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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005" : 18 Documents clear
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI LADA MELALUI PERBAIKAN SISTEM USAHATANI DEWI SAHARA; YUSUF -; SUHARDI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The research on increasing farmer’s income thorough repairing pepper farmingsistem had done on November to December 2003 in Mowila and Lakomea villages,Landono sub district, Kendari regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The research aimed to knowfarmer’s income degree who repaired their farming sistem with integrated farming sistemcompared farmer’s income who used monoculture sistem so that to obtain description ofdifferent degree of income. The research was survey method and direct interviewed to 14farmers who integrated pepper with goat livestock and 16 farmers who had monoculturesistem. The result showed that pepper productivity on integrated farming sistem reached622,30 kg/ha while monoculture reached 242,85 kg/ha or 156,63 % in different.Difference of production caused difference of income Rp 5.536.919,23 each year or 341,85% in different. Income contribution of goat livestock on pepper farming sistem was 27,18% of totally farmer’s income. Besides as added value, goat livestock can also as a sourceof organic matter and could 50, 54 % production cost of total production economically.Therefore, to sustainability of pepper farming sistem and to emphasize production cost,raise goat livestock insentivelly near pepper area can be done.
PERSPEKTIF AGRIBISNIS KAKAO DI SULAWESI TENGGARA (Studi kasus Kabupaten Kolaka) VALERIANA DARWIS; NUR KHOIRIYAH AGUSTIN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Disease-pest attack is extremely affected cocoa harvesting. This paper also study cocoaagribusiness in Kolaka District, South-East Sulawesi which focused on production, price,marketing and institution aspects. The result shows production reduced 40 – 50 percentbecause of disease-pest attack, there is no price differentiation on fermented cocoa andunfermented cocoa, price transformation faster received to farmer when cocoa price reduced,the farmers which near subdistrict market are more free to sell their cocoa, and the farmer lessaccess to inventory cooperative.
SEBARAN KOMODITAS TERNAK UNGGULAN DI JAWA DAN LUAR JAWA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PERDAGANGAN TERNAK RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The superior livestock commodity owns strategic position to be developed inregion base on technical (land and climate conditions), socio economics, and institutionsconsideration. This research aim to discuss superior livestock commodity in Java and offJava and also the implication for livestock trading. Discussion conducted base onsecondary data provided by CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics) for five year period (1997- 2001). Location Quotient ( LQ) approach uses for data analysis and result shows: ( a)The performance of livestock population for ruminant and non ruminant in everyprovince either in Java and Off Java shows variative, ( b) With LQ approach known thatregion of province have potential selected superior livestock type to be commercialized.In this case province owning superior livestock shown by value of LQ which was highrelative (> 1), (c) Potential gap of livestock population in every province push thehappening of interisland livestock trading either in Java and Off Java.
ESTIMASI POTENSI DAN NILAI EKONOMIS PUPUK KANDANG DI BALI SUHARYANTO -; JEMMY RINALDI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The potential of dry land area for agricultural is quite big. The advantages of manureas an alternative it could be possible since the number of livestock such as cow, chicken andgoat is quite potential. The total production of solid manure in 2001 are 1.313.794,12 metricton cow manure, 284.484,35 metric ton chicken manure and 33.374,28 metric ton goatmanure. This amount can be used 25 percent dry land area in Bali and give surplus 100percent of fishpond area. The contributions of Nitrogen, Phosphate and Kalium for everycategory that produce from cow manure are 3.673,3 metric ton N, 2.626,7 metric ton P2O5 and1.309,2 metric ton K2O. Chicken manure contributes 1.988,6 N, 2.275,2 metric ton P2O5 and1.133,9 metric ton K2O and goat manure contains 212, 3 metric ton N, 166, 6 metric ton K2Oand 149, 5 metric ton K2O. If we compare the manure with chemical fertilizers it is similarwith 3.265.11 metric ton Urea, 6.912.42 metric ton SP-36 and 2.380.29 metric ton KCl forcow manure. The production of Chicken manure is equal to 1.767.60 metric ton urea,5.987.34 metric ton SP-36 and 2.984.07 metric ton KCl and for goat manure is equal to488.664 metric ton urea, 701.970 metric ton SP-36 and 271.789 metric ton KCl.
DINAMIKA PERBERASAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA ZAINAL ABIDIN; IDRIS -; AMIRUDDIN SYAM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The research aimed to know dynamics of rice related to rice system in South East Sulawesiwas done in September to Oktober 2004 in Kendari regency (Uepai, Amonggedo,Pondidaha and Abuki district). This research used survey methode involved 40 responden.The data used secundary data having the caracter of time series and primary data. Theresulth showed that wet paddy production was very fluctuantive. Their productivity wasrelated stable at 3,5 – 3,8 t/ha. Dry land paddy was wide enough used by farmer especialyin area that had poor paddy field, but wide area and its production had overtime trendwhile production increased. That productivity was still lower than national productivity of2,52 t/ha. Although main production more increase in the latest of 10 years, but thegovernment represented by Bulog still brought rice from out side South East Sulawesiespecially from South Sulawesi. Rice farming system was showed R/C > 1 value. Than,exchange value of benefict on cost, the use of cost was still dominated by labour. Thebenefict used for labour was 29 %. Rice farming system contributed around 75 % of totalhousehould income, besides that, farmer also obtained income from the other farmingsystem, livestock and off-farm.
EVALUASI KINERJA DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI INTEGRASI TERNAK KAMBING DAN KOPI DI BONGANCINA, BALI WAYAN SUDANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

According to AIAT vision and mission, AIAT should be able to develop localspecific alternative package of agriculture technology. This study has been conducted toevaluate the performance of dissemination which has been done by AIAT, especially for theintegration technology livestock (goat) with coffee crop. This evaluation were conducted byinterviewing stakeholder and beneficiaries start from provincial level, district, sub districtlevel, and the end at farmer group. Result of evaluation showed performance of disseminationactivities has been done properly by AIAT, especially at provincial and district level. But atfarmer group especially at target group or target area outside of farmer cooperator not yet wasdone maximally. Dissemination should be emphasized for the target group or target areasimmediately after package of technology described, through some ways of disseminationmethods. Based on SWOT analysis, there are strong opportunity to develop farmer coffeeplantation, because productivity and efficiency of farmer coffee are still low.
DAMPAK EKONOMI FLU BURUNG TERHADAP KINERJA INDUSTRI PERUNGGASAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH SAPTANA -; EDI BASUNO; YUSMICHAD YUSDJA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) is poultry infectious disease and can cause dead. Apart from that, as awhole, AI has significant socio-economic impacts on poultry industry. In general, this particular studyaims to observe economic impact of AI towards performance of poultry industry in Central JavaProvince. Economic impact caused by AI towards poultry industry varies from region and from the typeof poultry. The most suffer was experienced by quail and layers farms, while impact on broilersrelatively small. Integrated type of farms suffered more compared to independent farms that spread outwith a better natural barrier. On breeding farms, AI had reduced DOC production to 40 percent and alsoreduced DOC selling price far below break even point (BEP). On feed industries, 14, 58 percentreduction on production was occurred, however, it does not have impact on feed selling. Meanwhile,economic impact of AI towards chicken slaughtering house, broiler middlemen and retailers reduced by40, 80 and 33 – 50 percent respectively and it has impact on temporary selling price. Economic impactof AI towards egg middlemen and egg retailers also decreased by 66, 67 and 53 percent respectively,however it did not influence egg selling price. Relevant policy implications are: (1) implements earlydetection; (2) applies quick and accurate data monitoring; (3) implement tight bio-security; (4) recoverypolicies at the farm level, with compensation and low interest rate credit supports.
SISTEM IRIGASI SUBAK DENGAN LANDASAN TRI HITA KARANA (THK) SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI SEPADAN DALAM PERTANIAN BERIRIGASI Wayan Windia; Suprodjo Pusposutardjo; Nyoman Sutawan; Putu Sudira; Sigit Supadmo Arif
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Subak system is a custom law community with socio-technical-religious characteristics,consists of a group of farmers that manage irrigation water at their irrigarted area (sawah).The existance of subak irrigation systems are dynamic, due to the socio-cultural conditionsof the society. Subak as a irrigation system which is based on Tri Hita Karana (THK)concept, is implemented on the system of irrigation in Bali. Its based on socio-technicalconcept which technologically integrated with the socio-cultural of the society.Furthermore, the form of subak system as an appropriate technology, is implemented onthe form of thinking-pattern, social system, and the development of artefax of the system.The final goals of the system are in order to achieve the harmony and togetherness in theirrigation management.

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