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Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha
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Articles 92 Documents
Bersekolah di Tanah Pengasingan: Boven Digul, 1927-1943 Langgeng Sulistyo Budi
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Sejarah Politik
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.454 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v2i2.15596

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan di kamp pengasingan Boven Digul pada periode antara tahun 1927-1943. Beberapa persoalan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah mengenai jenis sekolah yang didirikan di Boven Digul, para pelaku dalam proses belajar-mengajar di sekolah-sekolah itu, dan dampak dari keberadaan sekolah-sekolah itu baik bagi para penghuni kamp maupun masyarakat Boven Digul. Metode Sejarah dengan pendekatan sosiologis digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan sumber berupa arsip dan wawancara. Kamp pengasingan Boven Digul didirikan oleh pemerintah Belanda dan dioperasikan mulai dari 1927 sampai dengan 1943. Tahanan politik yang diasingkan di kamp ini pada awalnya adalah mereka yang terlibat dalam pemberontakan komunis di Banten (Jawa Barat) dan Sumatera Barat pada 1926-1927. Namun, pada tahun-tahun berikutnya para tokoh nasionalis juga menjadi penghuni kamp itu. Para tahanan diizinkan untuk membawa keluarganya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan di kamp pengasingan, pemerintah kolonial Belanda pada 1927 mendirikan Standaardschool, dan kemudian menjadi Standaardschool met Nederlandsch. Kelompok tahanan naturalisten juga diizinkan untuk mendirikan sekolah bernama Malay English School (MES), yang kemudian menjadi sekolah “tiga keluarga”, diadakan di rumah-rumah para tahanan. Pada 1940-an, murid-murid dari sekolah “tiga keluarga” dimasukkan ke Standaardschool, sebab banyak guru yang beralih profesi. Mereka mencari nafkah lain ketika suplai bantuan menurun akibat blokade Jepang terhadap perairan di sekitar Papua. Baik Standaardschool, MES maupun sekolah “tiga keluarga” hanya diperuntukkan bagi keluarga para tahanan politik. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan sekolah-sekolah itu tidak memberi pengaruh pada masyarakat asli di sekitar kamp pengasingan.
Nuansa Kota Kolonial Surakarta Awal Abad XX: Fase Hilangnya Identitas Lokal Susanto Susanto
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Politik Kebudayaan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.536 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v2i1.14604

Abstract

 This article examines changes Surakarta face in the early twentieth century. Surakarta was originally an Indis city, since the beginning of the century it progressed toward a colonial city. Based on the Dutch official reports in Surakarta, contemporary newspapers, and secondary sources, the city changes began with increasing number of Dutch female immigrants who came and settled at the city. They established nuclear families via marriage with fellow Dutchmen, so that the Dutch European community at Surakarta became stronger and more established. It was strengthened the government's confidence to intervene financial affairs in Javanese palaces and overhaul traditional structures by government reorganization and agrarian affairs. The government also implemented canonization policy in law, education, and culture. This policy was originally intended to implements European values in the Indies. However, in the policy development turned out to spawned a colonial society that was soon followed by the erosion of the city identity as Indis. The canonization policy also impacted on the changing patterns of intercommunity relations manifested in various discriminatory practices at various domains, that harassed and degraded the Indo community, especially the indigenous community. Both of them then rediscovered their identity order.
Elite dan Integrasi Sosial dalam Masyarakat Pagersari, Mungkid, Magelang 1967-1988 Tri Karyanti
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Integrasi Nasional
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.068 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v3i1.17216

Abstract

This study examines the significant role of local elites in the efforts of social integration in Pagersari, Mungkid, Magelang. Social integration is the cooperation of all society members, ranging from individuals, families, and society, so it can generate unity and diversity in the form of shared values. In the realization of social integration, it required leaders who were able to integrate all kind of conflicts in society. After 30 September 1965 event until the reign of the New Order in Pagersari, there were various internal conflicts among people who were motivated by various problems such as political differences, religious and family internal affairs. It is known that the active role of local leaders or elites has especially become an important factor to solve these conflicts. It even able to encourage the realization of social integration in Pagersari. To handle conflicts, it was solved by finding the core problems, then trying to resolve until accepted by the conflict’s parties. Some of the media for integration by a good leadership, religious and cultural approach.
Dinamika Gerakan Lingkungan dan Global Environmental Governance Yety Rochwulaningsih
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Sejarah Politik
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.127 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v2i2.16188

Abstract

Melalui metode sejarah kritis dengan pendekatan politik ekologi, tulisan ini mengkaji peristiwa bencana alam tanah longsor yang menjadi ancaman serius terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Intensitas bencana tanah longsor yang semakin tinggi dan merata di berbagai kawasan di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari kebijakan ekonomi politik pemerintah dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan masifnya penetrasi sistem ekonomi kapitalis global yang sangat ekspansif dan eksploitatif terhadap sumber daya alam. Fakta empirik implementasi UU No.5/1967, UU No. 11/1967, UU No. 5/1990, dan TAP MPR No IX/2001, justru menjadi pintu masuk bagi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam melebihi carrying capacity yang berdampak terhadap kerusakan ekosistem dan bencana alam yang menjadi ancaman serius kehidupan masyarakat.
Relasi Nasionalisme Etnik, Nasionalisme Negara dan Nasionalisme Kewarganegaraan di Papua Susanto T. Handoko; La Ode Hasirun
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nasionalisme, Demokrasi, dan Identitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i2.24269

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the dynamics of relations between ethnic nationalism, civic nationalism and state nationalism in the Land of Papua. The growth and development of Papuan ethnic nationalism since the integration of Papua into reform was caused by Indonesian state policies. Historical method is used in this research. The research approach is a qualitative approach to phenomenological research design. Strengthening Papuan ethnic nationalism due to the Central Government's (Jakarta) policies that were not fully accepted by indigenous Papuans. The Papuan people felt marginalized and discriminated against in the process of development in both the political, economic, social and cultural fields, especially during the New Order government. Papuan ethnic nationalism is characterized by demands for independence from the Indonesian state and instrumentalization of ethnicity for political purposes. Ethnic nationalism eventually shifts the civic and or state nationalism as part of the Indonesian state.
Demokrasi dalam Ruang Khayal Bangsawan dan Birokrat-Politisi Maluku Utara Murid Murid
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nasionalisme, Demokrasi, dan Identitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i2.24875

Abstract

In response to the total reform of national political system, aristocrats and bureaucrats-politicians of North Maluku called for the establishment of North Maluku Province. They recited the sultanate's political system, which was claimed to be democratic, into a governance system implemented specifically in the region. As a result, they eventually found themselves in conflict before the establishment of the province. Bureaucrats-politicians rejected the Sultan's ideas because they considered such ideas that would revive feudalism so as to control the country's economic resources after the establishment of the province. This study reviews, understands, interprets and reflects why aristocrats and bureaucrats-politicians recited the political system of the sultanate in the republic era and then they entered the contest. By using a post-structuralism perspective, data were collected through in-depth interviews and casual conversation.  This study has found that political system is recited in order to provide antithesis to decentralization which is considered to have failed to advance development and prosperity of the people in the region. In addition, in the context of discourse, the recitation of the sultanate's political system is a new act of "historical creation" for the sultanate and themselves to achieve certain political interests. Therefore, the contestation between aristocrats and bureaucrats-politicians is caused by the process of socio-cultural and sociopolitical transformation they have made, whose traces are easily found in myths of the origin of the kingdoms and kings and historical data of European nations.
Mengurai Gagasan Tan Malaka dari Perspektif Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan R. Samidi; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nasionalisme, Demokrasi, dan Identitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i2.22658

Abstract

This study identifies Tan Malaka's ideas in the perspective of Civic Education by exploring his great idea of  Gerpolek which had published in a book. The published book supported by several other works, then analyzed in the context of Citizenship Education. Based on the results of the study shows that each of Tan Malaka's revolutionary ideas from the perspective of Citizenship Education has real contribution in the relation to build citizenship and the state, whether it seen from the context of nationalism, economics, politics, and human rights. Through Citizenship Education, it is appropriate that Tan Malaka placed in line with the national founders. His work becomes a reference in order to build the nation for the better future.
Tinjauan Historitas Simbol Harmonisasi Antaretnis Tionghoa dan Melayu di Bangka Belitung Meta Sya; Rustono Farady Marta; Teguh Priyo Sadono
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nasionalisme, Demokrasi, dan Identitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i2.23517

Abstract

This article discusses the historical background of the formation of the Bangka Belitung islands as a province full of harmonization symbols, namely ethnic Chinese and Malays (Thongin Fangin Jit Jong). Based on historical searches using primary and secondary sources, it can be concluded that the arrival of the Chinese in Bangka as miners has made a mixture of Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in Bangka. Then, the assimilation was expressed with an attitude of solidarity between the two, which began with the arrival of the white nation in Bangka, causing a resistance between ethnic Chinese and Malays through the Bangka War led by Depati Amir. This was done because of the feelings of oppression and suffering experienced by ethnic Chinese and Malays at that time. Then, the attitude of solidarity did not stop at that moment, but when Bangka Belitung struggled to break away from South Sumatra. The participation of the entire community of the Bangka Belitung Islands together struggled to be able to provide prosperity. Therefore, historical ties become very important media in the formation of the symbol of harmonization.
Peranan Perguruan Tinggi di Semarang dalam Pelestarian Wayang Orang Ngesti Pandowo Dhanang Respati Puguh; Mahendra Pudji Utama; Rabith Jihan Amaruli
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nasionalisme, Demokrasi, dan Identitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i2.25753

Abstract

Ngesti Pandowo is a wayang orang group founded in Madiun, East Java on July 1, 1937. Since 1954, this community has been settled in Semarang and reached its heyday in the 1950-1970 and become the City’s icon. In the late 1970s, Ngesti Pandowo suffered a continuing setback. It raised the concern and attention of a number of groups including the government, universities in Semarang, and the business parties to maintain its sustainability. This article is focused on the discussion of the efforts of the universities in Semarang to preserve Ngesti Pandowo. This article used historical methods, oral history, and literature study. The results show that universities in Semarang had played an important role in preserving Ngesti Pandowo through various activities, namely: art appreciation, management development, player support, and technology utilization.
Dampak Revolusi Hijau dan Modernisasi Teknologi Pertanian: Studi Kasus Pada Budi Daya Pertanian Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Brebes Haryono Rinardi; Noor Naelil Masruroh; Nazala Noor Maulany; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nasionalisme, Demokrasi, dan Identitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i2.21936

Abstract

Green Revolution is an effort to increase food production, especially in developing countries, by using agricultural modernization technology. This article identifies and evaluates some of the implementation impacts of technology modernization, in particular by taking a case study in the red onion cultivation in Brebes Regency. This study uses a historical method with a sociological approach that emphasizes the use of textual sources from newspapers and official reports, oral sources, and direct observation in the field. The results of this study found that through the Green Revolution, farmers were familiar with the use of artificial fertilizers, superior seeds, anti-pest pesticides, and so on. However, it led to high dependency on chemical fertilization, therefore production cost will be more inefficient. In the end, a large dependence of farmers also includes the fertilizer’s companies, namely large companies that produce artificial fertilizers, pesticides and so on. In extreme terms, there is a new form of neo-colonialism in the cultivation system in developing countries.

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