smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and other discoveries such as coffee and alcohol consumption. The attempt of protection against cardiovascular disease wasn’t habitually done yet by students because of their young age and their customary thought that cardiovascular disease mostly happens to elderly people. Students haven’t been aware yet that they are not resistant to cardiovascular disease. One of the reasons was how insufficient the student’s awareness was when it comes to cardiovascular disease. Their perception of the disease severity was adequate due to the fact that they have seen directly the consequences that were caused by cardiovascular disease. The students’ response efficacy and self-efficacy in doing a healthy lifestyle were also considered low because the access to make a healthy lifestyle was still less. Conclusion: The student's awareness of the cardiovascular disease was still low. Among the four parts of Protection Motivation Theory, the part on severity perception was quite decent due to the fact that they had seen directly the consequences that were caused by cardiovascular disease. Each university needs to provide health care services in order to promote a healthy lifestyle, particularly among students.
Improving Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Wani Ngandani Cadres on Effective Communication Dissemination of Health Protocols and Continuous Monitoring (Surveillance) for Covid 19 Management in Surabaya Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Sri Widati; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Muji Sulistyowati; Oedojo Soedirham; Santi Martini; Atik Choirul Hidajah; Isma Faridatus Sholihah; Dayu Marista; Alfi Makrifatul Azizah; Eni Purwaningsih
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.171-178

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 preventive behavior plays a role in reducing infection rates and controlling the spread of the disease. In order to optimize the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the Pacar Keling Sub-district, Tambaksari District, a health promotion program is needed by involving the active participation of the community, so that the community is able to overcome health problems with their existing potential. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase before and after being given knowledge and skills on how to communicate effectively when socializing the 5M health protocol, planning and evaluating in conducting socialization activities and how to carry out continuous surveillance on Wani Ngandani cadres as well as increasing knowledge related to health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic for webinars. Methods: In each activity, 1-3 and RTL Webinar, Pre-test, and Post-test data are collected to measure the level of knowledge of participants. A paired t-test is used as the data analysis to determine the difference before and after being given training. The methods applied in measuring cadre skills are presentation and role play. Meanwhile, RTL activities are held online in the form of Community Service Webinars. The materials provided in training activities 1-3 are in the form of PPT materials and manuals. Results: Based on the results of the paired t-test, it is known that there were significant differences (sig <0.05) in the results of the pre-test and post-test on the four training activities. Conclusion: This program was effective and its implementation has succeeded in achieving the expected target and there has been a strengthening of knowledge in the community.
Planned Behavior Theory Approach to Waste Management Behavior in South Denpasar District Daniel Beltsazar Jacob; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.118-129

Abstract

Background: In Bali, waste generation is estimated at 10,266.4 m3 per day. Although promotion and public education about waste management have been carried out for a long time, community behavior related to waste management is still lacking. Objective: This study aims to better understand the factors influencing waste management behavior. Thus, the promotion strategy given to the community can be ideal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 sub-districts in South Denpasar District. The accessible population was all households in South Denpasar District, with a total of 36,722 households. After calculation according to the formula, the sample size was 100 and was added 10% to make 110 samples to minimize invalid data or unwilling households. As for the exclusion criteria for respondents, they were those who have lived <6 months in the sub-district of South Denpasar. The sampling technique used was Probability Proportional to Size, then analyzed using the logistic regression. The questionnaire was used to help the data collection processes. Results: People with good behavior in managing waste amounted to 55.45%. The multivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (AOR=2.52; 95%CI= 1.08-5.85), attitude (AOR=3.06; 95%CI= 1.13-8.28), and perceived behavior control (AOR=3.00; 95%CI= 1.22-7.38) with waste management behavior in the community. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase knowledge through training and education programs managed by the government and local non-governmental organizations. In addition to more frequent programs to increase community participation, accompanied by more adequate facilities and infrastructure such as carrier services and waste banks.
COVID-19 Prevention: Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior Program on Toilet Access in Tiban New Village, Batam City, Indonesia Hengky Oktarizal; Yuanita Windusari; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Ahmadi Ahmadi; Roni Saputra; Mega Gemala
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.138-143

Abstract

Background: The current low level of prevention of COVID-19 is one of the severe problems in Indonesia. Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior or PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) program and sanitation access are some things that can be done in terms of prevention during a pandemic. New Tiban Village ranks 3rd with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Batam City. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there was a relationship between implementing the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program and toilet access on the incidence of COVID-19 in New Tiban Village, Batam City, Indonesia. Methods: A quantitative analytic observational study with a total sample of 115 families. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The acquired data were analyzed with chi-square analysis using SPSS as the tool. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between the application of the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program towards COVID-19 cases p = 0.006. There was an effective relationship between toilet access towards COVID-19 cases p = 0.000. Conclusion: In this study, there was a significant relationship between applying the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program and toilet access toward COVID-19 with a value of α < 0.05. Recommendations for the community include always carrying out health protocols by maintaining distances and always washing hands using running water and soap after activities outside the home.
Determinants of Adolescents’ Healthy Lifestyle Behavior in Kediri, East Java Dian Jayantari Putri K Hedo; Katmini Katmini
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.103-117

Abstract

Background: Amidst the disruptive era that is full of changes and challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological strength is needed by adolescents to be able to focus on positivity and maintain optimal health functions. Adolescents are one of the high-risk groups in this world’s recent situation. Therefore, adolescents need to stay safe and healthy to survive their future, one of which is by doing healthy lifestyle behavior. In this context, resilience, self-compassion, and hope need to be considered by adolescents in order to successfully perform healthy lifestyle behavior. Objective: The research objective was to analyze the relationship between resilience, self-compassion, and hope with healthy lifestyle behavior in adolescents. Methods:  This research was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population was adolescents in Kediri; East Java aged 15-19 years old. The sample was collected by cluster random sampling. The total sample of this research was 342 respondents. The independent variable was resilience, self-compassion, and hope. The dependent variable was healthy lifestyle behavior. Data were collected by offline questionnaires filled by the respondent and analyzed using regression. Results: Based on regression analysis, variables that simultaneously and significantly related to healthy lifestyle behavior were resilience, self-compassion, and hope (p<0.001). There was a significant relationship between each variable of resilience (p=0.001), self-compassion (p=0.002), and hope (p<0.001) with healthy lifestyle behavior. Conclusion: Resilience, self-compassion, and hope, both simultaneously and individually were predictors of healthy lifestyle behavior. According to the research result, adolescents need to raise awareness and practice their psychological strengths to maintain their healthy lifestyle behavior in daily life.
Knowledge and Breastfeeding Experience are Associated with High Levels of Exclusive Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Pregnant Women from Dobo, Maluku Christiana Rialine Titaley
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.157-163

Abstract

Background: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, including Maluku Province, was still low. One of the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding is maternal self-efficacy. This study aimed to determine factors associated with high levels of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy amongst pregnant women living in the catchment area of Dobo and Siwalima Health Centers in Dobo, Aru Islands District, Maluku Province. Methods: This study was conducted in October 2021 using a cross-sectional research design. Using total population sampling, 146 pregnant women living in Dobo and Siwalima Health Center’s catchment area were selected and interviewed. We examined the role of different factors: mothers' sociodemographic characteristics, number of children, breastfeeding knowledge, social support, antenatal care use, and mothers' history of breastfeeding. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with high levels of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy in pregnant women. Results: We found that 61.6% of pregnant women had high levels of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy. The odds of high levels of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy significantly increased in pregnant women with high levels of breastfeeding knowledge (aOR=4.73; 95%CI: 1.44-15.52, p=0.010). The odds also increased in mothers who had ever exclusively breastfed their previous child (aOR = 5.10; 95% CI: 2.02-12.86, p=0.001) or had any experience with breastfeeding (aOR=0.48; 95%CI: 1.88-12, p=0.001). Conclusions: The level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and previous breastfeeding experience was associated with the level of exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy amongst pregnant women. Health promotion efforts, including health education and provision of support from health workers and family members for pregnant women who did not have any breastfeeding experience, were beneficial to improving exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy.
The Effect of Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceptions of Behavioral Control on Pregnancy Check-ups in Bojonegoro Mariya Ulfah; Sri Anggraeni
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1.2023.93-100

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, the use of antenatal care services has not been carried out according to standards. According to WHO, 99% of maternal deaths are due to the lack of information for pregnant women about the importance of regular prenatal check-ups. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship strength between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control regarding antenatal care with the intention of pregnant women in conducting early pregnancy check-ups (K1) using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Methods: The population in this study were 234 pregnant women who had their first antenatal contact with K1 at the Dander Health Center in Bojonegoro Regency, which was collected from March to August 2020. Probability sampling utilizing a basic random sample methodology was employed. Furthermore, 129 pregnant women were used as samples for this study. Data is collected in the form of primary data through a questionnaire, while the secondary data were analyzed using logistic regression. The dependent variable is the intention of pregnancy check-ups, while the independent variables are attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the attitude of pregnant women (p=0.001) and subjective norms (p=0.038) regarding pregnancy check-ups with the intention of pregnant women to visit K1 (α=0.05). However, there was no relationship between perceptions of behavioral control regarding antenatal care and the intention of pregnant women to visit K1 (p=0.142). Conclusion: The findings revealed an association between pregnant women's attitudes and subjective norms about prenatal care and their intention to attend K1. This study suggests that pregnant women’s knowledge needs to be improved, including through classes about the importance of good subjective attitudes and norms related to antenatal care to support the intention to check pregnancy regularly especially K1 visits. As a result, early and regular pregnancy check-ups will detect high-risk pregnancies so that they can be handled immediately, thereby reducing maternal and infant mortality.
Santri Smoking Behavior Determinant At “X” Islamic Boarding School in Jember Regency Dewi Rokhmah; Muhammad Adilya Rahman; Erwin Nur Rif’ah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1.2023.1-10

Abstract

Smoke is a risk factor for various infections and increased severity of respiratory tract disease. Deaths due to smoking in the world in 2019 reached 8 million people per year, while death as a consequence of cigarettes in Indonesia reached 230,000. The aim of this study was to know the determinant behavior of teenage student smokers at boarding school X and including predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. This study was conducted with a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population is santris in cottage boarding school X on SMP and SMA levels as many as 325 students with a total sample of 198 students who are determined with probability sampling. The study shows as many as 59.6% respondents smoked respondents aged 12-15 years (65.7%) with a stay of 1-3 years (86.9%). Knowledge good (53%), negative attitude (94.9%) and negative values (79.3%) means no health support (70.2%), facilities infrastructure supporter no support (54%), kiai no support (96.5%) boarding school administrator no support (88.4%) and friend no support (80.8%). Bivariate analysis Results show variables that have a connection - age (p-value=0.004), an education level (p-value=0.000), attitudes (p-value=In the majority of santri smoking, were 12-16years old with a duration of 1-3 years and for level highest education is junior high school/equivalent. Smoke behavior was influenced by variables of age, level of education, attitudes, values, and health facility. Application rule ban smoke among santris needs to be upgraded with signs warning of a smoking ban in certain places that are often frequented by santri in the form of posters or board warnings as well as accompaniment from public health centers.
Autonomy of High-Risk Pregnant Women in an Effort to Prevent Complications during Childbirth Iken Nafikadini; Anggi Eka Septiani; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1.2023.56-64

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality is a health problem that has not been resolved until now. Based on data from January-September 2020 from the Public Health Center of Panti District, most pregnant women with high risk are those who have a risk of preeclampsia. Pregnant women have an important role and personal autonomy in decision-making during the process of pregnancy. Objective: To analyze the autonomy of high-risk pregnant women to prevent complications during childbirth. Methods: Qualitative research with a case study approach. Determination of the main informants using a purposive technique consisted of five pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia who were under 20 years old and above 35 years old. Data collection using in-depth interview guide and documentation. Data analysis using inductive thematic analysis. Results: intentions, affordability of information, situations in preparing blood donors, and maternity funds can form the negative autonomy of high-risk pregnant women in decision-making. Husband’s social support can form positive autonomy of high-risk pregnant women in decision making. High-risk pregnant women have negative autonomy in choosing a place for maternity care to practice as a midwife even though they have been advised to carry out routine checks at the primary healthcare. High-risk pregnant women have negative autonomy in choosing the place of delivery by not changing their choice and making the primary healthcare or hospital the second and last choice. Conclusion: The autonomy of high-risk pregnant women has formed a negative autonomy in making decisions about childbirth planning and preventing complications.

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