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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurisprudentie MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) Law Development Journal Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Darussalam : Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab JIS : Journal ISLAMIC STUDIES Abdi Masyarakat UIKA Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Tabayyun : Journal of Islamic Studies Tabayyanu : Journal of Islamic Law FATHIR: Jurnal Studi Islam
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
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Journal : Abdi Masyarakat UIKA

 1 
Maqasid Syariah Perspective Abu Hamid Muhammad Bin Muhammad Al-Ghazali Dayrobi, Mhd; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
AMK : Abdi Masyarakat UIKA Vol 3 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun

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Abstract

Maqasid sharia, if traced from its development, has existed since the time of Rasulullah SAW. Even though at that time the theme of maqasid syari'ah had not been clearly stated, at least maqasid syari'ah had provided color and contribution to Islamic legal legislation in accordance with the objectives of establishing Islamic law. This research aims to describe Imam Ghazali's thoughts regarding maqasid Sharia. This research is library research and is included in descriptive research and is a type of bibliographic research because it tries to collect data, describe and analyze Imam al Ghazali's thoughts regarding maqashid sharia. In this research, it is concluded that Imam al-Ghazali's Maqasid Syari'ah Thought can be traced from his books, especially in the book al-Mustasfa min Ilmi al-Usul. He classifies maslahah based on whether the syara' is accepted or not accepted into 3 (three) types, namely Maslahat al-mu'tabarah (benefits that are justified by the syara'), Maslahat mulgah (benefits that are rejected by the nashsyara'), and Maslahah murlahah (benefits that are not justified and not canceled by Sharia'). Al Ghazali also divided the levels of maqasid sharia into 3 (three), namely the levels of daruriyah (primary needs), al-hajjiyat (secondary needs) and tahsiniyat (tertiary needs). Of these three levels, only the emergency level can serve as a guide in determining Islamic law. Meanwhile, at the hajiyat and tahsiniyat levels, they cannot be used as guidelines in determining laws unless they are strengthened by evidence.
Co-Authors Anshari Nasution, Muhammad Zaid Arrasyid, Fauzan Aulia, Nurul Daulay, Indi Ramadhani Dayrobi, Mhd Hafsah Hafsah Handoko, Riki Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Hayati, Zahra Hidayat Hidayat Hisyamsyah Dani, Muhammad Izhar Izhar, Izhar Khailid, Muhammad Khair, Nispul Lubis, Akma Qamariah Mahfuzah, Nandani Zahara Matsum, Hasan Misran Misran Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Agung Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yusuf, Januddin Nasution, Evriza Noverda Nasution, Pirmansyah Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Nita Wati, Asrat Pagar, Pagar Purnama, Deni Rahmawati Siregar, Lili Ramadani, Nadia Randi Hermawan, Randi Reski, M. Ritonga, Ali Bata Rizki Maulana, Rizki Safitri, Bujing Safpuriyadi Sandra Dewi, Atika Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah Siddik, Ibnu Radwan Sitepu, Fahri Roja Sukiati Sukiati Surya Surya Syahmedi Siregar , Ramadhan Syahputra, Akmaluddin Wahyudi, Nano Yusuf Harahap, Bahtiar