Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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<![CDATA[Correlation between the socio-demographic characteristics and clinical profile with oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Maharani Laillyza Apriasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Aprilyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Amy Nindia Carabelly]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliyatin Putri Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.26025
<![CDATA[Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) exhibits the capability to weaken human immune system. The infected subject will later be more susceptible to suffer from opportunistic diseases when the CD4 cell count is lesser than 200 cell/µL. Oral thrush, periodontal disease and xerostomia are common oral manifestations in AIDS patient which initially indicate the presence of HIV infection. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation between the socio-demographic characteristics and clinical profile with oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: An analytic study with cross-sectional approach was conducted towards the clinical profile and oral manifestation data of HIV/AIDS patients, which obtained from secondary data in the form of medical record. The 55 samples were taken with total sampling technique. Results: The chi-square test found no significant correlation between HIV/AIDS patients socio-demographic and oral manifestations and several significant correlation of the HIV/AIDS patients' clinical profile with the oral manifestation as follows: the total number of CD4 and ARV therapy duration was significantly correlated with the HIV/AIDS patients with candidiasis and oral thrush (p=0.01); while in patients with periodontal disease was only significantly correlated with the total number of CD4 (p=0.02); and no significant correlation found in HIV/AIDS patients with xerostomia. Conclusion: There is no correlation between HIV/AIDS patients socio-demographic and oral manifestations. There is a correlation between several HIV/AIDS patients clinical profile with the oral manifestation. The number of CD4 cells and the ARV therapy duration was correlated with patients with candidiasis and oral thrush, while in patients with periodontal disease on correlated with the number and CD4 cells. HIV/AIDS patients with xerostomia have no correlation with any of their clinical profile.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness test of dental hypnosis monitoring device ]]>
<![CDATA[Suci Kusmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Gilang Yubiliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Abdurrochman]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhamad Lutfi Ramdani]]>;
<![CDATA[Naufal Hilmi Fauzan]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.22383
<![CDATA[Introduction: Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questionnaire is a simplified 5-point scale answering scheme, ranging from not anxious to extremely anxious. Anxious level can be reduced through dental hypnosis. Dental hypnosis monitoring device is an innovative device due to the Student Creativity Program Universitas Padjadjaran. The device can monitor a patient's consciousness by monitoring the brain wave level so that dentists can determine what steps to take when handling a patient. The effectiveness of this device has not been tested yet. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of the dental hypnosis monitoring device. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on this study population, which was all the patients of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) who filled out the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questionnaire. The sample criteria were people with moderate to high MDAS score and aged 17 years or above. Twenty-four people were obtained through consecutive sampling in one day. The study was held at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital by comparing the dental hypnosis monitoring device's performance with opinion from the dental hypnosis expert. Results: The overall success rate for the dental hypnosis monitoring device's effectiveness was 100% since the LED was always lit green during the hypnosis session, which was following the dental hypnosis expert assessment during processes. Conclusion: Effectiveness of the dental hypnosis monitoring device was proven to be 100% effective.]]>
<![CDATA[In vivo histomorphological evaluation of geopolymer-carbonated apatite nanocomposites implanted on rabbit tibia at early bone healing ]]>
<![CDATA[Dahlia Sutanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Mieke Hemiawati Satari]]>;
<![CDATA[Bethy Suryawathy Hernowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Septawendar]]>;
<![CDATA[Lia Amelia Tresna Wulan Asri]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Sunendar Purwasasmita]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.28899
<![CDATA[Introduction: Dental implants have become a more desirable treatment for replacing missing teeth. The mechanical properties and biocompatibility of titanium and zirconia are excellent, but they are less bioactive. The chemical composition of the carbonate apatite is similar to enamel and dentin. Geopolymers are inorganic polymers, and they are similar to ceramics. They have excellent mechanical properties, bioactivity, biocompatibility. The purpose of this study was to assess histomorphological evaluation of geopolymer-carbonated apatite nanocomposites implanted on rabbit tibia at early bone healing in vivo. Methods: Geopolymer-CHA nanocomposites with a diameter of 3 mm and length of 6 mm was placed in the tibia of eight male New Zealand White rabbit whose body weight is 3 to 3.5 kg and six-month ages. Experimental subjects were randomly assigned to 2 groups for assessing the bone healing capability around samples to 14 and 28 days histomorphologically. Wilcoxon test was performed, and p<0.05 was considered significant, using Minitab software version 13. Results: Granulation tissue, woven, and lamellar bone was analysed. A reactive bone formation was revealed in the 14th day. Osteoblasts, osteoids, and osteocytes showed more mature and woven bone became denser on the 28th day. Conclusion: Geopolymer-CHA nanocomposites could be considered a candidate for dental implant material from this histomorphological evaluation.]]>
<![CDATA[Antimicrobial properties of various solvents combinations for phytochemical fraction derived from Uncaria gambier extract against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 ]]>
<![CDATA[Gita Dwi Jiwanda Sovira]]>;
<![CDATA[Mieke Hemiawati Satari]]>;
<![CDATA[Marry Siti Mariam]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.25206
<![CDATA[Introduction: Enterococcus faecalis is often found in root canal infections and can cause failure in root canal treatment. Uncaria gambier is an herbal medicine that is known to be rich in polyphenol compounds that have antibacterial properties. Because of the polyphenol content and antibacterial properties of Uncaria gambier, it can be an alternative as an antibacterial solution for root canal treatment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the antimicrobial of various solvents combinations for phytochemical fraction derived from Uncaria gambier extract against Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212). Methods: This study is descriptive explorative research Uncaria gambier was extracted using a combination of three different fractions, ethyl acetate-water, hexane-water and hexane-ethyl acetate. We determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) against Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) using the serial microdilution method and by add test samples to the Mueller Hinton agar medium from each fraction Results: Combination Ethyl Acetate-water has MIC value at 0.195 mg/ml, combination Hexane-water at 0.049 mg/ml and combination Hexane- Ethyl Acetate have the MIC value at 1.563 mg/ml. The MBC value in combination Ethyl Acetate-water at 25 mg/ml, combination Hexane-Ethyl Acetat and Hexane-water MBC value at 50 mg/ml and 100 mg/ml. Based on optical density measurement using ELISA Reader and bacterial growth on the media used, the fraction combinations increase the antibacterial effect of Uncaria gambier against E. faecalis ATCC 29212. Conclusion: The combination of various Uncaria gambier solvents has been shown to inhibit and kill E. faecalis (ATCC 29212). The combination of Ethyl Acetate-water fraction is the best combination to against E. faecalis (ATCC 29212). It means that the combination of various Uncaria gambier solvents can be developed as alternative root canal irrigation.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwashes on force decay and permanent deformation of orthodontic elastomeric chain ]]>
<![CDATA[Erliera Sufarnap]]>;
<![CDATA[Kholidina Imanda Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Terry Terry]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.26370
<![CDATA[Introduction: Orthodontic elastomeric chain is polyurethane elastomer that is widely used among orthodontists due to its functions. Chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium fluoride (NaF) are listed in mouthwash composition which could affect the mechanical properties of the elastomeric chain. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwashes on force decay and permanent deformation of orthodontic elastomeric chains. Methods: This research is an experimental analytic laboratory with pretest-posttest control group design. 150 samples of orthodontic chains were divided into three groups. Group 1: artificial saliva (control group); Group 2: 0,1% chlorhexidine gluconate solution (CHX); Group 3: 0,1% chlorhexidine digluconate with sodium fluoride solution (CHX-NaF). The orthodontic elastomeric chain was stretched and maintained at a standardized distance equivalent to a force of 300 g. The measurement of force decay and permanent deformation were performed with digital force gauge and digital caliper (0.01mm) at intervals of the first, seventh, fourteenth, twenty-first, and twenty-eighth days, respectively. Results: The force decay and permanent deformation of the elastomeric chain compared among three groups (control, CHX mouthwash and CHX+NaF mouthwash) showed did not have any significantly different (p-value>0,05) at the first, seventh, fourteenth, twenty-first, and twenty-eighth days, respectively. Conclusion: Sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwash showing no difference among saliva, CHX mouthwash and CHX+NaF mouthwash on force decay and permanent deformation of elastomeric chain.]]>
<![CDATA[Dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients based on Balanced Nutrition Guidelines from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ghinda Nevithya Kono]]>;
<![CDATA[Ina Hendiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ira Komara]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.15404
<![CDATA[Introduction: Prevalence of the periodontal disease in Indonesia is 73.1%; one of them is periodontitis. Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tooth-supporting tissue caused by specific microorganisms or a specific group of microorganisms, destroying the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with increased of clinical attachment loss. Chronic periodontitis patients generally have a poor dietary habit. This study was aimed to describe the dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: The research method used was descriptive survey research. This study's population was diagnosed with chronic periodontitis based on medical records at the Clinics of Periodontics Specialist Program of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was taken through the Lemeshow formula A total of 43 research respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding their diet. Results: This study showed that the study respondents were averagely consumed three portions of staple food, two portions of side dishes, one portion of vegetables, and one portion of fruits. Conclusion: Dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients are mostly not following the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the types of staple foods, side dishes, vegetables, and fruits.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards their oral health practice ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutiara Nuraini Azizah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mochamad Nur Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Anne Agustina Suwargiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Susilawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.24845
<![CDATA[Introduction: During pregnancy, hormonal changes can increase susceptibility to oral diseases. Oral disease can pose a risk for the baby's oral health and pregnancy outcomes. Oral problems and their complications during pregnancy can be prevented by maintaining oral health behaviours that include knowledge, attitude, and practice. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation of knowledge and attitude pregnant women toward their oral health practice. Methods: An analytic research with a cross-sectional method was conducted towards 65 pregnant women at Sukajadi Community Health Centre (Puskesmas), Bandung, taken as a sample through purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The statistical test used in this study was the Spearman correlation test. Results: The study showed that 66.2% of pregnant women had good knowledge of oral health care, 27.7% had adequate knowledge, and 6.2% had poor knowledge. Oral health care attitude found that 56.9% of pregnant women had a good attitude, 43.1% had a fair attitude, and none were in the poor category. Oral health care practice of pregnant women resulted from 15.4% was in a good category, 60.0% in the fair category and 24.6% was in the poor category. The statistical analysis results between the attitude and the practice of oral health care showed a weak correlation with the correlation coefficient (rs) 0.124 and a significance value (p-value) was higher than 0.05 (0.325), indicating that there was no significant relationship between attitudes and the practice of oral health care. Conclusion: There is weak correlation between knowledge and attitude of pregnant women toward their oral health practice.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of the retentive ability on incisal bite force between aloe vera and poly(methyl-vinyl-ether) adhesive materials in complete acrylic denture measured by modified pressure transducer ]]>
<![CDATA[Marisa Julinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Sumarsongko]]>;
<![CDATA[Gian Nur Alamsyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprillia Adenan]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.23907
<![CDATA[Introduction: Patients with acrylic complete denture, usually have a confidence issue in using their complete dentures to chew and speak, because of concern about detached of the denture from its place and pain on the alveolar ridge. Application denture adhesive material ordinarily can solve the problem. Mostly, denture adhesives in the market are made from synthetic material poly(methyl-vinyl-ether) but nowadays aloe vera extract is believed to be a substitute to synthetic denture adhesive material. The purpose of this study was to analyzed of comparison the retentive ability on incisal bite forces between aloe vera extract and poly(methyl-vinyl-ether) adhesive in complete acrylic denture ameasured by modified pressure tranducer. Methods: This true-experimental research used 10 samples from patients who used acrylic complete denture and meet suitable criteria. Samples were tested in three different interventions, the first one applied by denture adhesive made from poly(methyl-vinyl-ether), the second one applied by denture adhesive made from aloe vera extract and the third one as a control group, sample was tested without any application of denture adhesive. Retentive ability on incisal bite forces was measured by modified pressure transducer with integrated software. Data was analysis using ANOVA method. Results: Anterior bite force as control 20,98 N, aloe vera 23,42 N, poly (methyl-vinyl-ether) 21,25 N and without denture adhesive as control. Significant differences in the incisal bite force dislodgement of dentures that were applied with Aloe vera-based denture adhesive s with p-value of 0.0088. Conclusion: Denture adhesive made from Aloe vera extract had the highest adhesiveness incisal bite force value compared to denture adhesive made from poly(methyl-vinyl-ether) and without denture adhesive.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between mandibular bone density with CD4-T cells and duration of HAART in HIV-infected children ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Maulani]]>;
<![CDATA[Risti Saptarini Primarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Irna Sufiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Indriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Niekla Survia Andiesta]]>;
<![CDATA[Eriska Riyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.15894
<![CDATA[Introduction: Perinatal HIV infection has decreased adverse bone health effects and mineral accrual. HIV-infected patients have a multifactorial origin, including HIV bone cell infections, inflammatory cytokine effects on osteoblast and osteoclast activity, and HAART. The research objective was to analyze the correlation between the mandibular bone density with CD4 T-cells and duration of HAART in HIV-infected children. Methods: The mandibular bone density in the HIV-infected pediatric population was evaluated using a panoramic radiograph. The research design was a cross-sectional and univariate regression analysis for the sampling method. Mandibular density analysis using Spearman and Pearson correlation and HAART duration using Kendall correlation. Thirty-five HIV-infected children and seventeen non-HIV-infected children were recruited. Results: This study showed the significant correlation between Mandibular cortical shape index of HIV-infected and non-HIV children and there is a significant correlation between fractal dimension of HIV-infected and non-HIV children (p<0.05). There is no significant correlation between mandibular bone density and the CD4 level(p<0.05). Mandibular bone density and duration HAART and have a significant correlation (p<0.001). This research showed correlations between mandibular bone density CD4 T-cells and duration of HAART in HIV-infected children. Conclusion: There is no correlation between the mandibular bone density and CD4 T-cells count, however, there is a correlation between the mandibular bone density and duration of HAART in HIV-infected children.]]>
<![CDATA[Expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 after application of the Queen's crepe-myrtle leaf (Lagerstroemia speciosa) and aloe vera extract gel in the wound healing process of hyperglycemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Fachrul Razi]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Hardianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Lucky Riawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.21276
<![CDATA[Introduction: Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF-2) have a role in stimulating the proliferation and migration of various types of cells in the wound healing process. Hyperglycemic conditions can disrupt the wound healing process. Lagerstroemia speciosa are known to have antyphyerglycemic and antioxidant effects. Aloe vera is a plant that has been used for long time in topical treatment of wounds.This study was aimed to analyse the FGF-2 after application of Queen's crepe-myrtle leaf (Lagerstroemia speciosa) and aloe vera extracts gel in the wound healing process of hyperglycemia. Methods: A pure experimental study was conducted with simple random sampling. The sample was 27 experimental animals (CI 95%; power test 80%) of Sprague Dawley rat induced to have a hyperglycemic state using alloxan and had their palate injured. The immunohistochemical examination was performed to assess FGF-2 expression level. Samples were divided into three groups with a simple random sampling technique: nine of the rats received the Lagerstroemia speciosa extract gel application; nine rats received the aloe vera extract gel application on the injured palate; another nine rats in the control group. Examination of the FGF-2 expression level was performed on the third, seventh, and fourteenth observation days. Results: Overall, the control group had a significant difference with the Lagerstroemia speciosa and aloe vera extract gel group (p-value<0.05), however, the Lagerstroemia speciosa group did not have any significant difference with the aloe vera group (0.123>0.05). Conclusion: There was no difference in the amount of FGF-2 expressions on the wound healing process of the injured palatal tissue of Sprague-Dawley rats with hyperglycemic after application of the Lagerstroemia speciosa and aloe vera extract gel.]]>
